新概念英语 | 第一册（Lesson 71）课文音频/教学视频/学习笔记
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Lesson 71 He's awful!
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Lesson 71 He's awful!
他讨厌透了！
JANE: What's Ron Marston like, Pauline?
PAULINE: He's awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.
PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.
JANE: What did your boss say to him?
PAULINE: He said, "Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!"
PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone!
JANE: Did he telephone again last night?
PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock.
JANE: What did you say to him?
PAULINE: I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!'
JANE: Did he telephone again?
PAULINE: No, he didn't!
参考译文
简：波淋，朗·马顿是怎样一个人？
波淋：他讨厌透了！他昨天给我打了4次电话前天打了3次。
波淋：他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室，是我的老板接的。
简：你老板是怎么对他说的？
波淋：他说：“波淋正在打信，她现在不能同你讲话！”
波淋：后来，我昨晚6点钟回到家里。他又打来电话，但我没接。
简：他昨夜里又打电话了吗？
波淋：是的，打了。他在9点钟又打电话。
简：你对他怎么说的？
波淋：我说：“我是波淋的母亲。请不要再给我女儿打电话了！”
简：他又打了没有？
波淋：没有！
awful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的telephone v. & n. 打电话；电话time n. 次（数）answer v. 接（电话）last adj. 最后的，前一次的phone n. 电话（=telephone）again adv. 又一次地say (said) v. 说
词汇解析：1.awfully adv. 非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very） I am awfully (very) sorry.
2.time在英语中作不可数名词时表示“时间”；作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示： once，twice，three times
3.on time 按时，准时in time 及时all the time 一直once upon a time 很久很久以前
4.answer v. 接（电话）① v. 对……作出反应；响应answer the phone/telephone 接电话
answer the door/doorbell 应声开门Mary took a few minutes to answer the door.玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。② v. 回答；答复answer a letter 回信我认为你没有回答我的问题。I don’t think you’ve answered my question.③ n. 答案；解决办法；答复我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。 I wrote him several letters but couldn’t get an answer.你知道第十题的答案吗？Do you know the answer to Question 10?
5.last adj. 前一次的，最后的 Last + 时间， 表示过去
6.Say v. 说过去式 saidSay to sb. 对某人说…
1．What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳，朗·马斯顿是怎样一个人？
What is sb. like? 某人怎么样？
2．He telephoned me four times yesterday…他昨天给我打了4次电话……
four times, 4次。time在英语中作不可数名词时表示"时间"；作可数名词时表示"次数"。请注意英语中次数的表示法：
once 1次 twice 2次
three times 3次
3次或 3次以上通常都用基数词+ times表示：
five times 5次
thirty times 30次
3.the day before yesterday, 前天。
4.what did your boss say to him?what 引导的特殊疑问句。
5.answer the telephone, 接电话。answer the phone。
answer the door／doorbell应声开门
answer a letter回信
6．She can't speak to you now! 她现在不能同你讲话！
speak to sb. 意为"与某人说话"。
May I speak to Pauline, please?
请让波琳接电话好吗？
I' d like to speak to Pauline, please.
我想请波琳听电话。
7．This is Pauline's mother. 我是波琳的母亲。
This is…是英美人打电话时表示"我是……"的句式，而不说
I'm…。相关的电话用语如：
This is Mary speaking.
我是玛丽。
This is Edward calling from London.
我是爱德华，现正在伦敦给你打电话
8.But I didn't answer the phone!didn't=did not
一般过去时
be动词以外的动词在一般过去时中一般有两种形式。规则动词一般是在动词后面加-ed，如 answered；以-e结尾的规则动词加-d，如 telephoned, arrived。另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则，因此称为不规则动词，如：say----said, do----did。
用一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语
yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday（前天），yesterday morning（昨天上午），yesterday afternoon（昨天下午），yesterday evening（昨天晚上），last night（昨夜）。
如：He didn’t telephone me four times yesterday.3.) 一般疑问句及其回答： Did +主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。 肯定回答：yes, …did. 否定回答：No, …didn’t. 如：Did he telephone you four times yesterday? Yes, he did . / No, he didn’t.4.) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动 词原形+其它？句末用问号。 如：When did he telephone you four times? He telephoned me four time yesterday?
一般过去时(II)句型：例句：陈述句：I walked to school yesterday.否定句：I didn’t walk to school yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you walk to school yesterday? 回答：Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
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