BRI Asian Countries 一带一路亚洲国家 23 | Brunei文莱
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Brunei is a country on the northern coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It is bounded to the north by the South China Sea and on all other sides by Malaysia, which also divides the country into two disconnected segments of unequal size.
文莱是东南亚婆罗洲岛北岸的一个国家。它以北中国海为界，南面以马来西亚为界，马来西亚将该国分成大小不等而且不相连的两个部分。
National Flag 国旗
The flag of Brunei is a yellow background with a diagonal white black stripe. There is a national emblem in the middle of the flag. The yellow color in the flag represents the sultan of Brunei.
文莱的国旗是黄色背景，有一条对角的黑白条纹。国旗中间有一个国徽。国旗上的黄色代表文莱苏丹。
National Anthem 国歌
The national anthem of Brunei is “God Bless His Majesty.”
文莱的国歌是“真主保佑文莱”
Currency 货币
The official currency used in Brunei is Brunei dollar.
文莱使用的官方货币是文莱元。
Economy 经济
Brunei’s economy is almost completely dependent on its vast reserves of petroleum and natural gas. The citizens of Brunei enjoy one of the highest per capita incomes in Asia. However, Brunei must rely on imports for nearly all its manufactured goods and food. In an effort to ensure the country’s economic stability, the government has since the late 20th century striven to diversify the economy by developing other sectors, such as agriculture, fisheries, tourism, and financial services. Per capita car ownership in Brunei is one of the highest in the world.
文莱的经济几乎完全依赖其巨大的石油和天然气储备。文莱公民是亚洲人均收入最高的国家之一。然而，文莱几乎所有的制成品和大部分食品都是靠进口。为了确保国家的经济稳定，政府自20世纪末以来一直努力通过发展其他经济来源，如农业、渔业、旅游业和金融服务业，使经济多样化。文莱的人均汽车拥有量是世界上最高的。
Population and Land Area 人口与面积
Sultan of Brunei greet the people during the national day
文莱苏丹在国庆节期间跟人民互动
Brunei has an estimated 2020 population of 437,479, making it the 175th most populous country in the world. Brunei is a small country with just 5,765 square kilometers of land, which makes it the 172nd largest country.
据估计，文莱2020年人口为437479人，人口数量在全世界排第175个。这个国家面积也很小，国土面积只有5765平方公里，是世界上排名第172。
Quick Facts 快讯
Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984. Economic growth during the 1990s and 2000s, with the GDP increasing 56% from 1999 to 2008, transformed Brunei into an industrialized country. It has developed wealth from extensive petroleum and natural gas fields.
文莱于1984年1月1日脱离英国帝国独立。其1999年至2008年国内生产总值增长了56%，使文莱成为一个工业化国家。该国的石油和天然气是世界上最多的而且是该国最大经济来源。
Wealth disparity
贫富差距
Brunei has the second-highest Human Development Index among the Southeast Asian nations, after Singapore, and is classified as a "developed country". According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Brunei is ranked fifth in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity. The IMF estimated in 2011 that Brunei was one of two countries (the other being Libya) with a public debt at 0% of the national GDP.
文莱是东南亚国家中人类发展指数第二高的国家，仅次于新加坡，被列为“发达国家”。根据国际货币基金组织（IMF）的数据，按购买力平价计算，文莱人均国内生产总值（gdp）排名世界第五。国际货币基金组织2011年估计，文莱是两个公共债务占国内生产总值0%的国家之一（另一个是利比亚）。
Capital City 首都
The Sultan Omar Ali Saifudding Mosque in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
文莱斯里巴加湾市苏丹奥马尔阿里赛福丁清真寺
The most populous city of Brunei and the sovereign nation’s capital city is Bandar Seri Begawan. The city is located on the northern bank of the Brunei River and encompasses an area of 100.36 square km.
文莱人口最多的城市和国家的首都是斯里巴加万。该市位于文莱河北岸，总面积100.36平方公里。
Administrative divisions 行政区划
Brunei is divided into four districts and 38 subdistricts. The district of Temburong is physically separated from the rest of Brunei by the Malaysian state of Sarawak.
文莱分为四个区和38个街道。马来西亚沙捞越州将坦布隆区与文莱其他地区实际分隔开。
Floating Village 浮村
Over 30,000 people live on the water here, and there are restaurants, schools, shops and even police and fire stations amongst the houses. This is the more traditional side of the country.
这里有30000多人生活在水上，有餐馆、学校、商店甚至警察和消防站。这是这个国家比较传统的一面。
Istana Nurul Iman 努洛伊曼皇宫
Istana Nurul Iman was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the world's largest living residence of a state head. This massive royal dwelling is several times larger than the Palace of Versailles and the Buckingham Palace.
努洛伊曼皇宫作为世界上最大的国家元首居住的地方被列入吉尼斯世界纪录，这座巨大的皇家住宅比凡尔赛宫和白金汉宫大几倍。
The whole palace contains 200,000 square meters of space. The mosque of the palace can accommodate up to 1500 people, while the banquet hall can provide space for over 5000 guests. The palace even has a helipad, 5 swimming pools and more than 250 bathrooms.
整个宫殿占地20万平方米。宫殿清真寺可容纳1500人，宴会厅可容纳5000多人。皇宫甚至有一个直升机停机坪、5个游泳池和250多个浴室。
Royal Regalia Museum 皇家礼仪博物馆
The Royal Regalia Museum, previously known as the Royal Regalia Building, is a museum located in the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It mainly houses the regalia of the Sultan and the royalty, as well as exhibits related to the commemorations of the Silver and Golden Jubilee celebrations of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's rule of Brunei. It was officially opened on 30 September 1992 by the Sultan himself.
皇家御庭博物馆，以前被称为皇家御庭大厦，是一座位于文莱首都斯里巴加湾市中心的博物馆。它主要收藏苏丹的皇室，以及与纪念苏丹哈桑纳尔·博尔基亚统治文莱的银禧和金禧庆典有关的展品。它于1992年9月30日由苏丹本人正式开放。
Malay Technology Museum 马来科技博物馆
There are several rooms that display Malay and Bruneian ethnography including a collection of traditional costumes. Others show how residents live in a floating village.
这里有几个展示马来和文莱民族志的房间，包括一系列传统服装。另一些则展示了居民如何生活在一个漂浮的村庄里。
Brunei Darussalam Maritime Museum 文莱达鲁萨兰国海洋博物馆
The Maritime Museum has three galleries covering maritime trading history in the region as well as displaying artifacts recovered from nearby shipwrecks.
海事博物馆有三个画廊，涵盖该地区的海上贸易历史，以及展示从附近沉船中发现的文物。
Billionth Barrel Monument 第十亿桶纪念碑
The monument commemorates Brunei’s production of its billionth barrel of oil. Offshore oil drives Brunei’s economy making it one of the wealthiest nations in Southeast Asia.
这座纪念碑纪念文莱生产的第十亿桶石油。海洋石油推动文莱的经济发展，使其成为东南亚最富有的国家之一。
Other attractions include twelve roofs house, Tasek Lama Recreational Park, Taman Persiaran Damuan Park, Muara Beach, Jerudong Park Playground, Gadong Night Market, Tamu Kianggeh Market, etc
其他景点包括十二顶楼、塔塞克喇嘛休闲公园、塔曼波斯兰大关公园、穆阿拉海滩、杰鲁东公园游乐场、加东夜市、塔木江阁市场等
Pantai Seri Kenangan 难忘海滩
Pantai Seri Kanangan translates to ‘Unforgettable Beach’. The stretch of orange sand is sandwiched between the rough waters of the South China Sea and the relatively calm Tutong River.
泛泰塞里卡南根翻译成“难忘的海滩”。这段橙色的沙滩夹在南海汹涌的海水和相对平静的图通河之间。
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巴林欢迎您～
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欢迎投稿！
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