干货资料||搞不定多样化表达?托福高分替换词汇总大全!
382个托福写作高分重点常用表达替换!较长宜收藏,分享惠众生……同学们收好,托福写作的时候丰富自己的语言表达吧~~~
高分重点托福写作同义词替换 | ||
国内考生常用的表达 | 更得分的表达方式 | |
名词 | ||
1 | things that one tries hard to do | one's undertakings/ one's commitments |
2 | The fact is that… | The reality is that… |
3 | joy | happiness/ delight/ enjoyment |
4 | sadness | sorrow/ grief |
5 | danger | hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强, 危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous |
6 | education | ≈schooling (指学校教育, 家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting) [区分]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing是从孩子的角度说的, 比如children's upbringing; 而parenting是从家长的角度来说, 比如sensible parenting. |
7 | advertisement/ advertising | 如果你写过关于广告的题目, 就一定体会过不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising 有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中 完全可以把广告类细化,比如 commercials(电视或者互联 网上的广告),flyers (传单广告,北京最常见的 形式就是“135****,办证”), billboards(大幅的广告牌)或者 non-profit advertisements= public-interest advertisements (公益广告) |
8 | car | automobile |
9 | economic crisis | economic meltdown (很接近)/recession (这个一般仅仅还是衰退) /the Great Depression (这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了) |
10 | famous people | celebrities (单数为celebrity) |
11 | human beings(备考生使用过多) | humanity(注意这个词的单 数指人类,复数指人文学科) /the human race |
12 | wealth | fortune(s) (fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数) |
13 | [相关] rich | wealthy/ affluent (adj.) |
14 | skill | ≈technique(注意这个词的 正确解释是技能或者方法, 而不是technology科技) |
15 | [派生] skilled | adept/ adroit (adj.) |
16 | method | methodology (国外学术 写作中超级常用的词, 基本就是method的故作高深版) |
17 | field | sphere/ domain/ arena |
18 | understanding of | ≈ grasp of/ command of |
19 | choice | option |
20 | cooperation | ≈collaboration |
21 | basic structure in a city or a country | infrastructure |
22 | tiredness for a long time | fatigue |
23 | is a must of | is a prerequisite for (是……的必备先决条件) |
24 | the Internet | ≈the information highway (一篇考生作文里Internet被 使用十几次是常事儿) |
25 | honesty | ≈integrity |
26 | strong belief | faith (in) |
27 | aim | intention |
28 | worries | anxieties (是的,这两个 词的确都可以加复数) |
29 | influence | impact/ repercussion/ implication |
30 | influence on each other | mutual influence(类似 的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B |
31 | many different kinds of… | a variety of…/ a wide array of…/ a wide range of… |
32 | wrong ideas held by many people | misconceptions |
33 | fame | prestige/ sterling reputation |
34 | range | ≈spectrum |
35 | sense | ≈ recognition |
36 | part | component (这个词不仅指零件, 在学术写作中也经常指“部分”) |
37 | wise | [相关] sensible (adj.) |
38 | gap | disparity |
39 | a system for a particular purpose | ≈ a mechanism for… |
40 | a solution to sth. | a remedy for sth. (生活中经常指一种病 的治疗方法,但学术写作 中经常用来指某种问题的 解决方法,注意搭配的介词不同) |
41 | bad students | ≈ unruly students/ disruptive students |
42 | bad behavior | unethical behavior/ immoral behavior |
43 | organizations that help poor people | charities/ charitable organizations |
44 | difference | distinction |
45 | [派生] be different from | be distinct from (adj.) |
46 | person | individual |
47 | personality | ≈ disposition |
48 | businesses | enterprises(这里指企业) |
49 | prices that are too high | exorbitant prices |
50 | the rate of… | the incidence of… (后面一般跟坏事儿, 比如unemployment/ crime/ a disease) |
51 | intense enthusiasm | zeal/ passion |
52 | cultural globalization(有过多人使用这个词) | global cultural homogenization |
53 | a thing that is necessary | a necessity |
54 | a thing that is new and interesting | a novelty |
55 | a thing that is rare | a rarity |
56 | things that people are not sure about | uncertainties |
57 | a world language | a universal language |
58 | friends | companions |
59 | relaxation | ≈ recreation |
60 | self-respect | ≈ self-esteem and dignity |
61 | respect sb./ sth. | hold sb./ sth. in high regard |
62 | [反义] look down on… | treat … with contempt = despise (v.) |
63 | self-control | self-discipline |
64 | criminal | convict |
65 | prisoner | inmate |
66 | drinks | ≈ alcoholic beverages |
67 | people who walk on the street | pedestrians |
68 | old generations in history | ancestors |
69 | a person who benefits from sth. | a beneficiary of sth. |
70 | a disease that spreads quickly | an epidemic (注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾, 却不是形容词) |
71 | a very unpleasant way of life | misery |
72 | a task that requires lots of effort | an arduous task |
73 | emotion | ≈ sentiment |
74 | enemy | ≈ opponent/ foe |
75 | narrow minds | insular minds (狭隘的头脑或者观念) |
76 | a way to do sth. | an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth. |
77 | hobby | ≈ pastime/ diversion |
78 | progress | progression (经常指抽象的进步, 比如写关于society/ career/ technology的话题) |
79 | failure | setback(注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格) |
80 | importance | significance (当你用了一次importance之后, 第二次不妨用这个) |
81 | duty | obligation (用于比较重要的责任) |
82 | difficulty | hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles |
83 | pressure from your classmates | peer pressure |
84 | citizens who can work | labor force/ workforce (都是总体概念,而且注意后 面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格) |
85 | problems or diseases that exist for a long time | persistent problems/ chronic diseases |
86 | a life without regular exercise | a sedentary lifestyle |
87 | result | consequence (表示消极的结果更多一些) |
88 | thoughts | ≈ considerations |
89 | the lack of knowledge | ignorance (注意在地道英文里, 这个词经常并不表示“忽视”, 而是表示“无知”) |
90 | harm (n.) | adverse effect |
91 | harm (vt.) | damage destroy/ ruin (这两个词比damage程度更重) spoil(后面跟the cityscape/ scenery/ environment) undermine (后面跟抽象概念, 比如stability/ social order/ harmony) jeopardize (后面跟抽象概念, 比如one's future/ one's career) tarnish (后面跟one's reputation/ image) sap/ dampen (后面跟one's enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence) |
92 | [派生] harmful | detrimental (adj.) |
93 | [派生] be harmful to | ≈ pose a threat to |
94 | bad luck | misfortune |
95 | trouble | adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship |
96 | crime | offense/ criminal act |
97 | youth crime | ≈ juvenile delinquency |
98 | criminal | offender/ ≈ culprit/ ≈ perpetrator |
99 | serious crime | heinous crime/ felony |
100 | a minor crime | a misdemeanor |
101 | shortage (of) | scarcity (of)/ dearth (of) |
102 | the only one | an exception |
103 | places where animals live | habitat |
形容词 | ||
104 | worrying | ≈ disturbing |
105 | very popular | prevalent/ ubiquitous |
106 | TRUE | genuine (truly a genuinely) |
107 | deep | profound (深刻的,后面经常跟wisdom/ truths/ understanding/ impact/ thoughts) |
108 | strong | powerful/ mighty |
109 | weak | ≈ vulnerable |
110 | hard-working | industrious (注意不是industrial, 而diligent那个词在 美语中是个挺大的词) |
111 | very disappointing | lamentable/ pathetic |
112 | be good (for) | be beneficial (to) = be in the best interests (of) |
113 | be not as good as | be inferior to |
114 | be better than | be superior to |
115 | uninteresting | mundane (注意这个词其实再 美国很多时候并不是 “世俗的”意思/humdrum |
116 | many | numerous(注意要跟可数名词) |
117 | complicated | intricate |
118 | strange | odd/ bizarre/ eccentric (单weird有点过于口语化了) |
119 | cannot be turned back | be irreversible |
120 | produce useful results | productive |
121 | practical | ≈ realistic |
122 | mature | sophisticated (这个词指人的时候 意思是思维成熟老练的) |
123 | selfish | self-centered/ materialistic |
124 | proud (贬义) | conceited |
125 | suitable | fitting |
126 | most suitable | optimal |
127 | lonely | isolated/ alienated |
128 | alone | solitary |
129 | be easily influenced by sth. | be susceptible to sth. (一般是坏事情, 比如a disease/ attacks) |
130 | is better than | is superior to |
131 | not as good as… | is inferior to |
132 | be the same | be identical/ be homogenous/ be uniform (后面两个词比较正式, 一般是说cultural globalization的时候常用, 现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫 school uniforms了吧, 就是让大家都看起来一 样的衣服) |
133 | interesting | ≈ stimulating |
134 | boring | ≈ monotonous/ repetitive |
135 | useless | redundant |
136 | smart | intelligent |
137 | famous | renowned |
138 | positive | ≈ desirable/ encouraging |
139 | happy | delighted |
140 | enjoyable | delightful |
141 | can be used | be available |
142 | hard to understand | bewildering/ baffling/ confusing |
143 | (laws/ rules/ people) not strict | lenient |
144 | healthy | wholesome (注意说人的健康还是 要用healthy, 但是如果说事物有益健康, 就可以用wholesome) |
145 | good for the envrionment | eco-friendly 比如Biking is far more eco-friendly than driving their SUVs.) |
146 | nervous/ anxious | ≈ apprehensive |
147 | doubt sth. | be skeptical about sth. |
148 | fair | ≈ justified |
149 | unfair | ≈ unwarranted/ unjustifiable |
150 | huge | enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal |
151 | small | tiny/ miniscule (后面一般跟抽象名词) |
152 | have many different abilities | be versatile/ be well-rounded |
153 | be familiar with | be well-acquainted with |
154 | very successful/ admirable | distinguished |
155 | proper | appropriate |
156 | typical | quintessential (这个语气非常强) |
157 | exact | precise/ ≈ accurate |
158 | ugly | unsightly |
159 | poor-quality | substandard (housing/ accommodation/ work/ goods/ machines) |
160 | the present… | the current…/ the existing… (比如the current financial crisis/ the existing environmental problems) |
161 | outdated | antiquated/ obsolete |
162 | highly-respected | esteemed |
163 | complete(adj.)/ whole | entire |
164 | spend a lot of money | lead an extravagant/ a lavish life |
165 | open | enlighted/ progressive (开明的,逐步的,经常用来 形容govern-ment 或者society) |
166 | sth. must be carried out | sth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory |
167 | with long history | time-honored (后面经常跟抽象名词, 比如tradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage) |
168 | continuing forever | perpetual |
169 | important | significant essential vital (这三个词的重要性依次递增) |
170 | very attractive | very appealing/ fascinating/ captivating |
171 | very careful | cautious |
172 | be very interested in | be absorbed in/ be engrossed in |
173 | be qualified for | be eligible for |
174 | disappointing | frustrating |
175 | wrong | erroneous |
176 | long and a bit annoying | lengthy |
177 | very difficult | daunting/ formidable |
178 | being spread in uncontrolled way | rampant (后面经常跟负面现象, 比如crime, pollution 或者discrimination) |
179 | cruel | ≈ inhumane/ merciless |
180 | fat | overweight/ obese (后面这个已经胖出病了) |
181 | having wrong opinions | skewed/ biased (这两个词一般在媒体类话题使用, 表示“有偏见的”) |
182 | including many things | comprehensive (综合的,全面的) |
183 | enough | adequate/ sufficient/ ample/ abundant (注意这四个词的语气是逐渐递增的) |
184 | too much | excessive |
185 | very little | minimal (注意不是minimum) |
186 | cause bad effects | counterproductive (其实地道英文写作 里这个词不见得和生 产有关,只要阻止人们达 到目的,都可以写它 counterproductive) |
187 | strict | stringent (后面一般跟laws,measures或者rules) |
188 | urgent | pressing (problems) |
189 | quiet | tranquil and serene (美语中这两个词经常 可以连在一起用) |
动词 | ||
190 | make sth. strong | strengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/ consolidate sth. |
191 | make sth. weak | weaken/ erode (侵蚀) |
192 | make sth. better | enhance/ better (很少看到国内考生用 better当动词, 其实在学术写作中 better sth.是挺常见的表达) |
193 | make sth. worse | aggravate/ exacerbate sth. |
194 | control…(a negative trend) | curb…(crime/ pollution/ economic recessions) |
195 | stop | cease |
196 | manage sth. | ≈ regulate sth./ oversee sth. |
197 | appear | emerge/ arise (后者的主语一般是抽象概念, 比如debate) |
198 | die out | go extinct |
199 | fail to see | neglect/ overlook |
200 | set…free | release (prisoners/ stress) |
201 | begin | commence/ initiate (后者跟抽象概念更多, 比如initiate the conflict) |
202 | narrow/ bridge the gap between A and B(注意这里bridge作动词) | [反义] widen the gap between A and B |
203 | be forced to do sth. | be compelled to do sth. |
204 | keep complaining about sth. | grumble about sth. |
205 | try hard to do sth. | ≈pursue sth. (one's goal/ one's career/ business interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony) |
206 | do sth. | ≈ perform/ conduct (注意这里的perform 不是“表演”而是“从事”) |
207 | do not do sth. | refrain from doing sth. |
208 | carry out | implement |
209 | turn…into… | convert…to/ into… |
210 | decrease | decline/ dwindle (特指逐渐缓慢的减少) / dip/ slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降) |
211 | make a crime | commit a crime (注意作文中不要用make a crime 这样不地道的英文) |
212 | commit a crime again | revert to crime (这里的crime作不可数名词) |
213 | punish | penalize |
214 | [派生]punishment | penalty |
215 | spread | propagate/ disseminate (这两个词后面经常跟 information/ ideas/ belief这类名词) |
216 | develop fast | flourish/ thrive |
217 | develop (这里作“培养”的意思 | cultivate/ foster/ nurture (这三个词后面经常跟 和教育有关的名词, 比如an interest in social issues) |
218 | [相关]fast-developing | burgeoning |
219 | accept | adopt(注意这个词 不是adapt适应, 而是接纳,采纳的意思) |
220 | build | construct |
221 | gather | garner,但这个词只能 用在很正式的意思, 而且略有贬义, 比如garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen |
222 | measure | gauge, 比measure 稍正式一点 |
223 | teach sth. | ≈impart sth./ inculcate sth. (注意如果teach后面是 人则不要替换) |
224 | start | initiate 多用于政府类话题 |
225 | support | espouse, 后面跟某种重要的事业, 类似的还有动词champion (作动词不是冠军的意思了) 和动词sanction (它作名词则变成了“制裁”) |
226 | praise | ≈ compliment/ extol (后面这个语气很强) |
227 | support | ≈ buttress/ bolster |
228 | prove/ confirm | verify |
229 | create | generate (一般是大规模的产生, 比如generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity) breed (一般是产生消极的东西, 比如conflict/ crime/ resentment) spawn(一般是产生新事物, 比如spawn inventions/ innovations) |
230 | use | ≈ utilize/exploit |
231 | use…again | recycle |
232 | work hard | work assiduously |
233 | get | ≈ acquire (注意acquire/ gain knowledge比 learn knowledge在 地道英文中更加常见) |
234 | consider | contemplate/ reflect on/ ponder |
235 | meet | encounter, 多用于政府, 文化或者success 这样偏大一些的话题 |
236 | provide sth. | afford sth. (在正式英文写作中, afford经常可以表示“提供” |
237 | need | require (注意主语如果是人 称则一般还需要使用need, 但如果主语是事物, 则可以改用require) |
238 | like sth. very much | ≈ have an affinity for sth./ have a strong attachment to sth. |
239 | be unhappy about | complain about (v.)/ be discontended with (adj.) |
240 | ask for | request |
241 | raise | elevate,就是正式版的raise, 但只是“提高”而不能表示 抚养小孩的意思 |
242 | look like sth. | resemble sth. |
243 | treat…poorly | mistreat…/ abuse… |
244 | consider sth. valuable | value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth. |
245 | keep | ≈ maintain/ preserve (这个词后面经常跟 traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources等) |
246 | mix… together | blend/ combine/ synthesize |
247 | solve | tackle/ combat/ address |
248 | notice | discern |
249 | understand… to mean…/ to be… | interpret…as… (很多时候这个词 并不是口译, 而是把…理解为……) |
250 | choose sth./ choose to do sth. | opt for sth./ opt to do sth. |
251 | achieve | fulfill (one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/ one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task) |
252 | appear in large numbers | sprout up/ mushroom |
253 | make… less serious | relieve/ ease/ alleviate (作文中经常用到的搭配有 relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion等) |
254 | pay…for (one's loss) | compensate…for… |
255 | pay…for (one's effort) | reward…for… |
256 | make sth. faster | accelerate sth./ speed up sth. |
257 | join | participate in |
258 | outweight | prevail over (大家应该已经注意到了, 新托福议论文的题目中 经常出现outweight这个 词用来比较事物的 重要性或者利弊, 在作文中最好不要重复 考题中出现过的特征词汇) |
259 | contribute to | promote/ facilitate (这两个词都是及物动词, 所以不需要跟to) |
260 | prevent the development of… | hinder/ impede/ inhibit/ obstruct… |
261 | find out | ≈ identify |
262 | encourage sb. to… | ≈motivate sb. to… |
263 | like sth. very much | adore sth. |
264 | dislike sth. very much | abhor/ detest/ loathe |
265 | hate | resent/ hold a grudge against |
266 | limit | restrict/ constrain |
267 | avoid | ≈ bypass/ eschew/ shun |
268 | is not limited to… | is not restricted to…/ is not confined to… (经常用来描述一个 trend不仅限于某个范围) |
269 | be so surprised | be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled |
270 | decide | determine |
271 | move to… | relocate to…/ have been relocated to… |
272 | come from… | originate from/ in… |
273 | improve | boost/ enhance (比如boost solidarity 增进团结/ enhance productivity 提高生产率) |
274 | waste | use… lavishly |
275 | attack | assail (语气更强烈) |
276 | reduce | curtail (多用于政府投资类话题)/ diminish(多用于文化类或者 发展类中的抽象话题) |
277 | increase | augment(多用于政府投资类话题) |
278 | help | assist |
279 | help (n.) | assistance |
280 | set up | establish |
281 | try to do sth. | attempt to do sth. |
282 | try hard to do sth. | make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth. |
283 | change | alter |
284 | change… a lot | fundamentally change…/ radically change…/ transform… |
285 | solve | address/ combat |
286 | correct (vt.) | rectify (a mistake) |
287 | take down | demolish/ raze (谈到拆老建筑的时候常用) |
288 | obey | abide by/ comply with/ conform to (后面跟the law/ rules/ regulations等) |
289 | ban | ban… altogether/ strictly prohibit… |
290 | criticize | condemn/ denounce (这两个词一般用于政府类话题, 但不要用在教育类) |
291 | increase | show an upward trend/ be on therise反义: show a downward trend |
292 | depend on | hinge on= be contingent on (意思是:取决于 ……) |
293 | depend on | rely on (意思是:依靠……) |
294 | deal with | cope with |
295 | do one's best to do sth. | commit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ do one's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth. |
296 | use up | exhaust (energy/ resources)/ stretch (resources) to the limit |
297 | report the details of sth. | report sth. In graphic detail |
298 | prevent sb. from focusing on… | distract sb. from… |
299 | spend A on B | ≈ dedicate A to B |
300 | use too much… | stretch… to the limit/ put a strain on… |
301 | pour | discharge (排放,环境类话题常用, 比如discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes) |
302 | get used to | get accustomed to |
303 | die out | go extinct |
304 | continue to exist | persist |
305 | come with… | be attended by / be accompanied by… |
306 | broaden one's horizons | expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision (broaden one's horizons 这个句型已经被考生 使用过多惨遭贬值) |
307 | break the law | violate the law |
308 | put sb. In prison | incarcerate sb. |
309 | make laws against… | legislate against… |
310 | [相关]law | legislation (名词,注意law在特指具体 的法律时可以用复数, 但是legislation不能用复数) |
311 | make sth. active | stimulate (后面经常跟imagination/ creativity/ interest/ economic growth等词汇) |
312 | make one's dream come true | fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goal |
313 | have the right to do sth. | be entitled to do sth. |
314 | lead to change in | act as a catalyst for change in… |
315 | stick to | adhere to/ cling to (注意后面这个有时候略带贬义) |
316 | deal with the need | meet the demand/ satisfy the need |
317 | take… away from sb. | deprive sb. of… (省略号中可以填入freedom/ leisure time/ the right to 等值得拥有的内容) |
318 | give sb. the ability to | enable sb. to |
319 | get a clear idea of | get a clear perspective of |
320 | be lost | go astray (作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”, 就不要再写get lost) |
321 | spend too much time on | be addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ be obsessed with (这三个词组的语气越来越强) |
322 | prepare for… | pave the way for…/ lay the groundwork for…/ lay a solid foundation for… (为……打好基础) |
323 | break the balance | upset the balance |
324 | balance A and B | strike a balance between A and B (在A和B之间争取一种平衡) |
325 | catch | capture |
326 | think of… as | regard…as/ view…as/ perceive…as |
327 | get rid of | eliminate/ remove |
328 | get rid of | abolish (多用于政府类话题,废除) |
329 | make… higher | drive up (后面经常跟the crime rate/ unemployment rate) |
副词 | ||
330 | more and more+adj. | Increasingly+adj. 但要注意如果后面不是adj. 而是noun, 那么就可以用 an increasing number of (跟可数名词)/ an increasing amount of (跟不可数名词)来代替 |
331 | mainly | primarily/ principally/ chiefly |
332 | In the old days,… | Traditionally,…/ Historically,… |
333 | now | ≈ currently |
334 | Actually,… | ≈ Technically,… (严格来说它的意思 并不是“事实上”, 但在学术写作中它是一个 表示“精确地说”非常帮的词语) |
335 | very soon | immediately |
336 | not often at all | rarely |
337 | completely | entirely |
338 | do sth. without careful thought | do sth. Impulsively |
339 | blindly | indiscriminately (不加选择的)/ mechanically (机械的) |
340 | only | ≈ merely (注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的 时候才可以这样替换) |
341 | a little/ a bit | somewhat (注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的 时候才可以这样替换) |
342 | mainly | primarily/ principally/ chiefly |
短语或句型 | ||
343 | about | regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with regard to |
344 | before… | prior to… |
345 | a few | a handful of (请注意仅指少数时 a couple of 容易被挑剔的考官 判为过于口语化) |
346 | Although…, the real situation is… | Hypothetically,…/ Theoretically,…/ In theory/ Ideally,.. .→But in reality, …/ But in actuality,…/ But in practice,… (Ideally 指“理想化地说”) |
347 | Most young people… | Young people tend to… =Young people typically… tend to 和typically都是 表示某一类人多半会 怎样做的常用表达) |
348 | needs to be changed | is crying out for reform(固定短语) |
349 | be punished by the law | be brought to justice |
350 | do sth. together | make a concerted effort to do sth. |
351 | It is common for sb. to… | It is standard practice for sb. to… |
352 | is based on… | is predicted on… |
353 | have no choice but to… | have no option but to…/ have no alternative but to… |
354 | be worth the effort | be worthwhile |
355 | and so on | etc.(前面可加逗号) |
356 | become more than | exceed/ surpass |
357 | grow fast | grow dramatically/ soar/ rocket |
358 | fall fast | fall drastically/ plunge/ plummet |
359 | much higher | considerably/ substantially/ significantly higher |
360 | a little higher | marginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higher |
361 | is closely connected | is intrinsically linked to… |
362 | through | by way of (介词短语) |
363 | on the whole | overall |
364 | because of | due to/ owing to (新托福作文中这两个 词组后面经常是跟负 面含义的名词) |
365 | before (时间) | prior to |
366 | in this aspect | in this regard/ in this respect (这里不是尊重的意思,而是指某方面) |
367 | despite/ in spite of | notwithstanding (请注意这三个词都 是后面不惜紧跟名词 或者名词短语,而不可以 直接跟从句) |
368 | in fact | as a matter of fact ≈ in essence/ essentially (in essence/ essentially 的意思是 “本质上”) |
369 | besides | apart from |
370 | about/ around | approximately |
371 | It is obvious that… | It is evident that… |
372 | sth. stops. | sth. comes to a standstill |
373 | be similar to… | be akin to… (学术写作中相当常见的句型) |
374 | A is as … as B | B is … A is equally… |
375 | It is impossible that… | It is highly unlikely that… |
376 | A has made B+adj./n. | A has rendered B+adj./ n. (这里的宾语B 后面只能 是跟形容词或者名词) |
377 | A has made B do sth. | A has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth. (注意这两个词后面的 宾语之后不能省略to) |
378 | sth. does not always remain the same. | sth. is not carved in stone (某事物并非一成不变) |
379 | A high percentage of… | The proportion of… is very high. (……的比例很高) |
380 | The cause of … is … | can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to… (可以归因于……) |
381 | no matter | regardless of/ irrespective of (注意no matter 后面一般跟从句, 而regardless of 和irrespective of 后面多数时候跟名词 或者名词短语) |
382 | talking about…/ speaking of | in terms of… (经常用来限制一个命 题的适用范围,比如 In terms of culture, this city is fascinating. But in terms of traffic, it is inferior.) |
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本文转自wordmatters、朗播网
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