LASSA Architects｜希腊KHI住宅

住宅鸟瞰  Aerial view of KHI house ©naaro

感谢 LASSA Architects 分享

KHI住宅位于希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛南部平缓斜坡上的一片橄榄树林中，住宅由来自LASSA建筑事务所（伦敦/布鲁塞尔）的建筑师Theo Sarantoglou Lalis 和 Dora Sweijd共同设计。住宅由一堵连续不断的起伏墙面构成，每个侧翼的末端都形成了一系列私密的庭院。

KHI is located in a gently sloping olive grove in the southern Peloponnese. KHI was designed by London and Brussels based architects Theo Sarantoglou Lalis and Dora Sweijdfrom LASSA architects. The project is formed by a single continuous rippling wall that frames a series of protected courtyards at the extremity of each wing.

主入口侧鸟瞰 Aerial view of the entrance side ©naaro

住宅主入口 Entrance of the house ©NAARO

X形的体量将场地划分为四个不同区域，为东面的庭院带来视觉上的亲切感及一天不同的树荫效果。建筑师Theo Sarantoglou Lalis表示，“KHI住宅涵盖了两种互补的极致氛围，庭院空间封闭，提供了沉思冥想的场所；西翼和屋顶则相反，壮阔海景一览无余。”

The X-shaped massing divides the site into four distinct areas providing the eastern gardens with visual intimacy and variable shading throughout the day. “KHI combines two extreme conditions which complement one another - the courtyards that provide meditative enclosure, and the west wing and roof that, in contrast, offer unobstructed panoramic views towards the sea" says Theo Sarantoglou Lalis.

庭院空间封闭，提供了沉思冥想的场所 Courtyards provide meditative enclosure ©naaro

屋顶，壮阔海景一览无余 The roof offers unobstructed panoramic views towards the sea ©naaro

曲面墙体由混凝土浇筑而成，墙体的表面是起伏的竖向纹理，竖纹的起伏沿曲面逐渐减小。随着一天中光线的变化，斑驳的树影投映在起伏的墙面上也随之变化。

The wall surface is animated by cast concrete ripples whose amplitude diminishes along the length of the facade. The course of the sun creates a play of shadows throughout the day. The rippling wall acts as a backdrop for tree shadows.

墙面细部 Details of the exterior wall ©NAARO

树影投映在墙面上 Tree shadows are reflected on the rippling wall ©NAARO

住宅的高度不超过周围橄榄树的顶高，同时能从可上人的屋顶平台上看到大海的全景。

The height of the project is constrained to the peak of the surrounding olive trees, whilst maintaining panoramic views to the sea from an accessible roof terrace. 

楼梯可通往屋顶 Stairs leading to the roof ©naaro

屋顶平台 Accessible roof terrace ©naaro

住宅的墙体高度由中心向外逐渐降低，并在每翼的末端处降至最低为1.2米。建造过程中挖出的土壤被重新堆砌在墙体外侧，形成斜坡过渡，使建筑与周边的农业景观更加柔和地衔接在一起。

In its deployment, the wall elevation varies as it is gradually sunken into the terrain, tapering the height of the facade to 1.2m at the end of each wing. The excavated earth was recuperated to create a tapered transition enabling a softer integration of the project within the agrarian landscape. 

墙体高度由中心向外逐渐降低 The wall elevation varies as it is gradually sunken into the terrain ©naaro

住宅西翼包含公共区及一个朝向大海的南向大露台。住宅内部，每个房间都有露台和庭院。房间的墙壁向外延伸并环绕一棵柠檬树。没有墙角的存在且墙体具有连续性，营造出无限延展的空间感。

The west wing contains the public areas as well as a large opening towards the sea and the south terrace. Internally, each room is extended by a terrace and courtyard. The room wall projects outward and folds to frame a lemon tree. The absence of corners and the continuity of the wall provide spatial expansion. 

住宅西南侧 The south-west side of KHI house ©naaro

开放式厨房与室外露台 Open kitchen and outdoor terrace ©naaro

朝向大海的南向大露台 Large opening towards the sea and the south terrace ©naaro

房间的墙壁向外延伸并环绕一棵柠檬树 The room wall projects outward and folds to frame a lemon tree ©naaro

弧线墙壁勾勒出不断变换的天空颜色和光照，人在室内也能感受到外界强烈的天空氛围。

The curved walls frame the changing sky colour and light, inducing a strong presence of the sky within the interior.

弧线墙壁勾勒出不断变换的天空颜色和光照 The curved walls frame the changing sky colour and light ©naaro

“KHI住宅由一对艺术收藏家夫妇委托设计建造，将画廊、修道院以及封闭花园元素融入其中，”Theo Sarantoglou Lalis介绍到。

"KHI was commissioned by an art collector couple and combines elements of a gallery typology with a monastery typology of enclosed gardens," says Theo Sarantoglou Lalis.

室内画廊元素 Interior gallery elements ©naaro

从室内望向窗外Look out of the window from inside ©naaro

项目由当地承包商承建，并得到了LASSA建筑事务所在非标准零件数字化设计与制造方面经验的支持。此外，事务所与一家专门从事聚苯乙烯产品生产的公司合作，该公司产品从基础设施建设到渔业均有涉猎。项目中，许多重要的建筑元素需要在场外通过数字化热线切割技术完成，并需要大量的定制构件，如用于浇筑波纹墙的混凝土模板、集成在天花板内的定制照明元素、景观小品，以及定制家具等。

The project was constructed by local contractors supported by LASSA’s experience with digital design and fabrication of non-standard parts. The architects collaborated with a company specializing in polystyrene products ranging from infrastructure to the fishing industry. This strategy enabled the off-site production using digital hot-wire cutting of important constructive elements such as the concrete formwork used to cast the rippling wall, bespoke lighting elements contained within the ceiling, landscape formers as well as bespoke furniture items.

轻便的模板使运输和安装变得容易，只需几天时间，减少了团队的工作量。浇筑完混凝土后，所有模板被重新切割成薄片，并重新被用在墙体空腔和天花板的隔热材料。这一策略，尽量少地使用工业生产的建筑部件，而是采用本地供应链。该项目使用本地生产的材料，如混凝土、水磨石和来自当地大理石行业的产品。

The lightness of the formwork enabled ease of transport and installation in a couple of days by a reduced team. Following the casting of the concrete, all the formwork was then re-cut into sheets and reused as insulation within the wall cavity and ceiling. This strategy allowed for a minimal use of industrially produced building parts, instead favouring a local supply chain. The project made use of locally sourced materials such as concrete, and terrazzo amongst other products from the local marble industry.

施工中的KHI住宅 KHI House under construction ©LASSA

施工过程动态演绎 Dynamic deduction of construction process ©LASSA

项目图纸

总平图 Site plan ©LASSA

平面图 Floor plan ©LASSA

Project Name: KHI House

Location: Methoni, Greece

Area: 200 ㎡

Design Architect: LASSA - Theo Sarantoglou Lalis and Dora Sweijd, with Jonathan Cheng (project Architect) , Nikolas Klimentidis, Jocelyn Arnold, Raz Keltsh

Local Architect: V. Kosmopoulos

Structural Engineer: Metep - L. Babilis

Formwork production Design: LASSA

Mechanical Engineer: D. Mantas

General Contractor: V. Spyropoulos

Formwork production: Rizakos

Floor finishes: Votsalota - Zoidis Polyzois

Marble: The Art of stone - D. Paraskevas

Steel Window frames: TD.Steel - D.Detilleux

Aluminium Window frames: Alumet-petroulakis / Valvis

Mechanical systems: Fourseasons-Klimaengineering

Electrical systems: V. Psicharis

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