TANK 线性建筑，卡斯塔尼亚里街公寓

卡斯塔尼亚里街公寓 External view of the apartment ©Julien Lanoo

感谢 TANK 分享

这是位于卡斯塔尼亚里街（Rue Castagnary）的住宅开发项目，无论在其长度还是宽度上都体现了功能的混合性。该项目由245套公寓和一个体育馆以及一个多功能厅等共享设施组成，面向三类用户：学生、青年工人和流动工人。特殊的地块意味着在公寓狭长的空间内居民对日常生活的反思。

The residential development located on Rue Castagnary brings together a hybrid program within one building, in all its length and narrowness. Composed of 245 apartments and collective facilities, including a sports hall and a multipurpose hall, the program is aimed towards three types of users: students, young workers, and migrant workers. The slender plot implies a reflection on the daily rituals that will take place within its contours. 

卡斯塔尼亚里街公寓 Site location ©Julien Lanoo

公寓外观 Overall view of the apartment ©Julien Lanoo

建筑利用场地本身的限制条件及发展潜力来优化内部空间，从而为居民提供愉快舒适的生活环境，这对于在建筑内发生良好的社会性互动至关重要。项目试图通过其形式及材料的表现，在保护居民隐私性的同时与城市环境建立一种强有力且密切的联系。

The proposed architecture exploits the limits and potentials of the site in order to optimize the interior spaces, offering its residents pleasant and comfortable spaces, which is essential to the social dynamics that take place within the building.  Through its formal expression and its materiality, the architecture seeks to forge a strong and intimate relationship with its urban environment, while still preserving the privacy of residents.

沿街立面夜景 Night view of the building along the street ©Julien Lanoo

项目坚持线性造型的选择使建筑达成了一个优化、重复且灵活的平面布局，使其在未来具有可变性。内部所有的公寓都有自然采光。学生和青年工人的公寓围绕着一个自然采光的中央走廊布置，而农民工的公寓所在的位置最窄，由部分玻璃走廊连接，这为居民提供了火车轨道（次级）景观。由于第一层是向城市开放的体育活动空间和多功能室，从而与Castagnary 街道的城市特色形成联系。

The choice to assert the linearity of the project has resulted in an optimized, repetitive layout and a flexible floor plan that allows for future mutability. All apartments benefit from natural light. The residences for students and young workers are organized around a naturally lit central corridor, while the migrant workers’ apartments, where the plot is the narrowest, are articulated by a partially glazed corridor offering (secondary) views of the train tracks. The first level accommodates the sports and multipurpose rooms. They open up to the city, thus forging a connection with the urban character of Rue Castagnary.

公寓室内空间 Interior space of the apartment ©Julien Lanoo

玻璃走廊 The glazed corridor ©Julien Lanoo

入口大厅和竖向交通路径都是面向街道的。在建筑厚度允许的地方，这些通道创造了与后花园的连接体，从而受益于自然光，并为居民提供不同的视野观赏城市的动态变化。外挂的紧急疏散楼梯与共享露台连接，不同的住户可以在这里会面。除了技术设备区域，所有的平屋顶都被植被覆盖（包括顶层以及商业底层的屋顶），它们不仅为周围的高层建筑贡献了视觉享受，还起到收集雨水的作用，增强了建筑在冬季的热惰性。

The entrance halls and the vertical circulation paths are located towards the street. Where the thickness of the building allows for it, these passages create links to the back garden, thus benefiting from natural light and participating in the urban animation by offering diverse views to the inhabitants. The external emergency stairs free up collective terraces where the different users can meet. Apart from the technical areas, all flat roofs are vegetated (the top-level roof as well the roof of the commercial ground floor); they contribute to the visual pleasure of the higher buildings of the surroundings and the retention of rainwater on the parcel, promoting the inertia of the building in winter.

屋顶花园 The roof garden ©Julien Lanoo

共享露台 The collective terrace ©Julien Lanoo

该场地位于城市大环境中，受益于附近如乔治-布拉森斯（Georges-Brassens）公园和西南方向沿元帅大道的绿带等景观。项目本身也将自然延伸到整个场地的长度，在建筑后方，沿着整个建筑长度的花园便是该项目和铁路之间的一个额外的视觉福利元素。

The site is located in an urban environment benefiting from nearby landscaped areas, such as the Georges-Brassens Park and the green strip that runs along the Boulevards des Maréchaux to the southwest, and the project extends the presence of nature all through the length of its site. To the rear, the garden along the entire length of the building is an additional element of visual well-being between the project and the railways. 

外墙格栅纱幕 The grille veil of the central circulation ©Julien Lanoo

由笼子和链轮支撑的门楣 The lintel braced by the cages and sprockets ©Julien Lanoo

材料的选择均是耐用性强且低维护成本的。外墙、公寓的护栏和公用楼梯都是金属材质，建筑综合体在材质上得到统一。百叶窗系统反射部分自然光的同时让光线渗透进房屋内部。该建筑的混凝土结构具有很高的热惯性，而中央通道的外墙格栅纱幕设计是为了实现灵活性。外墙被锚定在混凝土建筑中的立面，形成了一个由笼子和链轮支撑的门楣。中间的横墙可优化的7米跨度，为未来平面布局的可变化性提供可能，因此该建筑将能够演变并容纳新的用途，从而促进了概念的可变性。

The choice of materials is durable and low-maintenance. The façade, the guardrails of the apartments, and the collective staircases are in metal, unifying the building’s complex. The system of louvers reflects and retracts the natural light towards the interior of the housing. The building, with its concrete structure with high thermal inertia, and the façade, with its veil of the central circulation, are designed to achieve flexibility. The façade, anchored in the concrete edifice, forms a lintel braced by the cages and sprockets. Intermediate cross walls with an optimized seven-meterlong span free up the floor plan for a future mutability: the building will thus be able to evolve and accommodate new uses, thus contributing to the mutability of the concept.

金属外立面 The metal facade of the apartment ©Julien Lanoo

百叶窗外立面 The facade of the louvers system ©Julien Lanoo

铁轨花园 The back garden along the railway ©Julien Lanoo

这个线性建筑呼应了狭长的地块和狭窄的卡斯塔尼亚里街，并与周围相邻的植被坡地、项目的矿物前院和后面沿铁轨的花园之间构成了微妙的联系。这样的建筑姿态很容易让人联想到火车的机身，它巧妙地展现了地块角度，突出了建筑的独特性及地块狭长的特点，从而增强了项目与场地的关系。金属外墙的精致和轻盈，有助于在场地上形成简单而密集的项目。该建筑对其所处的城市环境、城市灯光、不同的季节及其颜色以及公寓内部生活做出了巧妙的回应。交替变化的滤光装置使我们对立面的视觉感觉产生了永久的变化：反射和其形成的抽象图案使我们对项目的感知非物质化。

Echoing this slender plot and the narrowness of Rue Castagnary, the linear building forms a subtle shift between the adjoining vegetated slope, the project’s mineral forecourt, and the garden to the rear along the railroad tracks. This architectural gesture evokes the fuselage of a train, it delicately marks the angle of the site and affirms the uniqueness of the building and the narrowness of the plot, thereby enhancing its relationship to the site. The finesse and lightness of the façade, as well as its materiality, contribute to the simple yet dense programme on the site. The architecture responds subtly to its urban context, the city lights, the different seasons and their colours, and the interiorlife of the residence. The alternating filter device forges a permanent variation of our visual sensation of the façade: its reflections and its abstract patterns dematerialize our perception of the project.

项目图纸

一层平面图 First floor plan ©TANK

二层平面图 Second floor plan ©TANK

剖面图 Section ©TANK

Project Information

Architect: TANK

Area: 7553 m² 

Year: 2021 

Location: Rue Castagnary, Paris, France

Type: Mixed use architexture, Apartments

Capacity: 245 apartments, a sports hall, a multipurpose hall

Photographs: Julien Lanoo

翻译：国际设计Alice

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