都市多维山体：阿姆斯特丹「山谷」住宅综合体 | MVRDV

建造视频 Video

Image © Ossip van Duivenbode

坐落于阿姆斯特丹的Zuidas商业区，MVRDV设计的「山谷」住宅综合体正式开幕。建筑由三座塔楼组成，高度分别是67、81和100米，以自然山体为灵感，「山谷」住宅采用戏剧化的形体。未来，塔楼将被精心培育的植物覆盖，加上壮观的悬挑露台公寓，使得整座建筑从阿姆斯特丹Zuidas商业区的天际线中脱颖而出。凭借诸多与众不同之处，「山谷」住宅综合体荣获2021年 Emporis 世界最佳摩天大楼奖：首先，它将办公、零售、餐饮、文化设施和公寓结合在一起；其次，与商业区内一贯封闭的建筑不同，人们可以通过塔楼外部设置的石梯进入四层和五层空间，在蜿蜒的景观之中漫步穿行。

The dramatic, geology-inspired, plant-covered Valley stands out in Amsterdam’s Zuidas neighbourhood with its three towers of 67, 81, and 100 metres and its spectacular cantilevered apartments. Named the best new skyscraper in the world in the 2021 Emporis Skyscraper Awards, the building distinguishes itself in several ways: firstly, it combines offices, shops, catering, cultural facilities, and apartments in one building; secondly, unlike the closed-off buildings elsewhere in the Zuidas, the green valley that winds between the towers on the fourth and fifth floors is accessible to everyone via two external stone staircases.

图片 Image © Ossip van Duivenbode

建筑由三座塔楼组成，高度分别是67、81和100米，加上壮观的悬挑露台公寓，使整座建筑从阿姆斯特丹Zuidas商业区的天际线中脱颖而出

Valley stands out in Amsterdam’s Zuidas neighbourhood with its three towers of 67, 81, and 100 metres and its spectacular cantilevered apartments 

概念解析图

steps

Image © Ossip van Duivenbode

这座由MVRDV为开发商 EDGE 设计的「山谷」住宅综合体，旨在将绿色和宜人尺度带回阿姆斯特丹Zuidas原本单一枯燥的办公氛围。建筑采用多维的立面：对外的立面采用反光玻璃幕墙，延续了商业街区的传统印象；向内的立面呈现出与外立面截然不同的旖旎景观，仿佛玻璃立面碎裂后露出自然岩石与绿植的峭壁。

Designed for developer Edge, Valley is an attempt to bring a green and human dimension back to the inhospitable office environment of Amsterdam Zuidas. It is a building with multiple faces; on the outer edges of the building is a shell of smooth mirrored glass, which fits the context of the business district. Inside this shell, the building has a completely different, more inviting natural appearance, as if the glass block has crumbled away to reveal craggy rock faces inside replete with natural stone and greenery.

分析图

图片 Image © Ossip van Duivenbode

在塔楼四层和五层空间蜿蜒“生长”的绿色「山谷」面向所有人开放

The green valley that winds between the towers on the fourth and fifth floors is accessible to everyone 

三座塔楼中有多处观景点，提供了从不同角度收获城市风光的视野，其中最特别的是位于最高塔楼顶部的空中酒吧，游客可以通过底层的意大利Molteni家具旗舰店进入。建筑的功能布局满足居民、办公人员和游客等不同人群的便利使用：地下三层是停车场，地面以上的七层空间用于办公，八层之上是公寓。建筑的大部分空间是向公众开放的：人行通道曲折延伸向「山谷」中心，位于一层的名为“洞穴 Grotto”的中庭空间，其中设立的年轻科学家培育基地—“Sapiens实验室”即将开放。“洞穴”顶部有两面天窗，为室内引入足够的采光，天窗上方是「山谷」的浅水池。地面、墙面和天花板采用与立面相同的石材，确保「山谷」形态在公共区域的统一性。

Various locations throughout the three-tower complex offer breathtaking views of the city – the apartments, of course, but especially the sky bar at the top of the tallest tower, which visitors can access via the Molteni flagship store on the ground floor. The building’s layout is tailored to a mixture of residents, workers, and visitors: on top of the three-storey underground car park, offices occupy the lower seven floors, with apartments located on the eighth floor and up. Much of the building is open to the public: from the publicly accessible footpath that zig-zags up to the central valley from the street level, to the Grotto, an atrium that forms a covered street on the first floor where the Sapiens Lab – a breeding ground for young scientists – will soon open. The grotto is connected to the outside by two large skylights that double as shallow water pools in the valley level above, and its natural stone flooring, walls, and ceilings – the same stone used on the surfaces of the valley and towers – makes clear that all the public areas of the building are part of the same apparently geological formation.

  图片 Image © Ossip van Duivenbode

一层名为“洞穴 Grotto”的中庭空间，顶部天窗为室内带来足够的采光，天窗上方是「山谷」的浅水池

At the heart of the podium is the Grotto, a covered street that is connected to the outside by two large skylights doubling as water pools in the valley level above 

「山谷」住宅综合体采用完全量身定制的设计和建造方法，前后有数百名设计师、工程师、施工方、专家顾问的参与，当然还有业主方的持续投入。极其复杂的形态需要对细节进行深度打磨，以进一步强化对设计概念的极致表现。MVRDV的技术专家们特别定制了一系列参数化工具来完善项目的设计和建造，包括确保每间公寓都有充足的采光和视野，以及将40,000多块不同尺寸的岩石通过计算随机拼接成立面图案。「山谷」共有198间平面各异的公寓，室内设计由荷兰本地Heyligers事务所操刀。通过创新的工程技术，完成了建造特殊悬挑露台的挑战，其中包括11个通过螺栓固定在混凝土墙面上的特殊钢制构件，提升了建筑的整体外观。

The design and construction of Valley is utterly bespoke, requiring the sustained commitment of hundreds of designers, engineers, builders, consultants, and of course the client. The enormously complex shape required a special commitment to fine detailing that further enhances the design concept. MVRDV’s technology experts created a series of custom digital tools to perfect the building, from a tool that ensured every apartment had adequate light and views, to a programme that made possible the apparently random pattern of over 40,000 stone tiles of varying sizes that adorn the building’s façades. Each of the 198 apartments has a unique floorplan, made possible by the interior designs by Heyligers Architects. And the outlandish cantilevers of the towers are possible thanks to innovative engineering, including eleven steel “specials” bolted to the concrete building that take the overall appearance to the next level.

 图片 Image © Ossip van Duivenbode

对外的立面采用反光玻璃幕墙，延续了商业街区的传统印象；向内的立面呈现出玻璃立面碎裂后、暴露出自然岩石与绿植的峭壁形象

The outer shell of the building fits its context with smooth mirrored glass; inside this, the building appears as if the glass block has crumbled away to reveal craggy rock faces

图片 Image © Ossip van Duivenbode

国际知名景观设计师Piet Oudolf为「山谷」项目开发了一个植物矩阵，考虑到建筑所在地的风向、光照强度、温度和维护等因素，建筑中每一处种植点都选择了适宜生长的特定植物。例如，大型树木主要分布在较低的楼层，而最靠上的楼层主要设置小型植物。总共有超过271棵幼树和灌木，以及约13,500株较小的植物遍布「山谷」内的石砌花盆，涵盖220种植被。在未来的几年里，随着绿植的不断增长，「山谷」将逐渐进化成为设计所描绘的繁茂外观，充分实现生态友好和生物多样性。通过自动灌溉系统和 "立面园艺师 "的维护，露台上的树木和植物将对在「山谷」中生活和工作的人们带来健康宜居的积极影响。

Landscape architect Piet Oudolf developed a matrix to select the right plants for each location in the building, taking into account factors such as wind, sunlight, temperature, and maintenance. Trees, for example, are largely found on the lower floors, while the uppermost levels mainly support small plants. In total, more than 271 young trees and shrubs and approximately 13,500 smaller plants occupy the natural stone planters, representing 220 different plant species. In the coming years, the building will mature into the lush appearance of the design team’s vision as the greenery continues to grow. The biodiversity of this landscape is further supported by bird- and bat boxes as well as various bee and insect hotels. Maintained using an automatic irrigation system and by “façade gardeners”, the trees and plants on the terraces will positively affect the well-being of people living and working in Valley.

Image: © Ossip van Duivenbode

总共有超过271棵幼树和灌木，以及约13,500株较小的植物遍布「山谷」内的天然石砌花盆，涵盖220种不同的植被种类

In total, more than 271 young trees and shrubs and approximately 13,500 smaller plants occupy the natural stone planters, representing 220 different plant species 

Image: © Ossip van Duivenbode

「山谷」住宅综合体结合了可持续、创新技术和健康领域的设计理念。该建筑的能源性能比当地法规要求的标准高出30%，其中商业空间获得了BREEAM荷兰优秀等级认证，住宅区在荷兰绿色建筑评价体系GPR中获得了8分（满分10分），该评价体系从能源、环境、健康、使用质量和未来价值五个标准对建筑进行评分。办公空间集合了最新的智能技术，包括基于IP的楼宇自动化系统和用于监测实际使用情况的各类传感器。

Valley combines insights in the field of sustainability, technology, and health. The building’s energy performance is 30% better than local regulations require, it has received BREEAM-NL Excellent certification for the commercial spaces, and the residential area scored an 8 out of 10 on the GPR Building Scale, a Dutch measurement tool that scores buildings across five themes of energy, environment, health, quality of use, and future value. The latest smart technologies are integrated in the office spaces, including IP-based Building Automation Systems and various sensors linked to monitoring actual usage.

图片 Image © Ossip van Duivenbode

国际知名景观设计师Piet Oudolf操刀设计景观区域，待枝繁叶茂后，整座「山谷」将被绿色笼罩

As the project's extensive planting, designed by landscape architect Piet Oudolf, matures over the coming years, it will give Valley an increasingly green appearance 

「山谷」住宅综合体的建设历时四年，首批入驻的个人与企业业主已于2021年底搬入。2022年9月全面开放。此间，独特的建筑设计吸引了媒体和公众的广泛关注和讨论。“MVRDV再一次表明，梦想中的建筑是可以实现的，”建筑评论家Kirsten Hannema对荷兰晨报《de Volkskrant》说道，“建筑师通过在3D软件中输入关于日照、视角、冷负荷和降噪的要求，对设计进行 "合理化"的打磨。不规则形状的立面最终形成大约10个不同的角度，表面由不规则的自然岩板拼接覆盖。”

The construction of Valley took four years, with the first residents and entrepreneurs moving into the building at the end of 2021, opening fully in September 2022. In this time, the building’s striking design attracted media attention and debate in the Dutch press. “Once again, MVRDV shows that dream images can be made buildable,” explains Kirsten Hannema for de Volkskrant. “Using 3D software, in which the architects entered requirements with regard to daylight, view, cooling load and noise exposure, they ‘rationalised’ the design. The irregularly shaped facades eventually have about ten different angles, with the natural stone cladding fitted together like a puzzle.”

Image: © EDGE

通过自动灌溉系统和 "立面园艺师 "的维护，露台上的树木和植物将对在「山谷」中生活和工作的人们带来健康宜居的积极影响

Maintained using an automatic irrigation system and by “façade gardeners”, plants on the terraces will positively affect the well-being of people living and working in Valley 

“如何为办公区赋予宜居的氛围？未来的住宅应该是怎样的？还需要满足什么样的需求？这些都是我们在设计「山谷」项目伊始考虑的问题。阿姆斯特丹的这一块区域将不再是一个单调乏味的商业中心，而是人们生活与工作的交响乐。人们在这里工作，也可以在露台上烧烤，游客在「山谷」中获得放松的体验，在‘洞穴’里购物，在街边吃晚餐，甚至还有窗户清洁工和园艺师在上面攀岩。「山谷」让阿姆斯特丹迈出了向更绿色、更密集、更人性化城市转变的第一步”。

——Winy Maas, MVRDV创始合伙人

“How do you make an office district liveable? What should the homes be like? What else is needed? Those were the questions we started with when we designed Valley. Instead of a one-note business centre, this site along Beethovenstraat in Amsterdam is now a symphony of life – people working, yes, but also barbecuing on their terraces, visitors relaxing in the valley, shopping in the grotto, eating dinner by the street, and even the window cleaners and the gardeners scaling the heights above. Valley is a first step towards transforming this part of Amsterdam into a greener, denser, and more human city.”

-- Winy Maas, MVRDV Founding Partner

Image: © Ossip van Duivenbode

总平面图

底层平面图一层平面图

四层平面图

五层平面图

十层平面图

十五层平面图

剖面图

九层公寓平面图

十层公寓平面图

建筑师：MVRDV

地址：贝多芬大街503号，阿姆斯特丹1082，尼德兰

项目年份：2022

建筑面积：75000.0 平方米

业主：EDGE

责任合伙人：Winy Maas

合伙人：Jeroen Zuidgeest

董事：Gideon Maasland

竞赛团队：Anton Wubben, Luca Moscelli, Sanne van Manen, Elien Deceuninck, Marco Gazzola, Jack Penford Baker, Brygida Zawadzka, Francis Liesting, Annette Lam, Hannah Knudsen

设计团队：Gijs Rikken and Gideon Maasland with Guido Boeters, Wietse Elswijk, Saimon Gomez Idiakez, Rik Lambers, Javier Lopez-Menchero, Sanne van Manen, Stephanie McNamara, Thijs van Oostrum, Frank Smit, Boudewijn Thomas, Maria Vasiloglou, Laurens Veth, Cas Esbach, Mark van Wasbeek, Olesya Vodenicharska

建筑所有者：RJB Group of Companies

地产顾问：CBRE, Heeren Makelaars

可持续认证：尼德兰BREEAM卓越认证

摄影师：Ossip van Duivenbode

*本文为看见景观编辑版本

感谢  MVRDV 

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