一份没用（过）的罗马社会史书单

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其实是之前备课准备的东西。并不是什么完整书单。罗马社会史题目比较杂，我也不精通，只是对每个方向，大致找了50页左右的阅读，可以了解一下基本问题和材料。

主要围绕两本社会生活史史料集：

1. Tim G. Parkin and Arthur J. Pomeroy, Roman Social History: A Sourcebook. (Routledge, 2007) [记作Parkin&Pomeroy]

2. Jo-Ann Shelton, As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History. 2nd edition (Oxford University Press, 1998) [记作Shelton]

I. 罗马社会概论
1. 罗马帝国历史的简要回顾
- Shelton 454-456
2. 社会结构和社会阶层
- Park&Pomeroy 3-41, Shelton 13-15

II. 罗马、气候和疾病
3. 气候与社会
- McCormick et al. 2012, “Climate Change during and after the Roman Empire: Reconstructing the Past from Scientific and Historical Evidence,” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 43 (2): 169-220. (https://doi.org/10.1162/JINH_a_00379).
4. 瘟疫与罗马社会
- Christer Bruun 2007, “The Antonine plague and the ‘third-century crisis’,” in O. Hekster, G. De Klejin, and Daniëlle Slootjes (eds.). Crisis and the Roman Empire: 201-217 (Brill). (https://brill.com/downloadpdf/book/edcoll/9789047420903/Bej.9789004160507.i-448_016.xml)
- Dionysios Ch. Stathakopoulos 2016, Famine and Pestilence in the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Empire (Routledge): Chapter 5 “Epidemic Diseases” (pp. 88-109) (https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315255439)
- Dionysios Ch. Stathakopoulos 2000, “The Justinianic plague revisited,” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 24: 256-276. (https://doi.org/10.1179/byz.2000.24.1.255)

讨论： 我们如何评估气候变化对罗马世界的影响？
- Timothy P. Newfield 2019, “Kyle Harper, The Fate of Rome: Climate, Disease and the End of an Empire. The Princeton history of the ancient world. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017. xii, 417. ISBN 9780691166834 $35.00.” Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2019.10.21 (https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2019/2019.10.21/)
- John Haldon et al. 2018, “Plagues, climate change, and the end of an empire: A response to Kyle Harper's The Fate of Rome (1): Climate,” History Compass 2018: e12508. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12508 (13 pages)
- John Haldon et al. 2018, “Plagues, climate change, and the end of an empire: A response to Kyle Harper's The Fate of Rome (2): Plagues and a crisis of empire,” History Compass 2018: e12506. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12506 (10 pages)
- John Haldon et al. 2018, “Plagues, climate change, and the end of an empire: A response to Kyle Harper's The Fate of Rome (3): Disease, agency, and collapse,” History Compass 2018: e12507. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12507 (10 pages)

III. 人口与生活质量
5. 罗马的人口
- Parkin&Pomeroy 43-70
- Walter Scheidel 2009, “Population and Demography,” in A. Erskine (ed.), A Companion to Ancient History (Blackwell): 134-145. (https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444308372.ch13).
6. 生活质量
- Peter Garnsey 1999, Food and Society in Classical Antiquity (Cambridge) (https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511612534)
*   Chapter 1 “Diet” (p.12-21)
* Chapter 2 “Food and the economy” (p.22-33)
*   Chapter 4 “Malnutrition” (p.34-42)

讨论：如何衡量古代人口的生活质量
- Walter Scheidel 2009, “Roman Wellbeing and the Economic Consequences of the 'Antonine Plague’,” (November 10, 2009). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1442584 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1442584 (29 pages).

- Walter Scheidel 2010, “Physical Wellbeing in the Roman World,” (September 2010). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1505815 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1505815 (12 pages)
- Kyle Harper 2016, “People, Plagues, and Prices in the Roman World: The Evidence from Egypt,” The Journal of Economic History 76 (3): 803-839. (https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050716000826)

IV. 家庭与性别关系
7. 家庭结构与家庭生活
- Shelton 16-58
8. 罗马世界的女性
- Shelton 288-307
- Rebecca Flemming 1999, “Quae Corpore Quaestum Facit: The Sexual Economy of Female Prostitution in the Roman Empire,” The Journal of Roman Studies 89: 38-61

讨论：我们是否真得知道古代女性的生活状况
- Eva Cantarella 2016, “Women and Patriarchy in Roman Law,” in P. J. Du Plessis, C. Ando, and K. Tuori (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Roman Law and Society (Oxford): 419-431. (https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198728689.013.32)
- Suzanne Dixon 2001, Reading Roman Woman
* Chapter 3 “Representations of female sexualities” (pp.32-44)
* Chapter 5 “Woman as symbol of decadence” (pp. 56-68)
* Chapter 8 “Women’s work: perceptions of public and private” (pp. 113-132)

V. 城市与乡村
9. 城市化与城市生活
- Shelton 59-78.
- Neville Morley 2011, “Cities and Economic Development in the Roman Empire,” in A. Bowman and A. Wilson (eds.). Settlement, Urbanization, and Population (Oxford): 143-160. (https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199602353.003.0006)
10. 农业、劳动力与劳动分工
- Shelton 123-162; 快速阅览 Parkin&Pomeroy 244-289
讨论：罗马城市是否是“消费型城市”？
- Charles R. Whittaker 1991, “The consumer city revisited: the vicus and the city,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 3: 110-118. (https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400010862)
- David J. Mattingly 1997, “Beyond belief? Drawing a line beneath the consumer city,” in H. Parkins (ed.). Roman Urbanism: Beyond the Consumer City (Routledge): 210-218. (https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203973745)
- Paul P. M. Erdkamp 2001, “Beyond the Limits of the 'Consumer City'. A Model of the Urban and Rural Economy in the Roman World,” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 50 (3): 332-356. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436621)

VI. 社会不平等
11. 奴隶与奴隶制

- Parkin&Pomeroy 154-204
12. 贫困与物资匮乏
- Parkin&Pomeroy 205-243
讨论：罗马是否存在种族歧视？
- Benjamin Isaac 2006, “Proto-racism in Graeco-Roman antiquity,” in World Archaeology 38: 32-47. (https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240500509819)
- [书评] James Dee 2004, “Benjamin H. Isaac, The invention of racism in classical antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004. xiv, 563 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm. ISBN 0691116911 $45.00.” Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2004.06.49. (https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2004/2004.06.49/)
- [书评] Denise E. McCoskey and John Talbot 2006, “Naming the faut in question: Theorizing racism among the Greeks and Romans,” International Journal of the Classical Tradition 13: 243-280 (https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856295)

VII. 娱乐与休闲
13. 日常休闲
- Shelton 307-328
- J. P. Toner 1998, Leisure and Ancient Rome. (Polity Press): Chapter 7 “Goodbye to Gravitas” (p.65-88)
14. 竞技比赛
- Shelton 329-358; Parkin&Pomeroy 328-353
讨论: 为什么社会上层需要讨好民众？
- Claire Holleran 2002, “The Development of Public Entertainment Venues in Rome and Italy,” in T. Cornell and K. Lomas (eds.) Bread and Circuses: Euergetism and municipal patronage in Roman Italy (Routledge): 46-60. (https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203994948)
- Arjan Zuiderhoek 2019, “Benefactors, markets, and trust in the Roman East: civic munificence as extramercantile exchange,” in D. B. Hollander, T. R. Blanton, and J. T. Frizgerald (eds.) The Extraamercantile Economies of Greek and Roman Cities (Routledge): 51-62. (https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351004824)
- John S. Kloppenborg 2019, “New Institutional Economics, euergetism, and associations,” in D. B. Hollander, T. R. Blanton, and J. T. Frizgerald (eds.) The Extraamercantile Economies of Greek and Roman Cities (Routledge): 107-129. (https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351004824)

VIII: 识字率与知识
15. 教育与识字率
- Shelton 100-122; Parkin&Pomeroy 136-153.
16. 哲学与科学
- Shelton 420-432
- Kevin Greene 1990, “Perspectives on Roman Technology,” Oxford Journal of Archaeology 9 (2): 209-219. (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.1990.tb00223.x)

讨论：罗马世界知识如何传播
- Christopher Gill 2003, “The school in the Roman Imperial Period,” in B. INwood (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to the Stoics. (Cambridge): 33-58.
- Sara E. Phang 2007, “Military Documents, Languages, and Literacy,” in J. Rich, P. Cagniart, L. de Ligt, and D. B. Saddington (eds.) A Companion to the Roman Army. (Blackwell): 286-305.
- Greg Woolf 2011, “Literacy or Literacies in Rome,” in W. A. Johnson and H. N. Parker (eds.) Ancient Literacies: The Culture of Reading in Greece and Rome. (Oxford): 46-68 (https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199793983.003.0003).

IX. 宗教与信仰
17. 传统宗教、皇帝信仰与东方宗教
- Shelton 359-406
18. 基督教及其影响
- Shelton 406-416
- Gillian Clark 2012, Christianity and Roman Society (Cambridge): 93-117. (https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803536)
- Robert B. Ekelund Jr. and Robert D. Tollison 2011, Economic Origins of Roman Christianity (Chicago): 106-130. (https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226200040-007)

讨论：基督教与异教徒之间的分界究竟在哪？
- Ramsay MacMullen 1997, Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries (Yale): 103-149.
- Anthony Kadellis 2004, “Identifying Dissident Circles in Sixth-Century Byzantium: The Friendship of Prokopios and Ioannes Lydos,” Florilegium 21: 1-17. (https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/flor/article/view/14453)
- Alan Cameron 2016, “Paganism in Sixth-Century Byzantium,” in A. Cameron Wandering Poets and Other Essays on Late Greek Literature and Philosophy (Oxford): 255-286. (https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190268947.003.0012)

X. 法律与税收
19. 法律体系与法庭
- Parkin&Pomeroy 292-327.
20. 货币与税收体系
- Christopher Howgego 1992, “The Supply and Use of Money in the Roman World 200 B.C. to A.D. 300,” The Journal of Roman Studies 82: 1-31. (https://doi.org/10.2307/301282)
- Walter Scheidel 2015, “The early Roman monarchy,” in A. Monson and W. Scheidel (eds.) Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States (Cambridge): 229-257. (https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316105436)

讨论：钱币、税收与经济不平等之间的关系
- Keith Hopkins 1980, “Taxes and Trade in the Roman Empire (200 B.C.-A.D. 400),” The Journal of Roman Studies 70: 101-125.
Ramsay MacMullen 1987, “Tax-Pressure in the Roman Empire,” Latomus 46 (4): 737-754.
- Walter Scheidel and Steven J. Friesen 2010, “The Size of the Economy and the Distribution of Income in the Roman Empire,” The Journal of Roman Studies 99: 61-91.

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