其他
柳叶刀 | 坚持身体活动,有助于预防腰痛复发
腰痛是一个重要的全球性公共卫生问题,但目前关于如何预防复发和管理这一疾病的指导相对较少。《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)发表WalkBack随机对照试验,研究发现,个性化、渐进式的步行和教育干预显著减少了腰痛复发。这种方便、可扩展且安全的干预措施可能会影响腰痛的治疗方式。这项研究不仅关注了腰痛患者的康复过程,也关注了其在社会经济背景下的健康状况,为我们理解腰痛预防和治疗提供了新的视角。识别文中二维码或点击文末“阅读原文”,查阅原文。
参考资料
[1] Hartvigsen J, Hancock MJ, Kongsted A, et al. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet 2018; 391: 2356–67.[2] Ferreira ML, de Luca K, Haile LM, et al. Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990-2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol 2023; 5: e316–29.[3] da Silva T, Mills K, Brown BT, Herbert RD, Maher CG, Hancock MJ. Risk of recurrence of low back pain: a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017; 47: 305–13.[4] WHO. WHO guideline for non-surgical management of chronic primary low back pain in adults in primary and community care settings. 2023. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240081789 (accessed June 11, 2024).[5] National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management. 2016. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng59 (accessed June 11, 2024).[6] Pocovi NC, Lin C-WC, French SD, et al. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an individualised, progressive walking and education intervention for the prevention of low back pain recurrence in Australia (WalkBack): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2024; published online June 19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00755-4. [7] Versus Arthritis. Chronic pain in England: unseen, unequal, unfair. 2021. https://www.versusarthritis.org/about-arthritis/data-and-statistics/chronic-pain-in-england/ (accessed June 11, 2024).[8] Macgregor C, Walumbe J, Tulle E, Seenan C, Blane DN. Intersectionality as a theoretical framework for researching health inequities in chronic pain. Br J Pain 2023; 17: 479–90.[9] da Silva T, Mills K, Brown BT, et al. Recurrence of low back pain is common: a prospective inception cohort study. J Physiother 2019; 65: 159–65.[10] Pocovi NC, Ayre J, French SD, et al. Physiotherapists should apply health coaching techniques and incorporate accountability to foster adherence to a walking program for low back pain: a qualitative study. J Physiother 2023; 69: 182–88.[11] Morse DF, Sandhu S, Mulligan K, et al. Global developments in social prescribing. BMJ Glob Health 2022; 7: e008524.[12] Li LW, Chew AMK, Gunasekeran DV. Digital health for patients with chronic pain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Br J Anaesth 2020; 125: 657–60.[13] Lim ZZ, Mawkin M, Stark A, et al. Are digital clinics the future of persistent pain treatment? Int J Dig Health 2021; 1: 4.[14] Walumbe J, Belton J, Denneny D. Pain management programmes via video conferencing: a rapid review. Scand J Pain 2020; 21: 32–40.[15] Cornish F, Breton N, Moreno-Tabarez U, et al. Participatory action research. Nat Rev Methods Primers 2023; 3: 1–14.题图 Copyright © 2024 PictureNet via Getty Images
中文翻译仅供参考,所有内容以英文原文为准。
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