BAM 案例 | 新加坡镜子迷宫 Singapore Mirror Maze

▲  BAM 联合创始人 Jake Walker 在新加坡樟宜机场的星空花园参观镜子迷宫。

BAM co-founder Jake Walker visiting the Mirror Maze in the Canopy Park of the Jewel at the Changi Airport, Singapore.

今天，BPM 新闻将为环球旅行者和 BAM 粉丝们带来 blingbling 的渲染图和宣传图的背后故事，让你洞察设计的过程。一年多前（2019年4月），全球最大的室内瀑布、公园兼商业中心“宝石”（Jewel，又称“星空花园”）在新加坡樟宜机场闪亮登场，该项目景观设计部分由 Peter Walker 合伙人工作室完成。在“宝石”的众多景点中，位于“星空花园”（Canopy Park）里的“镜子迷宫”（Mirror Maze）尤其吸引眼球。镜子迷宫是 Peter Walker 发起并与 BAM 共同进行研究和设计的“镜子花园”系列中的最新成果。

To globetrotters and BAM-lievers, today Ballistic Propaganda Machine presents an exclusive look behind the scenes of shiny renders and tourist pictures, giving you an insight into the process of design. About a year ago, April 2019 the biggest indoor waterfall, a park and commercial center, the Jewel, opened in Changi Airport Singapore, for which Peter Walker and Partners did the landscape design. Among the many attractions at the Jewel, a special eye catcher is the Mirror Maze in the Canopy Park. The Mirror Maze is the newest creation in the series of mirror gardens research and design that Peter Walker initiated and conducted with BAM.

▲  BAM 和 Peter Walker 合伙人工作室（PWP）最著名的作品之一是为2013年北京园博会设计的“有限 | 无限”花园（Finite-Infinite Garden），此后 BAM 和 PWP 一直在继续关于镜子花园的合作和研究。

One of the most famous works by BAM and Peter Walker and Partners (PWP) is the Finite-Infinite Garden designed for Beijing Garden Expo in 2013, but the collaboration and research on mirror gardens continues into other projects between BAM and PWP.

▲  在西安园博会 Martha Schwartz 的花园开幕式上，Martha 和 Daniel Gass 在镜子另一端观察一名游客，但她却毫无察觉。

Martha Schwartz and Daniel Gass observing a garden visitor unaware she was being observed from the other side of the mirror during the opening of Martha’s garden at the Xian Garden Expo.

镜子的概念延续到了北京园博会之外。2017年，PWP 与 BAM 再次紧密合作，设计了新加坡镜子迷宫。这一次，双方都制作了大量的概念原型，试图打造出全新的公共花园体验。关于“宝石”公共空间的最初计划中，包含一系列不同的镜子花园。BAM 选取其中几个进行发展，从概念进化成详细的施工图。并不是所有的原型概念都入选进空中花园的最终设计，但它们在一定程度上丰富了设计的研究和发展，今天就将与大家分享。

The idea of the mirror continued beyond the Beijing Garden Expo. In 2017 PWP once again worked closely with BAM do develop the design for the Singapore Mirror Maze. This time numerous concept prototypes were produced by both offices, in the search of creating a different kind of public garden experience. The original plan for the public space of the Jewel envisioned a series of different mirror gardens. BAM developed several of these concepts to the level of detailed construction drawing. Not all prototypes made it into the final design of the Canopy Garden, but it did create for a rich design research and development that we’ll be sharing with you today.

▲  通过使用正交网格以及添加单向旋转镜面门，BAM 重塑了镜子迷宫这个经典概念。玻璃、常规镜面和单向镜面的交替错落，为探索这座迷宫增添悬疑感和神秘感，并打造出一条能够随着游客行进而改变的路线。

BAM reinvents the classic idea of the mirror maze by using an orthogonal grid and adding revolving one way mirror doors into the concept. Alternation of see through glass, regular mirrors and one way mirrors adds a suspenseful intrigue to the exploration of the maze and creates a routing that alters as the visitors go through the maze.

▲  定制设计的旋转门，当人靠近时就会停止转动并重新调整迷宫的方向；当人远离时，门重新开始旋转，远远看来令人眩晕。

A custom designed revolving door, stops when people approach, reorienting the maze, when people leave the vicinity the door commences rotating again creating a dizzying effect from afar.

▲  结构组件和安全传感器被隐藏在玻璃面板的夹层中，与镜面墙融为一体。将这些面板放到一起制成的低铁超白玻璃具有非常高的反射率，可以呈现出镜子的效果。

Detailed to blend in with the mirror walls, the structural elements and the safety sensors are hidden in the sandwich element of laminated glass panels. Put together these panels made of low iron ultra white glass have a very high reflectivity creating a mirror like effect.

▲  旋转门的细节设计中的最大挑战，是在保持清晰、不受干扰的镜面美感的同时，将结构组件、旋转机关和安全传感器融入其中。BAM 开发了两种门：一种是不锈钢顶无框架门，另一种是玻璃顶带框架门。

The big challenge during the detailing of the revolving doors was to maintain the aesthetics of a clear, undisturbed mirror surface while incorporating the structural elements, rotation mechanism and safety sensors. BAM developed two kinds of doors: a frameless one with a stainless steel roof, and another one with a glass roof and a frame.

▲  基于“有限 | 无限”的经典原始概念，反射花园有两排镜子巧妙地追随了“宝石”的曲度。灌木的轮廓形成了流动的路线，并在镜子中扩展成为一个无尽的领域，内置的 LED 星光灯将在夜晚点亮行人通道。

Building upon the original concept of the Finite-Infinite classic, the Reflection Garden has two rows of mirrors subtly following the bend of the Jewel. A pattern of shrubs shapes the flowing routing and expands into an endless field in the mirrors that lights up with starlights at night through in-built LEDs in the pavement.

▲  万花筒花园，通过一个小小的简单设置，创造了无尽的反射，使观众感知自己。多年来，这一直是驱动反射花园研究的核心主题，其灵感来自著名艺术家 Dan Graham——他强调观众在艺术作品中看到自己的重要性。因为没有观众，艺术就无法存在。

The Kaleidoscope Garden, a little gem simple in its setup, creates endless reflections of the viewers perceiving themselves. Over the years this has been a core theme driving the reflection garden research, inspired by the famous artist Dan Graham underscoring the importance of the viewer who sees himself in the artwork, for without the viewer art does not exist.

▲  凉亭迷宫基于经典的镜子迷宫，在镜子放置上遵循三角形布局。BAM 开发出干净且简单的细节，使反射在最大限度上无缝流动，并创造出无穷多维空间的幻觉。

The arbor maze is based on the classic mirror maze following a triangular lay-out for the mirror placement. BAM developed clean and simple detailing to maximize a seamless flow of reflections and create an illusion of and endless multidimensional space.

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