其他
维生素A、D不得不说的亲密关系
仅供医学专业人士阅读参考
补充维生素AD可使儿童多方面获益,有利于儿童早期综合发展和疾病防治。
《婴幼儿喂养与营养指南》中提到:由于婴幼儿群体生长发育迅速和对食物供给需求的特殊性,婴幼儿期较易缺乏的营养素包括维生素A、维生素D、铁、锌等[1]。
由此可见,维生素A对于维生素D生物活性的发挥起到积极的促进作用。
[1] 中华预防医学会儿童保健分会. 婴幼儿喂养与营养指南[J]. 中国妇幼健康研究,2019,30(4):392-417.
[2] Peige Song,et al.The Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency in Chinese Children: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis[J]. Nutrients, 2017,9 (12):1285-1294.[3] 中国居民营养与健康状况监测报告(2010-2013). 人民卫生出版社,2020.[4] Aline Yukari Kurihayashi,et al.Vitamin A and D status among child participants in a food supplementation program[J]. Cad Saude Publica,2015,31(3):531-42.[5] Bárbara H Lourenço,et al.Vitamin D sufficiency in young Brazilian children: associated factors and relationship with vitamin A corrected for inflammatory status[J]. Public Health Nutr,2020,23(7):1226-1235.[6] Greiller CL, Martineau AR.Modulation of the immune response to respiratory viruses by vitamin D[J]. Nutrients. 2015,7(6):4240-70.[7] Bettoun DJ, et al.Retinoid X Receptor Is a Nonsilent Major Contributor to Vitamin D Receptor-Mediated Transcriptional Activation [J]. Mol Endocrinol. 2003,17(11):2320-8.[8] Xiao-Yan Li, et al.Retinoid X Receptor-Specific Ligands Synergistically Upregulate 1, 25-Dihydroxyvitatnin D 3-Dependent Transcription in Epidertnal Keratinocytes In Vitro and In Vivo[J]. Journal of Investigative Dermatology,1997:506-511.[9] Ying Zheng,et al.Enhancement of vitamin A combined vitamin D supplementation on immune response to Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine revaccinated in Chinese infants[J]. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2014,7(2):130-5.[10] Nehali Patel,et al.Baseline Serum Vitamin A and D Levels Determine Benefit of Oral Vitamin A&D Supplements to Humoral Immune Responses Following Pediatric Influenza Vaccination[J]. Viruses. 2019, 11(10):907.[11] A Kadri,et al.Combination of vitamin A and D supplementation for ischemic stroke: effects on interleukin-1ß and clinical outcome[J]. Med Glas (Zenica). 2020,17(2):425-432.[12] Ting-Yuan David Cheng,et al.Estimated intake of vitamin D and its interaction with vitamin A on lung cancer risk among smokers[J]. Int J Cancer. 2014, 135(9):2135-45.[13]中华预防医学会儿童保健分会.中国儿童维生素A、维生素D临床应用专家共识[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2021,29(1):131-138.
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