人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3课文朗读+微课视频+知识测试
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知识点讲解
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
【重点短语】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注
8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart 感动
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be good with 与…和睦相处
【重点句型】
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的头发比Tom的长。2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.
现在的我比两年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？
6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7. That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要一样。
11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different?
你们在哪些方面不同？
15. Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他与你不同吗？
【重点单词】
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地
quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地
hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的
competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛
fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的
which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些
clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地
win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利
though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过
care about 关心
talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的
truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地
care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎
serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的
mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映
necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的
both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都 pron.两者
should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要
touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动
reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够
heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心
fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际
break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断
laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料
similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地
primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的
information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知
（二）交际用语和重点句子
1.—Is Tom taller than Sam?汤姆比萨姆高吗？—No, he isn’t. 不是的。
2.I think a friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我开怀大笑。
3.Well, everyone wants to win.哦，每个人都想赢。
4.A good friend is like a mirror.朋友就像一面镜子。
5.Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.朋友就像书——只要是好的，你并不需要太多。
6.My best friend helps me to bring out the best in me.我的好朋友帮助我显现出我最好的一面。
7.A friend reaches for your hand and touches you hear.一个真正的朋友是在你最需要的时候给你帮助，使你感动。
8.We can talk about and share everything.我们可以谈天论地和分享所有。
（三）语法：形容词或副词比较级\最高级
【主要考查比较级、最高级、as…as、比较级+and+比较级、the+比较级…the+比较级句型than比较级标志词】
1、形容词或副词比较级\最高级构成规则
构成方法 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 | |
单音节词和部分双音节词 | 一般单词比较级在词尾加er，最高级在词尾加est | high tall few | higher taller fewer | highest tallest fewest |
以e字母结尾的单词，比较级在词尾加r，最高级加st | fine late nice | finer later nicer | finest latest nicest | |
以一个不发本身音的元音字母（重读闭音节）加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写末尾辅音字母，比较级加er，最高级加est | big fat hot thin | bigger fatter hotter thinner | biggest fattest hottest thinnest | |
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，比较级改y为ier，最高级改y为iest | easy early happy | easier earlier happier | easiest earliest happiest | |
多音节词和部分双音节词 | 比较级在词前加more，最高级加most | beautiful
interesting
dangerous | more beautiful more interesting more dangerous | most beautiful most interesting most dangerous |
2.形容词、副词比较级练习
1.Xu Shiyuan is tall .Yang Xiangle is taller than Xu Shiyuan.(tall)
2.Dao Changhong is short . Li Ancheng is shorter than Dao Changhong.(short)
3.Liu Yifei has longer hair than Yan Mi.(long)
4.Zheng Yiping is thinner than Han Hong. (thin) Han Hong is heavier than Zheng Yiping. (heavy)
5.Zhao Benshan is funnier than Xiao Shengyang. (funny)
6.Wang Yiyun is more outgoing than Qin Junjie.( outgoing) Qin Junjie is quieter (quiet) than Wang Yiyun.
书面表达范文 Unit 3 我的好朋友 (1)My Best Friend
My best friend is Mary. She is twelve years old.
She is tall and thin. She has short black hair, two big beautiful eyes and a small mouth. And she is usually in a blue jeans. She is very cute. I like playing with her. We are in the same class. She likes to eat junk food. And she plays basketball best in our class. I love her very much. Her favorite food is fish, so she is smart. She always gets good grades in my class. She often likes keeping pet. She has a yellow cat. It’s very cute.
This is my best friend. Can you tell me about your best friend?
我的好朋友叫玛丽。她有12岁。
个儿高挑而且很苗条。留着黑色的短发，有一双美丽的大眼睛一张樱桃小嘴。她通常穿一条蓝色的牛仔裤。非常可爱。我喜欢和她一起玩。我们在同一个班就读。她喜欢吃垃圾食品。她是我们班里篮球打得最好的女生。我非常喜欢她。她最爱吃鱼肉，因此她很聪明。她总是取得优异的成绩。她还喜欢饲养宠物。她养着一只黄色的小猫，非常可爱。
这就是我的好朋友。你能告诉我有关你好朋友的情况吗？
（2） 我和我的好朋友 My Best Friend and I
Hi, everyone! My name is Tom. I’m 13 years old. I have many good friends. But Jim is my best friend.
He’s 14 years old. He is very tall and outgoing. He is very funny and always makes us laugh. I’m quieter than he. We both like sports, but he does better than me. So he always wins in basketball. We both like English. And I am better at it. So I always help him to learn English.
We both have a good dream—to be a great basketball player. So we are working hard to make our dreams come true.
嗨，大家好！我叫汤姆。我有13岁。我有许多好朋友。但吉姆是我最好的朋友。
他有14岁。他歌儿非常高，而且很外向。他非常的幽默，总是让我们开怀大笑。我比他更内向。我们都喜欢运动，但是他比我做得更好。因此，在篮球方面，他做得比我好，他总是赢我。我们都喜欢英语。我英语学得更好。所以我总是帮助他学习英语。
我们都有一个美梦——成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。为实现我们的梦想，我们正在努力。
同步练习
八年级上册Unit 3 单元检测题
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(10分)
1、— What’s the matter with her?
— Nothing s . She has a cold.
2、Lang Lang is a (天才的) pianist.He is very famous.
3、Don’t (触摸) the glass.It may hurt you.
4、It’s impolite to l at the people in trouble.
5、Jimmy was more (努力的)than me so he got better grades.
6、B of his parents like taking a walk after supper.
7、Ann is f than Sue.She likes telling jokes.
8、It’s n for us to study hard.
9、Can you tell me some (情况)about your new library?
10、Please be quiet. Don’t talk so l .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1、 Please say it again.I didn’t hear what you said (clear) .
2、 Susan is (good) than me at English.
3、 The girl is very quiet and doesn’t enjoy (go) to the parties.
4、 She likes to have friends who are (difference) from her.
5、 I (true) like the coat.I want to buy it.
6、 They made us (stay) at home.
7、When we heard the good news, we all (laugh) happily.
8、 It’s important for us (read)English every morning.
9、 Bill’s backpack is bigger than (I) .
10.My friend Emma doesn’t write as (good) as her brother.
三、单项选择。（20分）
1、— I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
—Oh, really? I think you should be good at of them.
A. both B. neither
C. some D.all
2.In fact, listening is just as ____ as speaking in language learning.
A.important B.more important
C. more difficult D. more interesting
3. _____ exercise you take, you’ll be.
A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter
C. The less; the more fatter D. The more; the fatter
4. _____ Mary, good students should have the same veiws her.
A.For;with B.For;as
C. With;for D. For;for
5. ______the car is old, it still runs well.
A.Because B.So
C. Though D.But
6.— I am _____ . May I have something to eat?
— OK. Here is some bread.
A. thirsty B.hungry C. tired D. sleepy
7. Farmers become _____ in our hometown in recent years.
A.more and more rich B.richer and richer
C.more rich and more rich D.much richer than
8. Anna is _____ to work out the problems.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
9.Lin Dan _____Li Zongwei and the game in 2012 London Olympic Games.
A. beat;win B.won;beat C. beat;beat D. beat;won
10. Please speak more _____ . Your father is sleeping.
A.loud B.quiet C.quietly D. clear
11. My younger sister is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. more B. most C. a little D. little
12. — Which of the caps will you take?
I’ll take______ , one for my father,the other for my mother.
A. neither B.both C.all D. either
13. The boy does’t speak ____ his sister, but his writing is good.
A. as well as B. so good as
C. more better than D. more worse than
14. We should use______ plastic bags to help protect the enviromment. Let’s say goodbye to them.
A. fewer B.more C. some D. less
15. — Should friends be different or the same?
— _____ .
A.Yes, they should. B.No, they shouldn’t.
C. They should be the same. D. They should be friends.
16.— is your brother ?
—The one on a black bike.
A.What B.Which
C. Where D. When
17. Which is , an elephant or a tiger ?
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D. the strongest
18.——John, is Helen your twin brother?
——Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes _______than me.
A.heavier B.bigger
C. taller D.older
19.The man looks very young._____ he is already 70.
A. In fact B. First of all
C.After all D. At first
20.Mr.Brown is good_____ children. They all love him.
A. at B.with C. for D. in
四．完形填空。(10分)
Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He 21 to lose some weight(减肥).So he is on the diet(节食).
He tries not to eat too 22 and he eats very little meat because it will make him 23 .
He also does exercise every 24. He swims very often,25 he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is _26__ than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. 27 is also younger and thinner than he. She does 28 every day, too. She doesn't 29 much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 30 are better for her health.
( )21. A. wants B. likes C. goes D .want
( )22 A. many B. less C. much D. more
( )23.A.thin B. fat C . ill D .tired
( )24. A.month B. week C.day D. year
( )25.A. and B.because C .but D. when
( )26. A later B. shorter C.longer D. stronger
( )27.A. She B. He C.They D. We
( )28. A. shopping B.housework C. homework D. exercise
( )29.A. drink B.eat C. cook D. buy
( )30. A.you B. them C. they D. we
五．阅读理解。（30分）
A
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.
Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here“generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When there’s some-
thing wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
（ ）31. What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean?
A. To be honest is the most important.
B. To be honest is as important as other things.
C. To be honest is not so important.
D. Honest people get more things than others.
（ ）32. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ______.
A. give him lunch money
B. know him very well
C. tell him their ideas and feelings
D. give him some clothes
（ ）33. Mary thinks friends should ______.
A. visit each other often
B. go to more places to play
C. understand each other
D. help each other do more things
（ ）34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. They are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B. They are talking about money.
C. They are talking about clothes.
D. They are talking about trust.
（ ）35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My friend.
B.Trust is the most important.
C.Opinions about a good friends.
D. Being generous is the important.
B
Why is 2004 a special year? Because it is a Leap Year（闰年）.
What’s so special about that? Well, we have a Leap Year every four years. And it has 366 days, not the usual （通常的）365. In a Leap Year, we have 29 days in February, while in a usual year we have only 28 days.
Why do we have a Leap Year? We have a Leap Year so we can keep the calendar （日历）in step （一致）with the seasons. The calendar is a kind of clock for the year. But how long is a year? A calendar year is 365 days. But a true year is 365 days， 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long. That’s the time it takes the earth to go around the sun. So every four years we have one more day, and we put it at the end of February, the shortest month of a year. Then we have a Leap Year.
（ ）36. How often can we have a Leap Year?
A. Every year B. Every February C. Every four years
（ ）37. What is a calendar? It’s a kind of clock _______.
A. for the year B. for Leap Year C. for the usual year
（ ）38. It takes the earth ________ to go around the sun.
A. a day B. a year C. a little longer than 365 days
（ ）39. Which is the shortest month of the year?
A. February B. March C. May
（ ）40. Mary was born on February 29,1972. Now she is 32. How many birthdays has she had?
A. 32 B. 16 C. 8
C
Find and keep your friendship
Every one of us ,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends.Friendship can make us happier.How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice.
★ Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★ You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★ Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble .Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★ Believe in each other.This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★ Even the best friends may have quarrel (争吵)sometimes.If this happens ,don’t let your quarrel last too long.Try to make up with(和好) your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be.
根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。
41.Rich people don’t need friends.
42.If your friends are in trouble,you should help them.
43.Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.
44.Don’t believe in your friends.
45.Best friends don’t have a quarrel.
六、句型转换。（5分)
1. I’m not as strong as my brother.(改为同义句)
My brother is ______ _______ me.
2. Mary is smart. Linda is smarter.(合并为一句)
Linda is ______ _____ Mary.
3.My favorite color is white.(改为同义句)
I like white ______ _____ any other color.
4. The one with long hair is my uncle. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is your uncle?
5.Miss. Li is popular in our class. Mr.Wang is more popular.(改为同义句)
Mr.Wang is ________ _______ Miss Li in our class.
七．书面表达。（15分）
根据提示，以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇短文，比较你俩的特征，80词左右。
提示：1.我的好友名叫琳达；
2.在某些方面我们看起来一样；在某些方面我们看起来不同；
3.我们都有黑眼睛、黑头发；
4.她比我高，比我文静，很认真；
5.我外向一点，而且比她风趣；
6.都喜欢读书。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
参考答案
考答案
一．1.serious 2. Talanted 3.touch 4.laugh 5.hard-working 6.Both 7.funnier8.necessary 9.information 10 .loudly
二．1.clearly 2. better 3.going 4.different 5.truly 6.stay 7.laughed 8.to read 9. mine 10. well
三．1-5 AABBC 6-10 BBADC 11-15 CAAAC 16-20 BBDAB
四．21-25 ADBCA 26-30 DADBC
五．A:ACCAC B:CACAC C:FTTFF
六．1.stronger than 2.smarter than 3.better than 4. Which one 5. more popular than
七．
I have several friends, and the closest one is Linda.In some ways, we look the same.But in some other ways, we look different.We both have black eyes and black hair.She is taller than me, and she is quieter.She does things very carefully.I am more outing, and I am funnier.We both have the same interests.We like reading in commen.
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