【预习】苏教译林版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 4 知识汇总
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| 八上电子课本 | 八上单词默写表 | ||
| Unit 1 | Unit 2 | Unit 3 |
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◆ ◆ ◆
| instruction | n.指示 |
| had better | (=’d better )最好 |
| tool | n. 工具 |
| brush | n. 刷子,画笔 |
| glue | n. 胶水 |
| rope | n. 绳索 |
| scissors | n.[复]剪刀 |
| tape | n.磁带；胶带 |
| DIY | n.自己动手做 |
| exactly | adv.确切地，精确地 |
| stand for | 代表；象征 |
| repair | vt.修补 |
| decorate | vt.装饰 |
| instead of | 而不是,代替 |
| rose | n.玫瑰（花） |
| crazy | adj.着迷的，狂热的，发疯的 |
| be crazy about | 对……着迷 |
| terrible | adj. 可怕的 |
| once | adv.曾经，一度 |
| put in | 安装 |
| mistake | n.错误，失误 |
| make a mistake | 犯错误 |
| power cut | n. 供电中断；停电 |
| pipe | n.管子，水管 |
| fill | vt.使充满 |
| fill with | 用…填充… |
| ceiling | n. 天花板 |
| shelf | n.(pl. shelves) (橱柜或书架等的)架子，搁板 |
| whoops | excl.哎呀 |
| advise | vt. & vi.建议，忠告，劝告 |
| course | n.课程；过程 |
| already | adv. 已经 |
| instead | adv. 反而，却 |
| attend | vt. & vi.经常去；出席 |
| cut | vt.剪下，切下，割下 |
| sentence | n. 句子 |
| grape | n. 葡萄 |
| strawberry | n. 草莓 |
| spoon | n.匙，调羹 |
| salad | n.沙拉 |
| cream | n.奶油，乳脂，霜 |
| mix | vt. & vi.混合 |
| add | vt. & vi.增加，补充 |
| tip | n.提示，指点 |
| example | n.例子；榜样 |
| for example | 例如 |
| leave | vt.使处于某种状态 |
| sauce | n.调味汁，酱 |
| ham | n.火腿 |
| correct | adj.正确的 |
| certain | adj.确定的 |
| active | adj.积极的，活跃的，主动的 |
| possible | adj. 可能的 |
| tidy | vi. & vt. 收拾，整理 |
| tidy up | 收拾妥，整理好 |
| secret | adj.秘密的 |
| spell | vt. & vi.拼写 |
| balloon | n. 气球 |
| stick | vt.& vi.粘住，钉住 |
| cover | n.封面；盖子，罩 |
| complete | vt.完成 |
| paint | n.颜料 |
| not only but also | 不仅…而且…；…和…都 |
| keep something secret | 保密 |
| finished | adj. 完成 |
| wrong | adv. 错误地，不对 |
| go wrong | 弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障 |
| cut out | 剪出 |
| furniture | n. 家具 |
【重点短语】
序号 | Chinese | English |
1 | 写一个有关….的报告 | write a report on |
2 | 走出家门 | go outside home |
3 | 第一次 | for the first time |
4 | 成长为….. | grow into |
5 | 在刚开始 | at the very beginning |
6 | 一直到 | up to |
7 | 吃竹笋和叶子 | eat bamboo shoots and leaves |
8 | 在野外生存下来 | survive in the wild |
9 | 在将来 | in the future |
10 | 为皮毛/乐趣杀死它 | kill it for its fur/ kill for fun |
11 | 砍伐树木和森林 | cut down trees and forests |
12 | 无处容身 | have nowhere to live |
13 | 取走 | take away |
14 | 鼓励某人做…. | encourage sb to do….. |
15 | 采取下列行动 | take the following actions |
16 | 沿着另一条路跑 | run the other way |
17 | 穿够热带雨林 | walk through a rainforest |
18 | 保护野生动物 | protect wild animals |
19 | 动物的饲养 | feeding of the animals |
20 | 攻击人 | attack people |
21 | 从水中逮鱼 | catch fish from the water |
22 | 踩到….上 | step on ….. |
23 | 像一家人一样生活 | live as a family |
24 | 群居 | live in family groups |
25 | 用它们的骨头制药 | make medicine from their bones |
26 | 有好的视力、听力、嗅觉 | have good eyesight, hearing, smell |
27 | 失去生存空间 | loss of living areas |
28 | 用兽皮制成的衣服 | clothes made of animal fur |
29 | 穿上身上看上去很可爱 | look lovely on….. |
30 | 丧生 | lose one’s life |
31 | 继续建路 | continue to build roads |
32 | 有合适的住所（家） | have suitable homes |
33 | 开出新农田 | make new farmland |
34 | 赚很多钱 | make a lot of money |
35 | 训练动物 | train animals |
36 | 美丽的黑白花动物 | beautiful black and white animals |
37 | 每次 | at a time |
38 | 变得越来越小 | get smaller and smaller |
39 | 不断抢占土地 | keep taking the land |
40 | 为了帮助做点事 | do sth to help |
41 | 直立行走 | walk upright |
42 | 走来走去 | move around |
43 | 在白天 | in the daytime |
44 | 看海豚表演 | see a dolphin show |
45 | 感到害怕 | feel frightened |
46 | 处在危险中 | be in danger |
47 | 让自然保护区更大 | make reserves bigger |
48 | 把小熊猫单独留下 | leave baby giant pandas on their own |
49 | 两个整天 | two whole days |
50 | 别的什么人 | someone else |
【重点句型】
1.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。
2.At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time.
四个月大时，她的体重大约为10公斤。她开始第一次走出家门。
3.At the very beginning, baby giant pandas spend a lot of drinking their mums’ milk for up to14 hours a day.
最初，小熊猫花费很多时间喝它们母亲的奶时间达14小时。
4.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
母熊猫常常把小熊猫独自留下两个整天。
5.We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
我们可采取下列行动保护大熊猫。
6.The clothes look lovely on me.
它们穿在我身上很好看。
7.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
由于它们的生活区正在变成农田，它们的数目正在变得越来越少。
8.If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
如果农民们一直抢占农田，大熊猫将无处容身。
9.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.
鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区。
10.If we continue to build roads, they won’t have suitable homes.
如果我们继续建路，它们将不会有适合居住的家。
11.If I don’t buy them, someone else will buy them.
就算我不买她们，别的什么人也会买。
12.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
它们处于危险中是因为人们喜爱它们的毛皮并用它们的骨头制药。
13.Live as a family unit baby tigers are 2-3 years old.
像一家人一样生活在一起直到小老虎2-3岁。
14.If elephants are thirsty, they walk till they find a river.
如果大象口渴的话，它们一直走到能找到河流为止。
15.If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away.
如果人们发现独自的小熊猫，他们常常会把它们带走。
16.If hunters catch agiant panda, they will kill it for its fur.
如果猎人们捉到大熊猫，他们将杀掉它以获取毛皮。
17.We called her XiWang.
我们把她叫做“希望”。
18.When Xi Wang was 20months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
当希望20个月时，它不得不自己照应自己，因为它的母亲又生了一个婴儿。
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