人教版 新目标七年级英语上册 专项训练：语法（可打印下载）

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2018秋人教新目标版七年级上册英语专项训练：语法

(一)时态

1．I __________ a basketball.She __________ a soccer ball.

A．has; have  B．has; has

C．have; has  D．have; have

2．I __________ know Tom.

A．am not  B．don\\\\'t  C．isn\\\\'t  D．aren\\\\'t

3．He __________ sports.He only __________ them on TV.

A．don\\\\'t play; watch  B．doesn\\\\'t play; watch

C．not play; watches  D．doesn\\\\'t play; watches

4．—When__________you have a school trip?

—Sorry，I don\\\\'t know.I\\\\'m busy__________my art festival.

A．are；in  B．do；with  C．are；with  D．do；in

5．I don\\\\'t like basketball，but my son__________.

A．like  B．liked  C．do  D．does

6．—In the morning，Bill always __________ tennis with his sister.

—Yes.And in the afternoon they __________ pingpong.

A．play；play  B．plays；play

C．play；plays  D．plays；plays

7．—Do you __________ geography next week?

—Yes，we do.

A．know  B．have  C．get  D．look

8．My mother is an English teacher and she __________in a middle school.

A．teach  B．teacher  C．teaches  D．teaching

9．—The music ________ so beautiful.Who ________ it?

—Oh, Lang Lang.

A．sounds; plays  B．sounds; play

C．sound; plays  D．sound; play

(二)介词

1．My brother is reading books __________ the tree now.

A．in  B．for  C．of  D．under

2．Do you like eggs __________ breakfast?

A．of  B．at  C．for  D．with

3．—Do you have classes in the evening?

—Yes.We have an art class __________8：00.

A．at  B．on  C．in  D．to

4．What do you usually do __________Saturday evening?

A．on  B．in  C．at  D．of

5．My birthday is __________ May 2nd.

A．in  B．at  C．on  D．of

6．John\\\\'s parents __________to work__________7：20__________the morning.

A．goes；at；in  B．go；in；in

C．go；in；at  D．go；at；in

7．My mother often goes shopping __________Saturday morning.

A．at  B．in  C．on  D．for

8．Teachers\\\\' Day is __________ September 10th.(2016·成都改编)

A．in  B．on  C．at

9．Tim is going to give his mother a surprise __________ Mother\\\\'s Day.

A．in  B．at  C．on  D．by

10．Our reading club shares ideas with each other __________ one hour every

Tuesday.(2016·重庆A改编)

A．to   B．on  C．at  D．for

(三)冠词

1．—Can you play__________ basketball, Mike?

—Yes, I can.

A．a  B．an  C．/  D．the

2．I have __________ English book.

A．the  B．a  C．an  D．/

3．I go to__________school after__________ breakfast.

A．the；the  B．the；/  C．/；the  D．/；/

4．This is__________ apple and that\\\\'s __________ pear.

A．a；an  B．an；a  C．an；an  D．a；a

5．To be __________ good dancer, you need to learn more.(2016·成都)

A．the  B．a  C．an

6．David is __________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.(2016·青岛)

A．/  B．a  C．an  D．the

7．Tom is ________ shy boy, but he\\\\'s good at playing ______basketball.(2016·广安改编)

A．an；the         B．a；the

C．a；/            D．an；/

8．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for _________ breakfast.(2016·南充)

A．an；the  B．an；/

C．a；the   D．a；/

9．—Did you have__________good day yesterday?

—Yeah, I really had fun at the party！(2016·菏泽改编)

A．an  B．a  C．/

(四)人称代词&物主代词

1．—Jenny, is that __________ pen?

—Yes, it\\\\'s__________ pen.

A．your；my  B．your；her

C．my；my  D．his；her

2．This is my book.Where is__________？

A．him  B．your  C．her  D．yours

3．It\\\\'s not __________baseball.It\\\\'s__________.

A．you；he  B．his；hers

C．your；him  D．my；your

4．This is __________ID card.It\\\\'s __________ID card.

A．a；his  B．an；you  C．an；her  D．a；my

5．To my surprise, he sold __________ house at such a low price.(2016·重庆B)

A．he  B．him  C．his  D．himself

6．—Whose iPad is this?

—I think it\\\\'s __________.She was looking for it everywhere.(2016·广安)

A．she\\\\'s  B．her  C．she  D．hers

7．—Do you like watching pingpong matches?

—Yes, and __________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.(2016·重庆A改编)

A．we  B．us  C．my  D．ours

8．—Is this your schoolbag?

—No, it isn\\\\'t.__________is under the desk.(2015·娄底)

A．My  B．Mine  C．Me

9．—Jane, is this Tom\\\\'s umbrella?

—No, it isn\\\\'t __________.He didn\\\\'t take one this morning.(2015·福州改编)

A．him  B．he  C．his

10．My mother used to make breakfast for__________every morning, but now I do it

myself.(2015·重庆A)

A．mine  B．my  C．I  D．me

(五)名词&名词所有格

1．—It\\\\'s hot today.Have some __________， please.

—No, thanks.I\\\\'m not thirsty(口渴的)at all.(2016·重庆A改编)

A．water  B．potatoes

C．bread  D．cakes

2．Tom\\\\'s parents tought a pair of __________ for him yesterday.

A．shirts  B．socks

C．sweaters  D．bags

3．The meeting will last four days，from Monday to__________.(2015·阜康、米泉改编)

A．Friday   B．Tuesday   C．Thursday

4．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such

as__________to keep healthy.(2015·哈尔滨)

A．tomatoes and potatoes  

B．tomatos and potatos

C．tomatos and potatoes

5．Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of__________favorite

toys.(2015·佛山改编)

A．child  B．children  C．children\\\\'s

6．I\\\\'m hungry.Can you give me two bowls of __________？

A．rice  B．rices

C．hamburger  D．hamburgers

(六)数词

1．Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their __________

child.(2016·重庆A)

A．one  B．two  C．first  D．second

2．Helen loves reading.She has read __________ books this month.(2015·重庆A)

A．five  B．fifth

C．five of  D．fifth of

3．Jack got his driver\\\\'s license on his __________ birthday.(2015·南充改编)

A．twenty of  B．twenty

C．twentieth  D．twenty\\\\'s

4．August is the __________month of the year.

A．eight  B．eight\\\\'s

C．eighth  D．eightth

5．—Which day is the__________day of the week?

—It\\\\'s Friday.(2015·泉州改编)

A．six  B．sixes  C．sixth   D．sixth\\\\'s

6．Yesterday was his________birthday.He enjoyed himself.(2015·衡阳)

A．twelfth  B．twelve   C．the twelfth

7．Peter and his wife live on the________(seven)floor and they go up and down by lift. (2015·淮安)

答案

►语法专训

(一)1.C 2.B

3．D 点拨：用主谓一致法。He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，否定形式为doesn\\\\'t＋动词原形。

4．B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A

(二)1.D 2.C 3.A

4．A 点拨：用固定用法。具体的某天的上午、下午、晚上，用介词on。 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C

10．D 点拨：用固定搭配法。“for＋时间段”表示“持续多长时间”。

(三)1.C 点拨：用固定搭配法。“play＋球类名词”时中间不加冠词。

2．C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B

(四)1.A 2.D

3．B 点拨：用语法判定法。根据第一个空后面baseball是名词可知，前面填形容词性物主代词，排除A；而第二个空后没有名词，所以填名词性物主代词， 排除C，D。

4．C 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D

(五)1.A

2．B 点拨：用常识法。圣诞老人送礼物时把礼物放在圣诞袜里面。 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A

(六)1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A

7．seventh

专题二　语法填空

一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

Group 1

1．David and Eric are my __cousins__ (cousin)．

2．Gina\\\\'s __parents__ (parent) like this CD.

3．These __days__ (day) I walk to school.

4．Give that book to __me__ (I)．

5．Anna must __find__ (find) her dog.

6．I like these green __bags__ (bag)．

7．This ID card isn\\\\'t __his__ (he)．

8．Are those __balls__ (ball) yours, David?

9．Gina, go and __get__ (get) me a book.

10．Mary\\\\'s aunt __loves__ (love) dogs.

Group 2

1．These __strawberries__ (strawberry) are big and red.

2．This story is __really__ (real) interesting.

3．Here are three __tomatoes__ (tomato) for you.

4．Peter and Alan play basketball __well__ (good)．

5．The CD player is 75 __dollars__ (dollar)．

6．The two __boys__ (boy) are my good friends.

7．Who are those __women__ (woman) under the tree?

8．Tom __sells__ (sell) toys (玩具) in the store.

9．Mom, my clothes __are__ (be) old. Can you buy me some new ones?

10．Paul is my __second__ (two) brother.

Group 3

1．The cat is only five __months__ (month) old.

2．Joe, is this your __mother\\\\'s__ (mother) CD player?

3．Mr. Green says he likes __Chinese__ (China) food.

4．My favorite __subjects__ (subject) at school are Chinese and English.

5．Dale __finishes__ (finish) his classes at 4：30 p．m.

6．The old man is from __China__  and he is a __Chinese__  teacher.(China)

7．Ken and Linda\\\\'s favorite subject __is__(be) English.

8．Liu Tao __does__ (do) not like P．E.

9．Do you think art is __relaxing__ (relax)?

10．I am __twelve__ years old. This year is my __twelfth__(twelve) birthday.

Group 4

1．I __don\\\\'t__(do)  have any cousins.

2．Thanks for __helping__(help)  me with my study.

3．They __have__ a soccer ball and Linda __has__ a basketball. (have)

4．She usually __gets_up__(get up)at about 6：30 p．m.

5．Mary\\\\'s birthday dinner is tomorrow. Let\\\\'s __think_about__(think about) the food.

6．Linda __doesn\\\\'t_like__(not like)  coffee or tea, but she likes orange juice.

7．Fruit and vegetables are __healthy__(health) food.

8．There are many __countries__(country) in the world.

9．January is the __first__(one) month of a year.

10．It is a __snowy__(snow) day. People are all wearing warm clothes.

Group 5

1．She usually  __goes__(go)  to school by bike.

2．Today we have __five__ classes, and the __fifth__  one is music.(five)

3．—__Does__  he __have__(have)  a ping－pong bat?

—No, he doesn\\\\'t.

4．I like __tomatoes__ (tomato), but I don\\\\'t like__milk__ (milk)．

5．I don\\\\'t have time __to_clean__ (clean) my room from Monday to Friday, so I usually do it on Sunday.

6．—Let\\\\'s __go__(go) to the library after school, Tim.

—That __sounds__(sound)  great!

7．__These__ (this) boys are my good friends.

8．February 21st is Cindy\\\\'s __ninth__ (nine) birthday.

9．How much __are__ (be) your trousers?

10．Let\\\\'s __play__ (play) games in the classroom.

二、阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或根据上下文意思完成短文。

A

Hi! My name is Tina. I\\\\'m 1.__an__ American girl. I like 2.__sports__ (sport) and I like ping－pong best. Do you know my favorite ping－pong star? 3.__She__ (her) is a Chinese girl and she\\\\'s very beautiful. Her name is Wang Nan. Do you know her? I have a great photo 4.__of__ Wang Nan. It\\\\'s on the wall in my room. Welcome to 5.__my__ (I) room. It\\\\'s a nice room. Look! Twelve soccer 6.__balls__(ball) are on the table. Ten volleyballs are on the floor, 7.__under__ the table. Behind the door 8.__are__ (be) two basketballs. Only 5 baseballs are in my drawer. 9.__But__ I don\\\\'t have a tennis racket. I don\\\\'t 10.__like__ (like) to play tennis.

B

My English name is Helen. I 1.__am__ (be)12. I\\\\'m from Beijing. Tracy is 13. She is from London. We are good 2.__friends__(friend). She is my 3.__first__ (one)friend from London. Her last name is Smith. Tracy 4.__likes__ (like)China and she has a 5.__pen__ (pen)friend in Shanghai. My phone number is 932－7706. 6.__Tracy\\\\'s__ (Tracy) phone number is 899－7724. Tracy and I are 7.__in__ Paris. We are in a middle school here. I gave Tracy a map 8.__of__ the school. She likes 9.__it__(it)．

Tracy likes the color blue. 10.__Her__ (she)cup, pens and jacket are blue. I like purple. My ruler, cup and phone are purple.

C

Alice is my good friend. We are 1.__in__  the same school. Her telephone 2.__number__  is 554462. Her last name is Black. This is a photo 3.__of__  her family. 4.__These__  (this) are her grandparents, Jack and Cindy. Alice\\\\'s grandparents 5.__have__  (have) a daughter and a son. These are 6.__Alice\\\\'s__  (Alice) parents, David and Jane. This is 7.__her__  (she) brother, Bob Black. He is eight. Alice has 8.__an__  aunt. Her 9.__first__ (one) name is Sally. Oh, what\\\\'s this? It\\\\'s a dog. 10.__Its__  (it) name is Coco.

D

Now Tom is at school. Tom 1.__calls__ (call) his mom. He wants her to bring some things to school 2.__to__ him. He needs 3.__his__ (he) English books. Are they on the chair? No, they aren\\\\'t. They 4.__are__ (be) under the radio. 5.__And__ he needs his ruler. It\\\\'s on 6.__the__ bed. Where\\\\'s his notebook? It\\\\'s under the model plane 7.__in__ the bookcase. Tom needs his tape, 8.__too__. It\\\\'s in the tape 9.__player__ (play). Tom and his mother will meet 10.__at__ one o\\\\'clock at his school.

E

In our school, there are different sports 1.__clubs__ (club): a soccer club, a basketball club and a volleyball club. Allen joins the basketball club. He has four 2.__basketballs__ (basketball) and he 3.__gets__ (get) them from his father. After school, he usually 4.__plays__ (play) basketball 5.__with__ his friends. Jenny joins the soccer club. But she 6.__doesn\\\\'t__ have any soccer balls. The soccer ball she plays is her friend 7.__Mary\\\\'s__(Mary). She likes watching soccer games 8.__on__ TV. 9.__Her__ (she) parents also like watching soccer games. They 10.__think__ (think) it is relaxing.

F

Cindy is my good friend. She likes 1.__sports__ (sport) very much. She plays basketball 2.__with__ her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 3.__well__ (good).

Cindy has good 4.__eating__ (eat) habits.

For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and milk.

For lunch, she has chicken, rice 5.__and__ vegetables.

For 6.__dinner__， she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and 7.__strawberries__ (strawberry). She likes hamburgers, 8.__but__ she doesn\\\\'t eat them. She doesn\\\\'t think they are 9.__healthy__ (health)．

Cindy eats well and 10.__plays__ (play) sports every day, so she is in good health.

三、阅读短文并根据所给汉语完成短文。

A

Hello! My name is Dora. I am 1.__seven__ (七). I have a good 2.__friend__ (朋友). His name is Boots. I like 3.__him__ (他) very much. I have a backpack. It\\\\'s 4.__nice__ (宜人的). A key, a cup, a pen and a 5.__map__ (地图) are in it. What color is it? It\\\\'s 6.__purple__ (紫色的). I like the color. My new friends? Yes! I have two new friends. And they are 7.__my__ (我的) good friends. Hu Tengteng is from 8.__China__(中国). Her telephone 9.__number__ (号码) is 737－5698. She likes yellow and she has a yellow backpack. Liu Hao is from Canada. His telephone number is 666－8875. He likes blue and he has a blue 10.__jacket__ (夹克衫)．

B

Cassie is a girl in Yuying Middle School. Her 1.__room__ (房间) is not tidy. It is in a mess. Her mom 2.__asks__ (问) her to clean the room and Cassie asks Carl for 3.__help__ (帮助).

“Carl, can you come to my room 4.__now__ (现在) and help me clean 5.__it__ (它)？”asks Cassie.

Carl is Cassie\\\\'s brother. Carl\\\\'s room is 6.__always__ (总是) clean. His 7.__schoolbag__ (书包) is on the desk, the chair is 8.__under__ (在……下面)the desk and the radio is in the bookcase. He doesn\\\\'t ask his mom，“Where is my 9.__dictionary__ (字典)？”or“Where is my schoolbag？”. He can always find his 10.__things__ (东西) in the room.

C

Chad, Ryan and Bill are good 1.__friends__(朋友). They like sports very much.

Chad likes 2.__playing__ (打) tennis best. He is on the school tennis team. He is Ryan\\\\'s 3.__tennis__ (网球) teacher, too. Ryan likes playing soccer best. He is on the school soccer team. He has a soccer 4.__ball__ (球). It has David Beckham\\\\'s signature (签名) on it. The two 5.__boys__ (男孩)like to play basketball, too. They like to play basketball 6.__after__ (在……之后)school. They are always on the 7.__same__(相同的) team.

8．__What__ (什么)sport does Bill like to play? Well, he doesn\\\\'t like to play sports. He 9.__thinks__ (认为)they are difficult. He only likes 10.__watching__ (看) them on TV. He likes to watch volleyball best.

D

Franklin has a family of five—his 1.__parents__ (父母), his sister Amy, his brother Edison and him. They 2.__go__ (去)for a picnic. But Amy doesn\\\\'t go with them. She goes to the 3.__library__(图书馆) with her friend Lisa.

Franklin and his family take (拿) some 4.__food__ (食物) to eat. They take 5.__bananas__ (香蕉), apples and pears. Franklin likes bananas. They also take some 6.__chicken__  (鸡肉)hamburgers and some bread. Edison likes these hamburgers. He 7.__knows__ (知道) hamburgers are not healthy food, 8.__but__ (但是) he likes them.

It\\\\'s a 9.__nice__ (宜人的)day. Franklin and his family have a great 10.__time__ (时间)．

四、句型转换。

(一)改为一般疑问句

1．I\\\\'m Gina Brown.

__Are__ __you__ Gina Brown?

2．That is his schoolbag.

__Is__ __that__ his schoolbag?

3．They have three beautiful pictures.

__Do__ they __have__ three beautiful pictures?

4．Sally needs two pens and an eraser.

__Does__ Sally __need__ two pens or an eraser?

(二)改为否定句

1．Her mother has a yellow jacket.

Her mother __doesn\\\\'t__ __have__ a yellow jacket.

2．Grace likes this yellow quilt.

Grace __doesn\\\\'t__ __like__ this yellow quilt.

3．We have yellow quilts.

We __don\\\\'t__ __have__ yellow quilts.

4．They have two festivals this month.

They __don\\\\'t__ __have__ two festivals this month.

(三)补全答语

1．—Is he your grandfather？(作肯定回答)

—Yes, he __is__．

2．—Are those your books?

—No, __they__ __aren\\\\'t__．

3．—Where is your dog?

—__It__ __is__ under the chair.

4．—Do your friends like Chinese food?

—Yes, __they__ __do__．

5．—Does your father watch TV in the evening?

—No, __he__ __doesn\\\\'t__．

6．—Are these model planes 300 yuan?

—Yes, __they__ __are__．

7．—Does Tom have a soccer game next week?

—Yes, __he__ __does__.

8．—Is your English Day in October?

—No, __it__ __isn\\\\'t__．

(四)对画线部分提问

1．Grace\\\\'s jacket is red_and_yellow．

__What__ __color__  is Grace\\\\'s jacket?

2．They are my_sisters．

__Who__ __are__ they?

3．These are rulers．

__What__ __are__ these?

4．Jim and Grace are in_the_library．

__Where__ __are__ Jim and Grace?

5．They eat rice_and_vegetables in the evening.

__What__ do they __eat__ in the evening?

6．Jack likes black_shorts.

__What__ __clothes__ __does__ Jack like?

7．Our School Day is on_May_25th.

__When__ __is__ your School Day?

8．Bob likes Chinese food.

__Who__ __likes__ Chinese food?

9．My favorite day is Monday.

__What__ __is__ your favorite day?

10．The New Year\\\\'s party is on_January_1st．

__When__ __is__ the New Year\\\\'s party?

11．Kate\\\\'s brothers are six this year.

__How__ __old__ are Kate\\\\'s brothers this year?

(五)同义句转换

1．He\\\\'s fine.

__He\\\\'s__ __OK__．

2．She is Kate Smith.

__Her__ __name__ is Kate Smith.

3．It\\\\'s my family photo.

It\\\\'s __a__ photo __of__ my family.

4．Those are Helen\\\\'s watches.

Those watches __are__ __Helen\\\\'s__．

5．John has three red hats.

John has three hats __in__ __red__．

6．This girl thinks English is easy.

This girl thinks English is __not__ __difficult__．

7．Helen likes tennis best.

Helen\\\\'s __favorite__ sport __is__ tennis.

8．What is the price of the book?

__How__ __much__ is the book?

(六)其他

1．That is a cup. (改为复数形式)

__Those__ __are__ cups.

2．Are these English maps? (改为单数形式)

__Is__ __this__  __an__  English __map__？

3．A key is on the table. (改为复数形式)

Some __keys__ __are__ on the table.

4．I don\\\\'t like volleyball. Jane likes volleyball. (用but合并为一句)

I don\\\\'t like volleyball __but__ Jane __does__．

5．A photo is in the bag.(用some代替a改写句子)

Some __photos__ __are__ in the bag.

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