综述 | 酒精使用障碍的神经影像学研究进展
引用格式
Ji-Yu Xie, Rui-Hua Li, Wei Yuan, Jiang Du, Dong-Sheng Zhou, Yu-Qi Cheng, Xue-Ming Xu, Heng Liu, Ti-Fei Yuan (2022) Advances in neuroimaging studies of alcohol use disorder (AUD), Psychoradiology 2(4):146–155, https://doi.org/10.1093/psyrad/kkac018
研究概述
图 1. AUD 患者大脑结构和功能的变化
脑影像和 TMS 联合使用的方法具有诸多优势,如可探索大脑任意脑区、直接评估皮质兴奋性、探索 TMS 介导下的神经元调制的潜在机制等。TMS-EEG 的联合使用发现戒酒后 AUD 患者额叶皮层兴奋性减少,运动皮层兴奋性增加(Naim-Feil et al 2016),与 GABA 有关的 N45 振幅显著增加(Kaarre et al 2018)。TMS-fMRI 发现额极连续 θ 脉冲串刺激后可显著降低眶额区的活动,并间接降低了前扣带回、前脑岛等功能相关节点的活动(Hanlon et al 2017)。这类方法为研究大脑功能提供了超越每种方法单独使用时的见解,为彻底了解 AUD 的神经机制提供了希望。
参考文献(上下滑动)
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国家精神疾病医学中心(上海市精神卫生中心)脑健康研究院执行院长袁逖飞教授和遵义医科大学附属医院影像科刘衡教授为该论文的共同通讯作者。温州医科大学精神医学学院硕士研究生谢吉宇为该论文的第一作者。
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