BRI Asian Countries 一带一路亚洲国家 40 | Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯斯坦
▲Click above to subscribe 点击上方蓝字关注我们▲
Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, it borders Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the southwest, and China to the east and southeast.
吉尔吉斯斯坦是中亚内陆国家，北部与哈萨克斯坦接壤，西接乌兹别克斯坦，西南与塔吉克斯坦接壤，东部和东南接中国。
The capital city of Kyrgyzstan is Bishkek, while its official languages are Kyrgyz and Russian languages.
吉尔吉斯斯坦首都是比什凯克，其官方语言为吉尔吉斯语和俄语。
National Anthem 国歌
The national anthem of Kyrgyzstan is “The National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic” and it is also known as “National Anthem of Kyrgyzstan.”
吉尔吉斯斯坦国歌是“吉尔吉斯共和国国歌”又称“吉尔吉斯斯坦国歌”。
National Flag 国旗
The national flag of Kyrgyzstan has a red background, it is said to derive from a flag carried by the Kyrgyz national hero, Manas the Noble.
吉尔吉斯斯坦的国旗背景是红色，据说是由吉尔吉斯民族英雄玛纳斯用的国旗衍生而来。
In the centre of the flag is a yellow sun with 40 rays, corresponding to the followers of Manas and the tribes he united; its further symbolic attributes are light, nobility, and eternity.
国旗的中心是一个有40道光线的黄色太阳，与玛纳斯的信徒和他联合的部落数量相对应；其还象征着光、高贵和永恒。
On that sun is a red-and-yellow emblem with two crossed sets of three lines each, all within a ring. It is a stylized view of the roof of the traditional Kyrgyz home, the yurt.
太阳上有一个红黄相间的徽章，上面有两组交叉的三条线，每一条线都在一个圆环内。这是吉尔吉斯传统住宅蒙古包屋顶的风格化视图。
Currency 货币
500 Som五百索姆
The currency used in Kyrgyzstan is the Som. It was released into circulation by the Bank of Kyrgyzstan in summer of 1993.
吉尔吉斯斯坦使用的货币是索姆，它于1993年夏天由吉尔吉斯斯坦银行发行。
Bishkek 比什凯克
Bishkek is the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan, it is relatively city and has limited historical sites.
比什凯克是吉尔吉斯斯坦的首都和最大城市，是一个相对较小的城市，历史遗迹有限。
The city is famous for its wide boulevards, irrigation canals and large trees, Soviet style apartment blocks, marble faced public buildings, etc.
该市以其宽阔的林荫大道，灌溉运河和大树，苏联风格的公寓楼，大理石装饰的公共建筑等而闻名。
Regions in Kyrgyzstan
吉尔吉斯斯坦国家区域
There are seven Regions in Kyrgyzstan, the regions are known as Oblasty in Kyrgyzstan. For the sake of simplicity, I will refer to them as Provinces.
吉尔吉斯斯坦共有7个区域，这些区域在吉尔吉斯斯坦被称为“Oblasty”。为了简单起见，接下来，我将它们称为省。
Yssik-Kol Province 伊西科尔省
This region covers an area of 43,100-kilometer square. The capital of this region is Karakol. The famous Kumtor Gold Mine is located in this region.
这个省的面积为4.31万平方公里，它的首都是卡拉科尔。著名的库姆托金矿就位于这一地区。
This region also boasts of Issyk Kul Lake that is one of the most popular tourist attractions of Kyrgyzstan.
这里还以伊塞克库尔湖为傲，伊塞克库尔湖是吉尔吉斯斯坦最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
Osh Province 奥什省
Osh region is home to the second largest city in Kyrgyzstan, Osh city.
奥什省是吉尔吉斯斯坦第二大城市奥什市的所在地。
Located in the mountains at the end of the Fergana Valley, on the border with Uzbekistan, Osh is one of the Silk Roads’ oldest and most famous market towns and is Kyrgyzstan’s most ancient city – dating back some 3,000 years. There’s a bazaar that’s been in existence since the times of the Silk Road. The city also contains the sacred mountain, Sulaiman Too, which is a frequented place of pilgrimage.
奥什位于乌兹别克斯坦边境费尔干纳山谷尽头的山区，是丝绸之路最古老、最著名的集镇之一，是吉尔吉斯斯坦最古老的城市，建立于大约3000年前。有一个集市从丝绸之路时代就存在了。
Another famous destination in this province is Lenin Peak (7134 m, 23,406 ft), considered the most accessible peak in Kyrgyzstan over 7000 meters tall.
这座城市还包括圣山苏莱曼，该山每年迎来很多朝圣着，另一个著名的旅游目的地是列宁峰（7134米，23406英尺），被认为是吉尔吉斯斯坦海拔7000米以上最容易到爬的山峰。
Jalal-Abad Province 贾拉拉巴德省
A lake at Sary Chelek nature reserve
在萨里切列克自然保护区的湖
Jalal-Abad is famed for its naturally growing walnut forests in the Sary Chelek nature reserve and picturesque alpine lake. The forests produce over 1,500 tons of walnuts every year. The province is also home to some hydroelectric stations and textile mills.
贾拉拉巴德以其位于萨里切列克自然保护区的天然核桃林和风景如画的阿尔卑斯湖。这些森林每年生产一千五百多吨核桃。该省也是一些水电站和纺织厂的所在地。
Jalal-Abad originally developed as a market town, and as a stop on the Silk Road. It is supposedly named after Jalal-ad-Din, who founded caravanserais to host merchants and pilgrims traveling through the village.
贾拉拉巴德最初是作为一个集镇发展起来的，也是丝绸之路的一站。据说它是以贾拉尔·阿德丁（Jalal ad Din）的名字命名的，贾拉尔·阿德丁创建了商队客店来接待在村子里旅行的商人和朝圣者。
Among the most beautiful tourist sites is the Shakh-Fazil Archaeological Complex dedicated to Shakh Fazil, who ruled the Fergana Valley in the 11th-12th centuries.
在贾拉拉巴德最美丽的旅游景点是沙克法齐尔考古综合体，专门为沙克法齐尔，他在11-12世纪统治了费尔干纳山谷。
Talas Province 塔拉斯省
The Gate to Talas Province 进塔拉斯省的门 | Image Credit: Agoraphobic Traveller
This province extends over an area of 11,400-kilometer square. Talas Province is probably the birthplace of the legendary hero Manas and of Kyrgyzstan’s most famous writer, Chingiz Aitmatov.
这个省占地11400平方公里。塔拉斯省可能是传奇英雄玛纳斯和吉尔吉斯斯坦最著名作家钦吉兹·艾特马托夫的出生地。
One of the most important sites in the Talas Valley is Manas Ordo, the supposed burial site of the legendary Manas. About 20km northeast of Talas are three ancient camps: Kulan Sai, Terek Sai, and Tash Kurgan. Near these camps are cave paintings and petroglyphs.
塔拉斯山谷最重要的遗址之一是玛纳斯奥多，传说中玛纳斯的埋葬地。在塔拉斯东北约20公里处有三个古老的营地：库兰赛、特雷克赛和塔什库尔干。这些营地附近有洞穴壁画和岩画。
To the south of the city is Besh Tash (‘five stones’) a stunning valley. Besh-Tash National Park has been a protected zone since 1996, and boasts some of the most unique and gorgeous juniper forests in the whole country.
在城市的南部是贝什塔什（“五块石头”）一个令人惊叹的山谷。贝什塔什国家公园自1996年以来一直是一个保护区，并拥有一些最独特和华丽的刺柏林在全国。
Naryn Province 纳林省
The mountainous lakes of Chatyr-Kul and Son-Kul are the crowning glory of this province that spreads over an area of 45,200-kilometer square.
查蒂尔库尔和松库尔的山区湖泊是这个省的最高荣誉，省的总面积达45200平方公里。
Just outside of Naryn is Koshoy Korgon, the remains of a mud fortress. There is a small museum near the fortress, with exhibits about archaeology and culture in Kyrgyzstan.
就在纳林外是Koshoy Korgon，一个泥堡的遗迹。这座城堡附近有一个小博物馆，里面陈列着吉尔吉斯斯坦的考古学和文化。
Chuy Province 丘伊省
Burana Tower 布拉纳塔
Comprising of gorges, mountain ranges and the Chuy Valley, Chuy province occupies the northernmost edge of the country. Wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits and maize are the primary crops grown in the region. Chuy province covers an area of 20,200-kilometer square.
丘伊省由峡谷、山脉和崔谷地组成，它位于该国最北端。小麦、土豆、甜菜、水果和玉米是该地区的主要作物。丘伊省占地面积20200平方公里。
Batken Province 巴特肯省
Batken is a province in the far southwest of Kyrgyzstan, and contains four mountainous regions, with altitudes ranging from 400 to 5621 m (1,312 to 18,442 feet) above sea level. Batken Province is not very well known, and most tourists come from within Kyrgyzstan itself or the surrounding republics.
巴特肯是吉尔吉斯斯坦西南部的一个省，它包括四个海拔400至5621米（1312至18442英尺）山区。很多游客们都不知道巴特肯省，大多数游客来自吉尔吉斯斯坦境内或周边其他国家。
There are a number of tour bases around the province, including Pyramida-Dolina in the Batken Region, Ak-Suu and Ozgorush in the Laylak Region, and Dugaba in the Kadamjaiski Region. These bases have hosted a number of international mountaineering expeditions.
巴特肯省周围有许多旅游基地，包括巴特肯地区的金字塔多利纳、莱拉克地区的阿克苏和奥兹戈鲁什以及卡达姆贾斯基地区的杜加巴。这些基地主办了多次国际登山探险活动。
There are also a number of ancient sites scattered throughout Batken Province. The northern part of the province is famous in Kyrgyzstan for producing some of the juiciest, most delicious apricots in Central Asia.
还有一些古代遗址在巴特肯省各地。该省北部以出产中亚地区最多汁、最美味的杏子而闻名于吉尔吉斯斯坦。
Contributions will be appreciated！
欢迎投稿！
▲ QQ group
▲ Official account