NSE新闻｜新结构经济学和金融学最新进展学术研讨会在宁波江北举行

On 22-23 May 2021, the International Conference on Recent Development in New Structural Economics and Finance was successfully held in Ningbo. 

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2021年5月22-23日，新结构经济学和金融学的最新进展学术研讨会在宁波江北隆重召开。本次会议由北京大学新结构经济学研究院、宁波市江北区人民政府和宁波诺丁汉大学宁波新结构经济学研究中心共同主办，由《国际商务与金融研究》期刊、宁波甬城农村商业银行股份有限公司、宁波长阳科技股份有限公司、宁波市北京大学校友会共同支持。来自北京大学、宁波诺丁汉大学、南开大学、复旦大学、浙江大学、上海财经大学、中央财经大学等知名院校的近100名专家学者参加了此次会议。

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会议开幕式由宁波诺丁汉大学商学院金融、会计与经济系主任黄蔚副教授主持。

宁波市江北区人民政府区长杨正平博士、北京大学新结构经济学研究院院长林毅夫教授、宁波诺丁汉大学副校长崔平教授、《国际商务与金融研究》总编辑John W. Goodell教授致开幕辞。杨正平区长对与会嘉宾和在座学者的到来表示热烈欢迎，他介绍了宁波及其江北区的发展概况、历史底蕴、地方特色、产业优势、营商环境以及金融创新成果。

林毅夫教授介绍了新结构经济学理论，以及该理论在国内外的应用发展概况。

崔平教授总结了新结构经济学的研究对象、范式，肯定了宁波新结构经济学研究中心在助力宁波经济发展中所取得的成绩。

Goodell教授总结了新冠疫情时期新结构经济学对世界经济的指导意义，并祝愿会议圆满成功，期待等疫情过后能到现场参加。

主题报告环节由北京大学新结构经济学研究院学术副院长、新结构经济学研究联盟秘书长王勇副教授主持。

林毅夫教授发表题为“金融发展如何为实体经济发展服务：新结构经济学视角”的主题演讲，他介绍了中国经济的制造业、农业和服务业三大产业的发展方向，并将中国经济的制造业分成五个细分产业分别进行探讨，全面概括新结构经济学对于各产业的未来发展路径以及对应融资渠道的观点，探讨金融系统如何更好地为各类实体经济的发展和转型提供支持。林教授指出，经济实体是在不断转型的，而科技在不断发展，产业在不断升级，低价值产业向高价值产业发展，这是当代经济发展的趋势。我们要发挥比较优势才能发现新机遇，提升企业的主营业务。而新的经济结构离不开新的金融体系，也离不开政府的干预。同时，林毅夫教授强调中小微企业以及农业家庭个体对于中国经济的重要作用，也强调需要有与之相匹配的金融体系、以及需要更多能够精准服务于这些小微经济个体的地方性融资机构，才能更好地实现中国经济的高质量发展。

南加州大学马歇尔商学院金融与商业经济学Vincenzo Quadrini教授发表了题为“公共债务的兴起”的主题报告。Quadrini教授分析了新冠疫情对世界各国的影响，并预测未来的公共债务会越来越多。他指出，公共债务不断增加的趋势，在新冠疫情爆发之前就已经存在。此外，Quadrini教授总结了影响公共债务增加的四个外部因素：一是金融市场越来越全球化，二是新兴市场增长快，并在全球市场中扮演越来越重要的地位，三是结构性变化会增加个人消费者和家庭的个体风险，四是各种各样的其它债务产品会越来越多。

随后，宁波诺丁汉大学华秀萍教授主持了题为“新结构经济学的理论与实践：如何进一步激发微观经济主体活力”的圆桌讨论环节。

与会嘉宾包括北京大学新结构经济学研究院常务副院长徐佳君博士，天堂硅谷资产管理集团管理合伙人蔡晓非先生，宁波甬城农村商业银行股份有限公司董事长李友增先生，爱心人寿保险股份有限公司总裁潘华刚先生，永诚保险资产管理有限公司董事长康国君先生，以及大家财产保险股份有限公司总裁施辉先生。

各位嘉宾就中小企业融资难问题、政府监管职能、企业文化、企业贷款制度、信息披露制度、抵押制度、商业模式的可持续性、银行业务下沉、企业风控、国际局势对中国影响等议题展开热烈讨论。

林毅夫教授在点评时指出，我国双循环的发展格局，目前仍以国内大循环为主体。只要中国做好自己的事，维持好自己的发展，无论国际形势如何紧张，中国稳定发展的势头不会改变。

此外，大会期间，为更好地推介江北，江北区政府还邀请林毅夫教授及参加本次研讨会的保险机构负责人赴老外滩保险创新港考察投资环境并开展金融保险座谈交流。

本次大会共设4个分会场，第一分会场由宁波诺丁汉大学姜莹副教授主持，第二分会场由北京大学徐佳君博士主持，第三分会场由宁波诺丁汉大学黄蔚副教授主持，第四分会场由宁波诺丁汉大学王超彦博士主持。经多位专家仔细评审本次会议收到的投稿论文，20篇论文被遴选出进行现场汇报，内容涵盖新结构经济学和金融学以及相关领域的学术研究。会议为每一篇论文均邀请了知名的专家学者进行点评，点评专家提出了细致且具有指导性的意见，与报告人展开了深入的探讨，交流气氛十分热烈。

此次会议以“线上＋线下”的形式举办，大量专家学者在线观看直播，积极参与，共享学术盛宴。此次会议的召开增进了国内外新结构经济学学者之间的交流合作，对我国新结构经济学领域相关研究的创新发展大有裨益。

Recent Development in New Structural Economics and Finance

On 22-23 May 2021, the International Conference on Recent Development in New Structural Economics and Finance was successfully held in Ningbo. The Conference was hosted by the Institute of New Structural Economics at Peking University, Ningbo Jiangbei District People's Government, and Ningbo Centre for New Structural Economics at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China. The Conference was also supported by Research in International Business and Finance, Ningbo City Credit Union, Ningbo Solartron Technology Co Ltd., and Peking University Alumni Association (Ningbo). About 100 experts and scholars from well-known institutions, such as Peking University, Nankai University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, and Central University of Finance and Economics, attended the conference.

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Dr Huang Wei, Head of Department of Finance, Accounting and Economics at Nottingham University Business School China (NUBS China), hosted the opening address. Dr Yang Zhengping, District Mayor of the Jiangbei District People’s Government; Professor Justin Lin Yifu, Dean of Institute of New Structural Economics, Peking University; Professor Cui Ping, Associate Provost of the University of Nottingham Ningbo China; and Professor John W. Goodell, Editor-in-Chief of Research in International Business and Finance delivered the opening remarks.

Dr Yang Zhengping began by extending a warm welcome to guests and scholars present at the Conference and briefly introducing Ningbo and its Jiangbei District. Professor Justin Lin Yifu then introduced new structural economics and its domestic and overseas application and development theory. Professor Cui Ping later summarised the research objects and paradigms of new structural economics, affirming the achievements made by the Ningbo Centre for New Structural Economics of the University of Nottingham Ningbo China. Professor Goodell finally pointed out the use of new structural economics in the world economy in the era of COVID-19 and wished the conference a great success.

Dr Wang Yong, from Institute of New Structural Economics, Peking University and Research Alliance of New Structural Economics, hosted the keynote speech, and the first keynote speaker was Professor Justin Lin Yifu. With his keynote speech entitled “How Financial Development Serves the Real Economy: A Perspective of New Structural Economics", he first introduced China's three major industries: agriculture, manufacturing and services. Then, he talked about how the financial system can better support the development and transformation of these three industries to serve the development of real economies. In detail, he analysed five subcategories of the manufacturing industry and clarified the development trend of the Chinese economy. He pointed out that economic entities are constantly transforming with the continuing development of technology and the upgrade of industries, leading to low-value industries transforming into high-value ones. Because of these facts, China needs to utilise its comparative advantages to seek new opportunities fully. Professor Lin also emphasised that China’s new economic structure is inseparable from the new financial system and facilitating government. He also emphasised the importance of small and medium enterprises and individuals and the need to match the financial system with this economic structure, especially the need for more local financing institutions.

The second keynote speaker was Professor Vincenzo Quadrini from the Marshall School of Business at Southern California. His keynote speech entitled “The Rising of Public Debt” discussed the impact of COVID-19 on economies around the world and predicted that public debt would continue to rise. He concluded that there are four external causes of rising public debt: financial markets are becoming increasingly globalised, emerging economies are growing rapidly, structural changes bring about risks, and other types of debt emerge.

Subsequently, a panel discussion began on “Theory and Practice of New Structural Economics: How to Strengthen Further the Dynamism of Micro Entities, " hosted by Professor Hua Xiuping from the University of Nottingham Ningbo China. In this discussion, guests from academia and the financial industry shared their opinions on the financing of SMEs, the regulatory role of government, and the international political and economic environment. Professor Lin pointed out that the domestic economic cycle plays a leading role in China’s “dual circulation” development pattern. The international environment will not influence China’s economic trend of steady growth if China keeps on its development path.

Later, Ningbo Jiangbei District People's Government invited Professor Justin Lin Yifu and guests from several insurance firms to visit the Old Bund Insurance Innovation Port to discuss further and research the investment environment.

The Conference also held four parallel sessions, each hosted by Dr Jiang Ying from the University of Nottingham Ningbo China; Dr Xu Jiajun of Peking University; Dr Huang Wei from the University of Nottingham Ningbo China; and Dr Wang Chaoyan, also from the University of Nottingham Ningbo China respectively. After a careful review, the Conference selected 20 papers for on-site reports. The papers covered research on industrial structure, enterprise innovation and others. The discussants put forward detailed and instructive comments, and in-depth discussions were had with the presenters.

This Conference was held both online and offline. Many experts and scholars watched the live broadcast and actively participated. The Conference enhanced exchange and cooperation among scholars of new structural economics both at home and abroad, delivering great benefits to the innovation and development of research in new structural economics in China.

来源：宁波新结构经济学研究中心

新结构经济学研究联盟

新结构经济学研究联盟成立于2019年5月，旨在促进国内外兄弟机构之间在新结构经济学的学术研究、人才培养与政策实践等方面的深度合作，设有理事单位、意向单位与观察单位。林毅夫担任理事长，王勇担任秘书长。迄今已正式挂牌成立的新结构经济学研究中心（院）的理事单位包括北京大学、清华大学、浙江大学、武汉大学、华中科技大学、吉林大学、西安交通大学、兰州大学、西藏大学、云南财经大学、中南财经政法大学、宁波诺丁汉大学（与宁波市发展规划院合作）、华沙大学（波兰）、广州大学、江苏大学、南京审计大学、上海大学、绍兴文理学院（与绍兴市政府合作）、新结构经济学知识产权研究院（与南京市人民政府、江苏省知识产权局、江苏大学合作）、中山大学、哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）、南开大学。另有约20家机构正在积极申请与筹建新结构经济学研究机构。更多详情请见：https://www.nse.pku.edu.cn/hzwl/xjgjjxlm/lmjj/index.htm。

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