官媒篡改世卫报告?别急,读读原文再评论!
截图段落翻译:
不同于此前的几波疫情,最近由奥密克戎引发的新一波疫情有一大特征,就是在许多国家,感染人数、入院收治(尤其是重症监护)数和死亡人数是割裂的。不过,数据依然表明,同接种过疫苗的人群相比,未接种过疫苗的人群感染奥密克戎毒株后,患重症的风险要更高。尽管奥密克戎毒株导致的疾病严重性有所降低,但其导致新冠肺炎确诊病例大幅增加,进而出现了大量需要住院治疗的病例(the massive increases in cases with Omicron have led to large numbers of hospitalizations),给卫生系统带来了更大压力。在一些国家,奥密克戎毒株导致的死亡人数与之前的峰值相似,甚至更高(and in some countries, similar or higher numbers of deaths when compared to previous peaks)。
换言之:因为部分国家“躺平”了,所以没那么多官方数据了。
乍一看,“伪造”“篡改”惊心动魄;细一看,左侧中文报道不知源自哪家媒体,右侧英语原文截图“掐头去尾”、无法核证。
小牛找来世卫报告原文,下载全文,共17页,完整记录了“世界卫生组织中医药救治新冠肺炎专家评估会”召开3天的专家作报告、提问答疑、专题讨论等环节。
(https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/who-expert-meeting-on-evaluation-of-traditional-chinese-medicine-in-the-treatment-of-covid-19)
咱们看最后一部分“Key findings of the Expert Meeting(专家会议的重要发现)”:
▲世卫报告原文
首先,专家组肯定了现有对“中医药干预治疗新冠(TCM interventions)”的临床数据和安全性研究的恰当和严谨。
随后,有几项结论:
1、中医药对治疗新冠,尤其是轻-中症感染者有用。(the studied TCMs are beneficial in the treatment of COVID-19, particularly in the mild-to-moderate cases.)且对于这类患者来讲,尽早用中医治疗,可以收获更好的临床效果。(early application of TCM may result in better clinical outcomes for patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19.)
2、对于轻-中症感染者,有证据表明,将中医药治疗与常规疗法相结合,与单用常规疗法相比,可缩短清除病毒、解除临床症状的用时以及住院时长。(For mild-to-moderate cases, there is encouraging evidence that the studied TCMs, when administered as add-on interventions to conventional treatment, may shorten the time for viral clearance, resolution of clinical symptoms and length of hospital stay when compared to conventional treatment alone.)
3、与单纯使用常规疗法相比,加入中医药干预治疗的方式有良好的耐受性和安全性。(The studied TCM interventions given in addition to conventional treatment were well tolerated and have a safety profile that is comparable to that of conventional treatment alone. )
4、但中医药治疗的实践和研究结果,并不能证明在中医药治疗新冠方案之外的任何植物种类可以治疗新冠。(The results of the TCM trials do not substantiate the use of any specific plant species outside the general TCM framework in the context of COVID-19.)
换言之:认准官方疗法,不要自己瞎“配药”~~
最后再放一个新华社4月6日对这次会议的报道:
《国家中医药局:世卫组织专家评估会报告充分肯定中医药抗疫贡献》
真实,无误。
▲新华社报道
几点启示:
对于“造谣抹黑者”——
请不要“急于求成”,一看到官媒可能错了,就“不求甚解”、偷换概念。
对于媒体——
吸取教训,报道要更完整、客观,既报道全貌,也突出重点;不断提高职业素养。
对于广大百姓——
遇到令人“大跌眼镜”的“辟谣”类内容,请多一分对官媒的信任, 官媒可能会有疏漏和技能本领不够精湛之处,但不会刻意造假、欺瞒百姓,将来再被“狠狠打脸”。
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