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博文速递:Engineering Change Order

Feroz Ahmed IP与SoC设计 2022-04-29

作者:Feroz Ahmed Choudhary


Engineering Change Order




Engineering Change Order (ECO)


 ·Technique to add/ remove the logic with minimum modifications in the design

 ·To deliver the product to market as fast as possible with minimum Risk-to-Correctness and Schedule

 ·For fixing post Synthesis/ Route/ Silicon issues

 ·Fixing both timing and functionality issues

 ·Spare Cells placed in the design are used for ECO

 ·A Logic Gate/ Flip-flop can be realized using these Spare Cells

 ·Different flavors of Gate, of required drive strength can be realized any where in the design

 ·Only Metal/ Contact changes are needed after fixing the defective design


Post Synthesis ECO (ECO after Synthesis)


 ·ECO with Synthesized Netlist


Post Route ECO (ECO after P&R)


 ·During minute change in the design after full Tape-out is over

 ·Uses Spare cells and metal layers only

 ·Metal Layer ECO

   ·During minute change in RTL after Active/Base Layer Tape-out is over

   ·Metal Layer changes only

   ·Cleaning-up routing for Signal Integrity (SI)

 ·Active Layer ECO (Base Layer ECO)

   ·During minute change in RTL just after Routing is over

   ·Uses Spare Cells

   ·NAND Gate (Universal Logic Gate) based Spare Cell can be used to realize the new ECO logic


Post Silicon ECO (ECO after Fabrication)


 ·To recover from minute manufacturing issues

 ·Uses Spare cells and metal layers


Metal Layer ECO (example)






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