时文阅读第8期：阅读理解（新型冠状病毒的几大真相）

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Facts about the novelcoronavirus

Here are some facts you need to know about the the new coronavirus.

1. Smoking can’t kill the new coronavirus

Smoking may reduce the body’s resistance (抵抗力)and make it easier for people to be infected (感染).

2. VitaminC can’t prevent infection

VC is usually used as anauxiliary (辅助的) treatment. It can’t prevent or kill coronaviruses. Taking too much VC is bad for your health.

3. Antibiotics can’t treat the new coronavirus

Antibiotics do not kill viruses, only bacteria (细菌). The new coronavirus is a virus, so antibiotics should not be used to prevent or treat it.

4. Takinga hot bath can’t kill the virus

Although the new coronavirus is vulnerable (脆弱的) to heat, it can only be weakened after exposure (暴露) to a 56℃ temperature for over 30 minutes.

5. Sun exposure can’t kill the virus

The temperature of sunlight can’t reach 56℃, so the sunlight can’t kill the virus. If you want to get some sun, please wear a mask.

阅读短文，根据问题选择最佳选项。

1. What should you do to prevent the new coronavirus?

    A. Smoke.

    B. Take alot of VC.

    C. Wear a mask.

2. Why can’t antibiotics treat the new coronavirus?

    A. Antibiotics can kill viruses.

    B. Antibiotics can only kill bacteria.

    C. Antibiotics are too expensive.

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答案及解析：

1.答案：C

【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，戴口罩有助于防止感染新型冠状病毒，故选“Wear a mask”。

2.答案：B

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段可知，抗生素只能杀死细菌，但不能杀死病毒，新型冠状病毒是病毒而不是细菌，所以抗生素无法用于治疗新型冠状病毒感染，故选“Antibiotics can only kill bacteria”。

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