德国纽伦堡亥姆霍兹可再生能源研究所 | 第十三届园冶杯国际建筑奖公共建筑类金奖
该实验室落成之后,将开展相关研究,力图为气候中和、可持续发展和经济高效的能源供应找到新的解决方案,主要研究领域包括可打印光伏和氢作为可再生能源的应用。
The aim of HI ERN is to develop material- and process-based solutions for climate-neutral energy production and to link excellent research in the fields of materials, energy and process research.
新的HI ERN设计旨在建造一个紧凑功能性建筑,内部空间氛围由一个狭长的花园庭院主导,有助于空间的辨识。立面是典型的实验室建筑的横向长条形立面,并设有大量的栅格护栏。HI ERN致力于打造高技术标准、高环境质量的工作和交流空间:
The new HI ERN headquarters is grouped around a narrow but long green inner courtyard. The zoning of the building into an office and a research area is derived from this. The ribbon façade type with its massive parapets is typical of laboratory buildings. HI ERN is dedicated to creating work and communication spaces with high technical standards and best spatial quality.
这座新建筑是一座长方体结构,首层入口采光充足,十分明亮,提供了一个具有展览空间的门厅,并与其他的展览空间相连。开放的门厅和研讨室、部分食堂区域以及内庭院一起,形成一个更大的多功能活动空间。
Within the cube-shaped structure, an undercut on the ground floor marks the entrance area. This is followed inside the building by a foyer flooded with daylight. This reception and distribution area can be used as an exhibition area and, by connecting individual rooms or parts of the cafeteria and the inner courtyard, as a larger, multifunctional event space.
二层和三层是物理和化学实验室。科学家的办公室呈U型排列,围绕着内庭院,与实验室区域相邻。设计旨在为跨学科交流创建大型互联互通工作和交流空间,创造科学家之间沟通的途径,促进交流性跨学科研究。
The physical and chemical laboratory areas are located on the 2nd and 3rd floors. Scientists’ offices are arranged in a U-shape around the landscaped inner courtyard and are directly adjacent to the laboratory areas. They are arranged in such a way which creates large-scale interconnected laboratory areas that promote interdisciplinary exchange.
顶层设有亥姆霍兹-西门子联合实验室、使用竖井连接的屋顶技术中心以及技术中心上方的光伏实验区。其中光伏实验区对外提供给游客参观。一个与东北侧楼梯直接连接的外部楼梯可从一楼直达屋顶,专供游客使用,方便人们直达参观区域,与内部实验区域形成分流。
The top floor houses the new ‘Helmholtz Siemens Joint Lab’ with additional work and office spaces. The technical centre is arranged above the laboratory areas and supplies them via the vertical shafts. The photovoltaic experimental area is available to visitors. An external staircase directly connected to the northeast staircase leads from the first floor to the roof, which is serves the visitors and provides direct access to the tour area, creating a separate flow from the internal experimental area.
建筑外立面采用了后方通风的铝制金属面板,其设计灵感来自于显微镜下放大的纳米结构的演变。以纳米结构的形态作为立面金属板肌理的设计,水平排列和凹凸的表面形成外立面的节奏,同时可以起到防晒屏障的作用。金属板内侧安装了防眩光栅格,可以避免实验室内部产生眩光。建筑的立面设计无论从技术角度还是艺术角度都体现出了实验室建筑特征,其形式与材料的选用与实验室研究息息相关。
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