【高中新教材】人教版必修三 Unit 4 英汉对照、音频、Video Time
导读
普通高中教科书 《英语必修第三册》是人民教育出版社出版的教科书，由人民教育出版社、课程教材研究所英语课程教材研究开发中心和美国圣智学习集团合编。从2019年秋季学期起，全国各省(区、市)分步实施新课程、使用新教材。
浙江、上海、北京、天津、山东、海南等6省份确定将于2019年秋季开始使用统编版高中新教材!
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其他还未进行新高考改革的省份最迟将于2022年秋季开始使用统编版高中新教材!
Unit4 Reading and Thinking (P40)
SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER
太空:最后的边缘
“Are we alone? What's out there? " Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
仰望星空，(人们)不禁要问:“我们是孤独的吗?那里是什么?” 人们一直想更多地了解太空，而且科学家在努力工作寻求答案，为了查明字宙的秘密他们制做了交通工具把那些勇敢的人带到太空找出宇宙的秘密。
_______________________________________
他们也真的希望能发现其他适合生命生存的行星
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.___________________On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April_________________ 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, "That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
在20世纪中期以后，绝大多数人认为太空旅行是不可能的。然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。经过多次实验之后，他们成功地造出了能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。在1957年10月4日，苏联成功发射了 Sputnik1号卫星，且成功地实现了让卫星绕地球运转。后来苏联专注于研究送人类进入太空(这个问题)并且在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人. 八年之后，也就是在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔•阿姆斯特朗登上月球，说了一句著名的话，“对一个人来说，这是一小步;对人类来说，这是一大步。”随之而来的是，许多目标都实现了。例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送一些数据。
All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space.
虽然科学家竭力确保不出任何错误，但事故仍然可能发生。在执行任务期间，在苏联的联盟者11号和美国的挑战者(飞船上)的所有宇航员全部遇难。这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望，但是(人们)探索字宙的渴望从未泯灭。这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。这种继续努力的一个例子就是国际太空站。它绕地球运行，允许来自不同国家的字航员搭乘，让入类持续不断地出现在太空中。
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
中国的太空计划开始得比俄国和美国都晚。但是在短时间内取得了很大进步，在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立自主把人类送入太空的国家，当时杨利伟在神舟五号字宙飞船里成功地绕地球运行。此后神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，紧接着月球探测车玉兔也被发射到月球去研究其表面。之后中国把天宫二号太空实验室送入太空，并且与天舟ー号实现对接。这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。最近，为了做好测量和观测，中国已经发射了嫦娥四号去探测月球离我们较远的那一边的表面。
_____________________，Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries willnot only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future
字航探索的未来充满光明，欧洲、美国和中国都有计划要进步研究和探索像火星和木星这样的行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解字宙的起源，而且还帮助我们更好地走向未来.
Unit4 Reading for Writing (P )
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various spacemissions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we shouldstop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise now exploring space helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' s increasing population.
Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advancedtechnology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For examplespace technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows, and smartphone cameras are changing our lives
Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems andeven to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea madepeople realise that our planets resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidlyincreasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our newhome. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humans may live on both planets.
In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
1.astronaut n.字航员;太空人
2.procedure n.程序;步票;手续
3.mental adj.精神的;思想的
4.cm abbr. (centimetre or centimeter)厘米
5.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
6.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹
7.gravity n.重力;引力
8.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区
8.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
10.universe n.宇宙;天地万物
11.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
determine vt.查明;确定;决定
12.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
13.launch vt.&n.发射;发起:上市
14.orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围v.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕...运行
15.giant adj,巨大的:伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
16.leap n.跳跃;剧增:剧变(leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped)vi.&vt,跳过;跃过
17.mankind n.人类
18.agency n. (政府的) 专门机构;服务机构;代理处
19.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送
20.data n. [pL.]资料;数据
21.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
22.desire /n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望
23.carryon继续做，坚持干
24.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的
25.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
26.independently adj.独立地;自立地
independent adj. 独立的;自立的
27.spacecraft /speskr:ft/n.航天器;宇宙飞船
28.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间
28.jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器
30.dock vi. & vt. (两架航天器)对接; (使）...进港 n.码头;船坞
31.signal vt. & vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志
32.in the hope of doing sth抢着...的希望
33.so as to （do sth）为了;以便
34.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
34.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力
35.lack n.缺乏;短缺vt. 没有;缺乏
36.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流
37.otherwise adv.否则;要不然
37.beyond prep.在更远处;超出
38.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的
solar system太阳系;类太阳系
39.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮
figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
40.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的
41.soap n.肥皂
42.towel n.毛巾;抹布
43.microwave n. ( also microwave oven )微波炉
44.tissue n. 纸巾; ( 人、动植物细胞的)组织
45.facility n.设施;设备
46.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
47.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪
48.argue vt. &vi.论证;争辩;争论
argument n.争论;争吵;论点
49.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的
50.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的
51.pattern n.模式;图案;模范
52.analysis n. (pl. analyses ) (对事物的)分析;分析结果
53.as a result所以;结果(是)
54.high-end adj.高端的
55.monitor n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控
56.regularly adv.经常;定期地
regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的
57.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫
58.pillow n.枕头
59.smartphone n.智能手机
60.resource n.资源;财力:物力
61.limited adj.有限的
62.provide for sb提供生活所需
63.closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭:倒闭
in closing最后
64.mystery n.神秘事物;谜
65.run out用完;耗尽
66.attach vt.系;绑;贴
66.oxygen n.氧;氧气
67.Sputnik 1 “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一 颗人造卫星)
68.the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet SocialistRepublics苏联
69.Yuri Gagarin 尤里.加加林(苏联宇航员)
70.Neil Armstrong 尼尔●阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)
71.NASA abbr. National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration (美国)国家航空与航天局
72.Voyager 1“旅行者一 号”
73.Soyuz 11“联盟11号”
74.Challenger “挑战者”国际空间站号航天飞机
75.the International Space Station JadeRabbit“玉兔”月球车
76.Mars 火星
77.Jupiter n.木星
78.Typhoon Goni台风天鹅
GPS abbr. global positioning system 全球(卫星)定位系统
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