一带一路非洲国家系列1 | Tanzania 坦桑尼亚

点击宝安外语协会关注我们 

Follow us!

Tanzania is comprised of two states, Tanganyika and Zanzibar, they united in April, 26th 1964 to form Tanzania. The father of the nation is the late Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere.

坦桑尼亚由坦噶尼喀和桑给巴尔两个国家组成的，它们于1964年4月26日联合。国家之父是已故的朱利叶斯·卡姆巴拉格·尼雷尔老师。

Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere

朱利叶斯·卡姆巴拉格·尼雷尔老师

The capital city of Tanzania is Dodoma, but its economic capital is Dar es salaam. Dar es salaam is also the largest city in Tanzania, many government buildings and offices are situated in this city. All the embassies and important foreign offices are also located in Dar es salaam.

坦桑尼亚的首都是多多多玛，但其经济首都是达累斯萨拉姆。达累斯萨拉姆也是坦桑尼亚最大的城市，许多政府大楼和办公楼位于该市。所有大使馆和重要的外交办事处也都设在达累斯萨拉姆。

Dar es salaam skyline

达累斯萨拉姆的景色

The national anthem of Tanzania is "Mungu ibariki Tanzania" which is Kiswahili for "God bless Tanzania." 

坦桑尼亚的国歌是“Mungu Ibariki Tanzania”，意思是“上帝保佑坦桑尼亚”。

The official languages of Tanzania are Kiswahili and English. The currency used in Tanzania is Tanzanian Shillings(Tshs).

坦桑尼亚的官方语言是斯瓦希里语和英语。坦桑尼亚使用的货币是坦桑尼亚先令（TSH）。

Ten Thousand Tanzanian Shillings note

一万坦桑尼亚先令

Geography 地理:

Tanzania is in Eastern Africa, the great lakes region, it borders Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south, the Indian ocean to the east.

Tanzania occupies an area of 947,304 Kms. Major lakes are Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika and Lake Nyasa. Zanzibar Islands are located in the Indian Ocean.

坦桑尼亚位于东非五大湖地区，北部与肯尼亚和乌干达接壤，西部与卢旺达、布隆迪和刚果民主共和国接壤，南部与赞比亚、马拉维和莫桑比克接壤，东部接印度洋。

坦桑尼亚面值占947304公里。主要湖泊有维多利亚湖、坦噶尼喀湖和尼亚萨湖。桑给巴尔群岛位于印度洋。

National Flag 国旗

After Tanganyika and Zanzibar united to form Tanzania, the new national flag was created, it has four colors, blue represents the Indian ocean, rivers and lakes, black represents the native people, yellow stands for the abundance of minerals in Tanzania, and green stands for the rich natural vegetation.

坦噶尼喀和桑给巴尔联合形成坦桑尼亚后，新的国旗诞生了，它有四个颜色，蓝色代表印度洋，河流与湖泊，黑色代表当地人，黄色代表坦桑尼亚丰富的矿产，绿色代表丰富的自然植被。

The National flag of Tanzania.

坦桑尼亚国旗

Ethnicities and Population:

种族和人口：

As of 2018 census, there are 57,790,062 people in Tanzania.

There are more than 120 ethnicities and tribes in Tanzania and the largest ethnic group is Sukuma. Sukuma people makes about 16 percent of the whole population of Tanzania.

截至2018年人口普查，坦桑尼亚共有57790062人。

坦桑尼亚有120多个民族和部落，最大的民族是Sukuma。Sukuma人占坦桑尼亚总人口的16%。

Masai warriors perform a traditional cultural ceremony in Tanzania. 

马赛族战士在坦桑尼亚举行传统文化仪式。

Image credit: Aleksandar Todorovic 

Dodoma 多多马

Dodoma is the capital city of Tanzania, the city houses the house of Parliament of Tanzania and unviersities such as Dodoma University. It is also a seat to the Jamhuri stadium which hosts some of the  major sports events in the country.

多多马是坦桑尼亚的首都，它是坦桑尼亚议会大厦和多多马大学等的所在地。它也是詹姆胡里体育场（Jamhuri Stadium）的所在地，该体育场承办该国的一些重大体育赛事。

Dodoma skyline

多多马的景色

Dar es salaam 达累斯萨拉姆

Dar es salaam formerly known as Mzizima, is the largest(most populated) city in Tanzania and the former capital city of Tanzania.  It is the economic capital of Tanzania and almost all foreign embassies offices to Tanzania are located in this city. Furthermore, Most of the important government and international offices are in this city. 

达累斯萨拉姆原名Mzizima，是坦桑尼亚最大（人口最多）的城市，也是坦桑尼亚前首都。它是坦桑尼亚的经济首都，几乎所有在坦桑尼亚的大使馆办事处都设在这个城市。此外，大多数重要的政府和国际办事处都在这座城市。

Dar es salaam by night

达累斯萨拉姆之夜

Image Credit: Odil Rak

The name Dar es salaam is borrowed from Arab word "Dār as-Salām" which translates to "The house of peace."

达累斯萨拉姆这个名字来源于阿拉伯单词“Dār as-Salām”，意为“和平之家”。

Bank of Tanzania Towers

坦桑尼亚银行大夏

The Tanzania Ports Authority Headquarters

坦桑尼亚港务局总部

National Museums 国家博物馆

There are five major national museums in Tanzania, they are intended to preserve and showcase the culture, environment and history of Tanzania. 

They are National Museum of Dar es salaam, Village Museum, National History Museum, Arusha Declaration Museum, and Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere Memorial Museum.

坦桑尼亚有五个主要国家博物馆，目的是保护和展示坦桑尼亚的文化、环境和历史。

它们分别是达累斯萨拉姆国家博物馆、乡村博物馆、国家历史博物馆、阿鲁沙宣言博物馆和姆瓦利姆朱利叶斯尼雷尔纪念博物馆。

Mwalimu J.K Nyerere Museum entrance

姆瓦利姆朱利叶斯尼雷尔纪念博物馆

Arusha Declaration Monument

阿鲁沙宣言纪念碑

National Museum entrance

国家博物馆入口

Tourism 旅游业

Tanzania is a tourist's heaven, from the islands of Zanzibar, which are also known as the "spices islands" to the highest mountain in Africa, the mountain Kilimanjaro, which is also known as the "Roof of Africa." Beautiful beaches, lakes, rivers, waterfalls, it is suffice to say that, if you go to Tanzania, you will enjoy all that nature has to give.

坦桑尼亚是一个旅游天堂，从桑给巴尔群岛，也被称为“香料群岛”，到非洲最高的山，乞力马扎罗山，也被称为“非洲的屋顶”。美丽的海滩、湖泊、河流、瀑布，足以说，如果你去坦桑尼亚，你将享受大自然赋予你的一切

Mountain Kilimanjaro, The highest mountain in Africa.

乞力马扎罗山，非洲最高的山。

At 5895 metres, Mountain Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. Mountain Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones in which the highest is the Kibo, Mawenzi the second highest, and Shira the lowest. 

乞力马扎罗山海拔5895米，是非洲最高的山。乞力马扎罗山有三个火山锥，其中最高的是基博火山，第二高的是马文子火山，最低的是希拉火山。

Mount Kilimanjaro

乞力马扎罗山

Image Credit: Muhammad Mahdi Karim 

Ngorongoro crater is a nature mistery that is every tourist's dream. The crater is a world heritage site, it was formed when a large volcano exploded and collapsed on itself. It is 610 meters deep and its floor is 260 square kilometres. It is one of the seven natural wonders in Africa.

恩戈朗戈罗火山口是一个大自然的迷雾，是每个游客的梦想。这个火山口是世界遗产，它是由一座大型火山爆发并自行坍塌而形成的。位于610米深地下，地面占260平方公里。它是非洲七大自然奇观之一。

600m deep Caldera

600米深火山口

Image Credit: William Warby

Inside the crater

火山口内

Image Credit: Sadif

Zebras and Wildebeests

斑马和角马

Rhinocerous 犀牛

Image Credit: Brocken Inaglory

Lioness hunting

母狮狩猎

Zebras 斑马

Image Credit: Muhammad Karim

Serengeti 塞伦盖蒂

One of the ten wonders of the world is Serengeti, it has the world's largest number of lions. Not just that, it also hosts the world's second largest terrestrial mammal migration. 

世界十大奇迹之一是塞伦盖蒂，它拥有世界上数量最多的狮子。不仅如此，它还承载着世界第二大陆地哺乳动物迁徙。

Serengeti at sunset 日落的塞伦盖蒂

Image Credit: Muzee

World's largest mammal migration 动物迁徙

Zebra 长颈鹿

There are more places to visit in Tanzania, such as Mikumi National Park, Selous Game reserve, Chumbe Marine Park, Lake Manyara National Park, Ruaha National Park, Tarangire National Park, Gombe Stream National Park.

All these places are full of diverse flora and fauna mysteries some of them are endemic to Tanzania.

坦桑尼亚还有许多旅游景点，如Mikumi国家公园、赛卢斯野生动物保护区、Chumbe海洋公园、Manyara湖国家公园、Ruaha国家公园、Tarangire国家公园、Gombe国家公园。

所有这些地方都充满了各种各样的动植物奥秘，其中一些生物只分布于这些地方。

Zanzibar 桑给巴尔

The island of Zanzibar is comprised of two major islands, Pemba and Unguja. Stone town is a major tourist destination which was the center of spice and slave trade. Stone town is a Unesco's World Heritage Site due to its artistic and historical importance in east Africa.

桑给巴尔岛由两个主要岛屿组成的，彭巴岛和昂古贾岛。石城以前是香料和奴隶贸易中心, 目前是主要旅游目的地。做为东非的艺术和历史的最重要的地方之一石城是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。

Slave Memorial

奴隶纪念馆

Image Credit: David Berkowitz

Old Fort

古堡

Image Credit: Muhammad Karim

House of wonders

奇妙之屋

Image Credit: Willem van der host

Overlooking Stone Town

石头城

Image Credit: Wegmann

Sultan's Palace

苏丹宫

Image Credit: Broken Inaglory

Editor's Picks 往期推荐

✨👍👏

End

***所有文章仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场*** 

---

邮箱：[e-mail]

扫码关注我们  获取更多公益活动信息

▼Extract the QR code to follow us▼

FLA

Official Account

Follow us

     FLA

QQ Group

815613448

Join  us