新概念英语 | 第一册（Lesson 49）课文音频/教学视频/学习笔记
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新概念第一册往期链接：
Lesson 49 At the butcher's.
教学视频 ☟
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Lesson 49 At the butcher's
在肉店
BUTCHER: Do you want any meat today. Mrs. Bird?
MRS.BIRD: Yes, please.
BUTCHER: Do you want beef or lamb?
MRS.BIRD: Beef, please.
BUTCHER: This lamb's very good.
MRS.BIRD: I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.
BUTCHER: What about some steak? This is a nice piece.
MRS.BIRD: Give me that piece, please.
MRS.BIRD: And a pound of mince, too.
BUTCHER: Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird? They 're very nice.
MRS.BIRD: No, thank you.
MRS.BIRD: My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken.
BUTCHER: To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don't like chicken either!
参考译文
肉 商：您今天要买点肉吗，伯德夫人？
伯德夫人：是的，我买一点。
肉 商：您要牛肉还是要羔羊肉？
伯德夫人：请给我牛肉。
肉 商：这羔羊肉很好。
伯德夫人：我喜欢羔羊肉，可我丈夫不喜欢。
肉 商：来点牛排吗？这块很好。
伯德夫人：就请给我那块吧。
伯德夫人：再来一磅绞肉。
肉 商：您要买只鸡吗，伯德夫人？这些鸡很好。
伯德夫人：不要了，谢谢。
伯德夫人：我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。
肉 商：说老实话，伯德夫人，我也不喜欢鸡。
1. butcher [‘butʃə] n.卖肉的
2. meat [mi:t] n.(食用)肉3. beef [bi:f] n.牛肉4 .lamb [læm] n.羔羊肉5. husband [‘hʌzbənd] n.丈夫6 .steak [steik] n.牛排7. mince [mins] n.肉馅，绞肉8. chicken [‘tʃikən] n.鸡9 .tell [tel] v.告诉10 .truth [tru:θ] n.实情11. either [‘aiðə] ad.也(用于否定句)
词汇解析：1.butcher n. a person who sells meate.g.: The old man is a butcher .at the butcher's a place where you can buy meateg.: The boy is at the butcher's . He wants to buy some meat .I have to go to the butcher’s. doctor – doctor’s 在英文表示“某一商店”的商店中，往往可以把shop省略，如课文中的the butcher’s (shop)和the greengrocer’s (shop)，类似的例子还有the hairdresser’s (shop)，the stationer’s (shop)，the doctor’s (office)，my mother’s (house)等。utcher n.屠夫；刽子手（残忍的或滥杀无辜的人）He is a real butcher!他是嗜杀成性的人
2.meat 肉（食用） Do you want any meat?
3.beef n.(UC)the meat from oxen [’ɔksən] or cowsox和bull的区别
ox指被阉割过的公牛 bull指未被阉割过的 Do you want any beef ?There isn’t any beef on the plate.steak n. (UC) a piece of steak
4 .lamb [læm] n.羔羊肉
5.husband n.老公，丈夫We are husband and wife.= We are a couple [‘kʌpl] 一对. 夫妻之间的称呼：honey deardarling sweet babyWhat do you call your husband?
6.steak [steik] n.牛排---How do you like your steak? 你想怎样吃你的牛排？--- Steak rare/medium/well-done. 生些/五分熟/全熟。Waiter, this steak is too rare. 服务生，这牛排太生了。How will you like your steak? Rare! 您要怎么做的牛排？嫩些的！I want my steak medium rare, please. 我要半生的牛排，麻烦你。Would you like the steak well done or rare? 你喜欢牛排煎得透一点，还是略生一点？
7.mince n. (UC)I want a pound of mince.Because I want to make some dumplings.
8.chicken n.
chicken n.鸡，鸡肉hen [hen]母鸡chick [tʃik]小鸡
cock [kɔk]公鸡
9.tell v. 过去式 toldI told you something about my husband just now .Tell me another. 我不相信你。
You are telling me. 我早就知道这事了！
10.tell v.告诉，说to tell you the truth ……说老实话To tell you the truth , I don't want to tell you this .To tell you the truth, we can’t lower the price again. 实话说，这个牛排不是很好。 I have been loving you for a long time!To be frank, =frankly, …
11.truth n.实情，事实true adj. 真实的truly adv. 1. 真正地2. 忠实地, 真诚地come true 梦想成真
come into realitytrue lie 真实的谎言The truth is … 真相是/事实是…The truth is you are gay!!!find out the truth 找到真相
12. either [‘aiðə] ad.也(用于否定句)
（1）．too adv.也，还（常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否定句。常见于句末，而且too前常有逗号；如果不在句末，too前后都应当有逗号）：
I like lamb, too.
我也喜欢小羊肉。
Can I come, too?
我也来，行吗？
I, too, have been to Shanghai.
我也到过上海。
（2）．either adv.也，而且（一般用于否定句，位于句末，前面通常有逗号）：
He doesn't like the house, and I don't like it, either.
他不喜欢这所房子，我也不喜欢。
If you do not go, I shall not go, either.
如果你不去，那么我也不去。
I haven't seen the film and my sister hasn't either.
我没有看过那部电影，我妹妹也没看过。
too和either的辨析：either adv. My husband likes steak .I like steak, too .=I also like steak .Do you like steak too ?My husband doesn't like chickenI don't like chicken, either . I like lamb, too. 我也喜欢小羊肉。Can I come, too? 我也来，行吗？I, too, have been to Shanghai. 我也到过上海。
either一般用于否定句,位于句末，前面通常有逗号。
too常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否定句。常见于句末，too前常有逗号；如果不在句末，too前后都应当有逗号。
also 用于肯定句中，位于居中 either adv.也（用于否定句)
I don’t like him, either! She doesn’t like him, me either!You have a car, me too!You are single? Me too!Do you want to drink beer too?-你也很喜欢他吗？-是的。不过Tank不喜欢他，Elaine也不喜欢他。
词语辨析: talk, tell, say, speak,chat（1）say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：Say it in Chinese please． 请用汉语说。He says: ″It‘s great．″他说：“好极了。”He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他说他昨天看见这个人了。My English teacher always says that I’m a good student. say+ 说话内容 say to sb.It is said that... 意为“据说”。如：It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。（2）speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。如：speak French说法语；表示说到什么人或事，须用介词about/ of /on引出的短语。如：They all spoke on folk music． speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：The baby is learning to speak． speak+ 语言 speak to sb.speak about/ of/ on sth. speak of 意为“提到、说起”speak to [with] sb (about sth)（3）talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，常和to with about 连用。如：They are talking about the film． 他们正谈论这部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike． 老师正和迈克谈话。I want to talk to you.talk to/ with sb. about sth.have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告）have a talk听报告talk show 脱口秀（4）tell意为“告诉,对…说”.告诉的内容 可以和to连用 作及物动词如：I can’t tell the bad news to you．＝I can’t tell you the bad news．My mother tells me to buy some fruit．tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell a story讲故事tell about a person / a game / a successtell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb.tell sb. to do sth． tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and B（5）chat 聊天 chat room 聊天室 chitchat闲谈,聊天have a chitchat 闲聊video chat 视频聊天have a chat with sb./chat with sb. 和某人聊天AV=adult video
1.Do you want any meat today,Mrs.Bird?
这是一个一般疑问句，助动词do提前放在句首，后面动词用原形。
2.Do you want beef or lamb?
or表示或者的意思。
3.This lamb's very good.
lamb's=lamb is 其中lamb 中的b不发音
4.I like lamb,but my husband doesn't.
doesn't=does not
5.What about some steak? 来点牛排吗？
句中What可以换成How，用来征求对方看法或意见。
6.My husband likes steak,but he doesn't like chicken.
like后面加s,第三人称单数动词后面加s或者es.
7．To tell you the truth,Mrs. Bird, I don't like chicken either!
to tell(you) the truth, 老实说，说实话。老实告诉你。
either 用在否定句中，表示也。
它常用于句首，作句子的附加成分，表示说话人对所说话语的态度：To tell you the truth, I don't like his new car at all.
给你讲实话，我一点儿也不喜欢他的那辆新车。
选择疑问句
含有or的问句称为选择疑问句。or之前的部分读升调，之后的部分读降调。
例如：
Beef or lamb?
牛肉还是羔羊肉？
选择疑问句的例句如：
What would you like to drink?
你喜欢喝什么？（无限性选择）
Which/What would you prefer, tea or coffee?
茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一种？（两项选择）
Would you like tea, coffee, or milk?
你喜欢茶、咖啡、还是牛奶？（3项选择）
How shall we go, by bus or by train?
我们怎么走？乘公共汽车还是坐火车？
Did you go there, or didn't you?
你去了那儿还是没有去？
Did you or didn't you go there?
你是去了还是没有去那儿？
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