其他
一文打破中枢性性早熟治疗疑虑
*本文所涉及专业部分,仅供医学专业人士阅读参考
能长高吗?会发胖吗?会影响生育吗?
身高
根据报道,FAH可能与以下因素相关[1-3]:
开始治疗的时间:在6岁前发生CPP并在6岁后不久开始治疗的女孩效果最好,8岁以上接受治疗的女孩的FAH难以得到改善,6-8岁女孩的FAH仅略有改善; 治疗开始时的骨龄(BA)/实际年龄(SA)比:与FAH之间存在负相关关系,如果在BA出现不可逆转的发展之后开始治疗,则无法恢复完整的身高潜力; 停药前和停药时的身高升高[或身高标准差得分(SDS)]以及TH较高(或TH-SDS):与成人身高呈正相关; 停药时的BA:BA在12-12.5岁甚至小于11.5岁时停止治疗,身高达到最高,而BA≥13岁的患者继续治疗对身高生长有负面影响。
BMI
代谢变化
生殖功能
多囊卵巢综合征
骨矿物质密度
社会心理
参考文献:
1. Guaraldi F, Beccuti G, Gori D, Ghizzoni L. MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Long-term outcomes of the treatment of central precocious puberty. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016 Mar;174(3):R79-87.2. Bereket A. A Critical Appraisal of the Effect of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormon Analog Treatment on Adult Height of Girls with Central Precocious Puberty. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2017 Dec 30;9(Suppl 2):33-48.3. De Sanctis V, Soliman AT, Di Maio S, Soliman N, Elsedfy H. Long-term effects and significant Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) associated with the use of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone analogs (GnRHa) for central precocious puberty: a brief review of literature. Acta Biomed. 2019 Sep 6;90(3):345-359.4. Tao Y, Si C, Li H, et al. Effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog on ovarian reserve in children with central precocious puberty. Ann Palliat Med. 2020 Jan;9(1):53-62.5. Luo X, Liang Y, Hou L, Wu W, Ying Y, Ye F. Long-term efficacy and safety of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog treatment in children with idiopathic central precocious puberty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2021 Jan 2.6. Lee HS, Yoon JS, Roh JK, Hwang JS. Changes in body mass index during gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment for central precocious puberty and early puberty. Endocrine. 2016 Nov;54(2):497-503.