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L 31 |
Lesson 33 A fine day.
视频动画 ☟
教学视频 ☟
Lesson 33 A fine day
晴天
It is a fine day today.
There are some clouds in the sky,
but the sun is shining.
Mr. Jones is with his family.
They are walking over the bridge.
There are some boats on the river.
Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.
Sally is looking at a big ship.
The ship is going under the bridge.
Tim is looking at an aeroplane.
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
参考译文
今天天气好。
天空中飘着几朵云,但阳光灿烂。
琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
他们正在过桥。
河上有几艘船。
琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。
莎莉正在观看一艘大船。
那船正从桥下驶过。
蒂姆正望着一架飞机。
飞机正从河上飞过。
day [deɪ] n.日子
cloud [klaʊd] n.云sky [skaɪ] n.天空sun [sʌn] n.太阳shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀with [wɪð] prep.和……在一起family [´ fæmɪlɪ] n.家庭(成员)walk [wɔ:k] v.走路,步行over [´əʊvə] prep.跨越,在……之上bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥boat [bəʊt] n.船river [´rɪvə] n.河ship [ʃɪp] n.轮船aeroplane [´eərəpleɪn] n.飞机fly [flaɪ] v.飞
词汇学习:
1.day n.日子It’s a fine day.好天气。day after dayday and nightday-break 拂晓daydream v. You are always daydreaming.你总是做白日梦。
2.cloud n. 云(可数名词)There are some clouds in the sky.天空中有一些云彩。乌云 black cloudsWhen there are black clouds, you can tell it’s going to rain.当乌云密布的时候,天就快下雨了。
3.cloudy: full of clouds 多云的It’s cloudy today.今天多云。cloudless adj. without clouds无云的,万里无云的,晴朗的
4.sky n. 天空在空中 in the skyThere is a bit of blue sky between clouds.在云彩之间可以看到一点蓝天。天蓝色 sky blue非常的高 sky-highPrices have gone sky-high.价格已经高的不得了。sky light n.
5.sun n. 太阳 同音词sonsunrise n. 日出sunset n. 日落a beautiful sunrise 美丽的日出a beautiful sunset 美丽的日落sunglasses n.太阳镜a pair of sunglass 一副太阳镜在她的手提包里有两副太阳镜。There are two pairs of glasses in her handbag.
6.请摘掉你的太阳镜。(take off)Please take off your sunglasses.Please take your glasses off.Please take them off.不能:please take off them.注:代词放中间,名词均可。sunny adj. 晴朗的,充满阳光的充满阳光的房间 a sunny room晴天 a sunny day
7.shine v. 照耀太阳每天照耀着大地。The sun shines every day.太阳正照耀着大地。The sun is shining.shine n. 照射sunshine n. 阳光,阳光的照射sunlight n. 阳光You are my sunshine after the rain.你是我雨后的阳光。
8.with prep. 和……在一起be with 和……在一起I’m with my parents.我和我的父母在一起。She is with her family.她和她的家人在一起。They are with their children.他们和他们的孩子在一起。
9.family n.家庭(成员)How many people are there in your family?在你家里有多少人?There are four people in my family.我家有四口人。family man 家庭观念很强的人 已有家的男人family doctor 家庭医生
10.home 抽象的概念My home is in China.我的家在中国。house 指房子结构Will you come to my house tomorrow?你明天来我家好吗?
11.walk v. 走路walk home 走路回家I walk to school.我走着去学校。go out for a walk 出去散步take a walk 散步
12.over prep. 跨越,在……之上on 在……之上(接触物体的表面)beneath在……之下(接近或者接触物体表面)There is a book on my desk.有一本书在我的书桌上。There is a village beneath the hills.群山脚下有一个村庄。Some birds are flying over the house.几只鸟飞过一座房子。above 在……上方(斜上方)below 在……下方(斜下方)The book is above me on the shelf.书在我上方的书架上。Put the desk below the picture.把书桌放在这幅画的下面。over 在……垂直的上面under 在……垂直的下面The bridge is over the river.桥在河的上面。The pair of the shoes is under the chair.那双鞋在椅子的下面。
13.over adv. 跨越go there go over there 去那He is going there. 他打算去那。He is going over there.go to France go over to France去法国They will go over to France.他们打算去法国。come to my house come over to my house 注:over, 指距离比较远,中间有一段距离My friend is coming over to my house.我的朋友就要来我家了。
14. bridge n. 桥There is a bridge over the river.江上有一座桥。walk on the bridge 在桥上走(具体的方位)walk over the bridge走过桥(强调过程,从桥的一段到另一端,跨越)
15.boat n .船(一般木浆打水的船)boat race 赛船in the same boat 在同一条船上(指同在一个不好的形势下)If you lose your job, I’ll lose mine, we’re in the same boat.你丢了工作,我也会丢了我的工作,我们在同一条船上。
16.river n .江,河There are some boats on the river.有几只小船在江面上。There are many fishes in the river.在河里有许多种鱼。fish一种鱼许多时不可数, 种类时可数。
17.ship n .大的轮船spaceship 宇宙飞船aeroplane英式
美语当中可以说 airplane,口语中可说planefly n.苍蝇
not hurt a fly特别的善良,特别温柔
18.fly v.飞,飞行An aeroplane is flying over the river.一架飞机正飞越这条江。fly a kite 放风筝I must fly. 我必须马上走了。我必须赶紧离开。I am late. I must fly.我晚了,我必须抓紧时间。I am flying to London tomorrow.我明天要飞到伦敦去。
19.jump v.
(1)跳跃;跃过:
They are jumping a ditch.
他们正跃过一个深沟。
They jumped off the wall and ran off.
他们从墙上跳下去跑掉了。
(2)略去;跳过:
He jumped the first grade in college.
他跳过大学一年级(指跳级直接升入二年级)。
(3)突然上升;猛增:
They jumped the regitration fees from £20 to £50.
他们把注册费从20英镑涨到50英镑。
His company's profits jumped surprisingly last year.
他所在公司去年的利润令人惊异地飞速增加。
20.sleep
(1)v.睡觉:
He sleeps for only 4 hours every night.
他每夜只睡4个小时。
I was so excited that I could hardly sleep.
我兴奋得无法入睡。
(2)n.睡眠;睡觉:
He had a good sleep last night.
他昨天夜里睡得很酣畅。
1.It is a fine day today.今天天气好。
句中的it是指天气。fine 可以表示天气好,身体好等。例句:
Is it cold today? 今天冷吗?
No, it isn't. 不,不冷。2.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飘着几朵云,但阳光灿烂。some clouds,几朵云。some既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。如:some tables一些椅子(可数名词),some milk一些牛奶(不可数名词)。解析:这是一个There be 句型,表示有或表示人或事物的存在或某地有某物。并且这句是并列句,由两个分句构成,连词but表明分句之间存在着对比及转折关系。两分句之间大多要用逗号,有时可不用逗号。3.Mr. Jones is with his family.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
句中with是介词,表示"和……一起"。family是指"家里的人"或"家庭成员"。
4.They are walking over the bridge.他们正在过桥。
句中的over有"穿过"的意思。walk over 走过,通过。介词短语:over the bridge过桥
例句:The aeroplant is flying over the river.
飞机正在河上飞过。
The birds are flying over the house.
鸟儿在屋上飞过。
over还可表不"在……上方"(不接触表面),如:
The sky is over our heads.
天空在我们头顶上。
5.Mr.Jones and his wife are looking at them.琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。look at sth 看,朝...看
6.There are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。
句中on意为"在……上面"(接触表面)。例句:
There is a book on the table.
桌上有一本书。7.The ship is going under the bridge. 那船正从桥下驶过。
句中under意为"在……下面(或下方)"。go under在...之下走过介词短语:under the bridge例句:There is a dog under the tree.树下有只狗。
ship一般指海洋中行驶的大船。boat一词指河中行驶的小船。另外:aeroplane(英国英语),airplane(美国英语),飞机(正式用语);plane,飞机(非正式用语)。
8.Tim is looking at an airplane.蒂姆正望着一架飞机。aeroplane 前的定冠词要用anaeroplane n.名词,飞机
现在进行时:表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。
结构:主语+be动词+动词ing(be+v-ing(动词的现在分词形式))I am reading a book.否定句: I am not reading a book.一般疑问句:Are you reading a book?对划线部分提问:What are you doing?例句:what are the cooks doing?Are they washing dishes?
No,they aren't washing dishes.They're cooking.I am shutting the door now.我正在关门。You are putting on the clothes now.你正在穿衣服。
She is turning on the computer now.她正在打开电脑。
He is cleaning the blackboard now.他正在擦黑板。
You are emptying the cup now.你们正在倒空杯子。
They are sharpening the pencil now.他们正在削铅笔。
动词的现在分词变化规则:1 .一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---coming take---takingleave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----ridingwrite---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning4. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing lie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。begin,cut, get, hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget等。
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