【预习】仁爱版七年级英语上册 Unit 3 Topic 2 知识汇总
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往期知识汇总:
Unit 1 Topic 1 | Unit 1 Topic 2 | Unit 1 Topic 3 |
Unit 2 Topic 1 | Unit 2 Topic 2 | Unit 2 Topic 3 |
Unit 3 Topic 1 |
01 Unit3 Topic2 单词
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home | adv.到家;在家n.家 | [həʊm] |
kid | n.小孩adv.开玩笑 | [kɪd] |
glad | adj.高兴地,愉快的 | [glæd] |
mother | n. 母亲 | ['mʌðə] |
father | n.父亲 | ['fɑːðə] |
doctor | n.医生 | [ˈdɒktə] |
parent | n.父(母)亲 | ['peərənt] |
office | n.办公室 | ['ɔːfɪs] |
worker | n.工人 | ['wɜːkə] |
driver | n.司机 | ['draɪvə] |
farmer | n.农民 | ['fɑːmə] |
cook | n.厨师v.烹饪,烹调 | [kʊk] |
nurse | n. 护士 | [nɜːs] |
show | v.给…看,出示;表明n.演出;展示;展览 | [ʃəʊ] |
work | v.工作;运转n.工作,劳动 | [wɜːk] |
hospital | n.医院 | [ˈhɒspɪtl] |
restaurant | n.餐馆 | [ˈrestərɒnt] |
on | perp.在…上;关于 | [ɒn] |
farm | n.农场 | [fɑːm] |
teach | v.教 | [tiːtʃ] |
act | v.扮演,表演 | [ækt] |
drive | v.驾驶,开车 | [draɪv] |
aunt | n. 婶母,伯母,姨母,舅母,姑母 | [ɑːnt] |
uncle | n.叔,伯,舅,叔父,姑父,姨父 | ['ʌŋkl] |
brother | n.兄,弟 | ['brʌðə] |
sofa | n.沙发 | [ˈsɒkɪt] |
grandparent | n.祖父(母),外祖父(母) | [ /ˈɡrændˌpeərənt] |
cousin | n.堂(表)姐妹;堂(表)兄弟 | ['kʌzn] |
daughter | n.女儿 | ['dɔːtə] |
tree | n.树 | [triː] |
family | n.家谱 | ['fæmɪli] |
son | n.儿子 | [sʌn] |
cute | adj.可爱的;机灵的 | [kjuːt] |
play | v.玩耍;演奏n.喜剧 | [pleɪ] |
its | det.它的;他的;她的 | [ɪts] |
love | v. & n.爱;喜爱 | [lʌv] |
02 Unit3 Topic2 课文视频
P63-1a-1 P63-1a-2动画:
P65-1a动画:
03 Unit3 Topic2知识梳理
【单元知识点详解】1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答---Does he speak English?-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
2. 询问职业及工作地点---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)--- She is an English teacher.
---Where does she work?--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...
3. 介绍家人This is a photo of my family.The young woman in red is my mother. Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。I love my family. 我爱我的家。
4. 就餐表达语1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西?---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.something to drink 一些喝的东西something to eat 一些吃的东西
2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃(喝)些什么?---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。
3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗?---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.--- I’m sorry, I have to…
4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......
5) ---May I take your order, sir? 请问,要点菜了吗?---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.
6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么?
5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……? What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样?Why not do…? 为什么不……?Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧!Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……?肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
【重点语法】
1. 人称代词的主格与宾格
点拨:主格在句子中充当主语,放在动词之前;宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语,放在介词之后构成介宾短语。
---Do you know them?--- Yes. They are my new classmates.
2. 可数名词与不可数名词
(1)可数名词:可以用数目来计数的名词,有单数和复数之分。如:banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。
(2)不可数名词:不能用具体的数目来表示,前面不能加a/an,没有复数形式。如:milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。
(3)不可数名词若要表示数量,可用:数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。
如:a glass of milk 一杯牛奶;ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;ten loaves of bread 十条面包
(4)some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词many +可数名词的复数much +不可数名词
【书信的格式】1. 称呼:顶格写,常用Dear… 开头,表示亲切、客套,后面用逗号。2. 正文:从称呼的下一行开始写,开头空两格。3. 结束语:正文下面的客套话,写在右下角,首字母大写,末尾用逗号,常用Yours。4. 签名:指写信人的签名,写在结束语的下面。
04 Unit3 Topic2同步翻译
Topic 2 What does your mother do?Section A
1a
1
Mom. I’m home. These are my classmates.
妈妈,我回来了。这些是我的同学。
Hi, kids! Glad to meet you.
你们好,孩子们!很高兴见到你们。
Welcome to my home.
欢迎来我家。
Glad to meet you, too.
我也很高兴见到你。
Thank you.
谢谢。
2.
Kangkang, what does your mother do?
康康,你的妈妈从事什么工作呢?
She is a teacher.
她是一名教师。
And your father?
那你的爸爸呢?
He is a doctor. Michelle, what does your parents do?
他是一名医生。迈克,你的父母是从事什么工作呢?
They are office workers.
他们是办公室职员。
Section B
1a
Maria, what does your mother do?
玛丽娜,你的妈妈从事什么工作?
She is a nurse.
她是一名护士。
Where does she work?
她在哪里工作?
She works in a hospital.
她在一家医院工作。
And what does your father do?
那你的爸爸是从事什么工作呢?
He is a cook.
他是一名厨师。
Where does he work?
他在哪里工作呢?
He works in a restaurant.
他在一家酒楼工作。
Section C
1a
1
Look! This is a photo of my family.
看!这是一张我的家庭照。
Who’s the young woman in yellow?
穿黄色衣服的年轻女士是谁?
She’s my aunt.
她是我婶婶。
2.
Is the young woman in red your mother?
穿红色衣服的年轻女士是你的妈妈吗?
Right.That’s my mother.
对了。那是我的妈妈。
3.
Is the young man in a green T-shirt your uncle?
穿绿色T恤的年轻男士是你的叔叔吗?
Yes, he’s my uncle, my father’s brother.
是的,他是我的叔叔,我爸爸的弟弟。
4.
Who are they on the sofa?
坐在沙发上的是谁呢?
My grandparents, my cousin and I.
我的祖父母,我的堂弟和我。
You have a big family.
你的家庭很大。
Section D
2a
My name is Peter.
我的名字是Peter。
I come from America.
我来自美国。
I am twelve years old.
我12岁。
I’m a student in Grade Seven.
我是七年级的一名学生。
I have a happy family.
我有一个快乐的家庭。
We live in Beijing now.
我们现在住在北京。
My father is doctor.
我的爸爸是一名医生。
He works in a hospital.
他在一家医院上班。
My mother is a teacher.
我的妈妈是一名老师。
She teaches in a high school.
她在一所高中教书。
My grandparents live with us.
我的祖父母和我们一起住。
My little sister, Rose, is four years old.
我的小妹妹玫瑰今年四岁。
She likes to play with Kitty.
她喜欢和Kitty玩。
It is a cute cat.
它是一只可爱的猫。
Its color is black and white.
它的颜色是白色和黑色。
I love my family!
我爱我的家庭!
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