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高考英语3500词汇(I附音频):单词+词组+句型

奇速英语 2023-02-12

奇速君将按字母顺序,每天连续为同学们发送3500词系列。这个系列好的地方在于附带朗读音频,而且它不是单个呈现单词,和单词相关的重点短语和句型也一并给出来,这样,我们不仅可以练习发音,还可以在语境中记忆单词,而且在记单词的同时也掌握了其用法。


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高考3500词汇(A—Z)
ABCDE
FGHIJ
KLMNO
PQROS
TUVWX
YZ紫色显示已更新,点击对应字母查看即可

I

I [aɪ] pron. 我 

ice [aɪs] n. 冰 

ice-cream [aɪs- kriːm] n. 冰淇淋 

Iceland [ˈaɪslənd] * n. 冰岛 

idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法 

have some/no idea + 从句/of…  知道/不知道......

I have no idea why she left.  

I have no idea of his address.

 

identity [aɪˈdentɪtɪ] n. 身份, 特征

The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.

The thief used a false identity.         

identity card=ID card 身份证

 

identification [aɪdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 鉴定, 辨别 

idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. 习语, 成语 

if [ɪf] conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是 

ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] v. 忽视, 对…不理会

ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的 

ill与sick的区别:

ill当生病讲时只做表语,sick当生病讲时可做表语也可作定语。   

He was ill/sick.   

a sick mother

have a bad/an ill effect on 对...…影响不好  

speak/think ill of sb. 说某人的坏话

 

illegal [ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l] a. 非法的 

It is illegal to drive through a red light.

illegally adv.    

He entered the country illegally.

 

illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病 

imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想像, 设想 

imagine sth./doing sth.       

I can’t imagine life without the children now.

I can’t imagine his becoming a teacher.

 

immediate [ɪˈmiːdɪət] a. 立即的, 马上 

He answered almost immediately.

Turn right immediately after the church.

Immediately he had gone,I remembered his name.他一走,我就想起了他的名字。

immediate  adj. 立刻的,立即的,直接的

an immediate reaction/response 直接的反应          

take immediate action 立即采取行动

 

immediately [ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ] ad. 立即 

immigration [ɪmɪ'greɪʃn] n. 移民 

import [ɪmˈpɔːt] v.& n. 进口, 输入 

the import of electrical goods 电器的进口

All the meat is imported from France.

 

importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性 

important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的 

impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的 

impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象 

impress sb with sth/sb  使某人对...留下印象  

He impressed us with his sincerity(真诚).

impress sth on/upon sb 使某人对某事印象深刻;使某人铭记......

He impressed on us the need for immediate action.

 

impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象, 感觉 

① get a good/bad impression of sb 对某人印象好/坏      

a general/an overall impression 总体印象

② My words made no impression on her. 我的话没有给她留下印象。

His trip to India makes a strong impression on him.

③ be under the impression that 觉得,认为

I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.

 

improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进, 更新 

in [ɪn] prep. 在…里(内);在…;以… ad. 在家, 在内, 向内 

in a word 话说                

in all 总共

in modern times                   

be measured in tons 用吨来衡量

in that… 因为......    

She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .

in the eighteenth century

in the1990s 在20世纪90年代

in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁的时候

in pencil/ English/ ink 用铅笔/英语/墨水  

pay sth in cash 用现金支付

The wall is 3meters in height/high.

The rope(绳子) is 3 meters in length/long.

 

inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸 

incident [ˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt] n. 事件 

include [ɪnˈkluːd] vt. 包含, 包括 

Everyone laughed, including me. (me included.)

 

income [ˈɪnkʌm] n. 收入, 所得 

incorrect [ɪnkəˈrekt] a. 不正确的, 错误的 

increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. & n. 增加, 繁殖 

increase to/by 增加到/了

Great demands lead to a large increase in supply.

increasingly  adv. 越来越多地,不断增加地

increasingly difficult/important/popular 越来越难/重要/流行

 

 

indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] a. 确实;实在 

independence [ɪndɪˈpendəns] n. 独立 

independent [ɪndɪˈpendənt] a.独立的,有主见的 

India [ˈɪndɪə] * n. 印度 

Indian [ˈɪndɪən] a.(美洲)印地安人的; 印度人的 n. 印地安人;印度人

Indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt] v.表明, 象征, 暗示 

A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day.

In his letter, he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate(合作).

indication  n.

indication of sth/doing sth

They gave no indication of how the work should be done. 他没有指出这项工作该如何做。

 

industry [ˈɪndəstrɪ] n. 工业, 产业

industrial adj. 工业的,产业的

heavy/light industry

 

influence [ˈɪnflʊəns] n.& v. 影响 

have a strong influence on/upon sb/sth

have influence over sb/sth 有左右某人的能力          

His parents no longer have any influence over her.

under the influence of sb/sth 在......的影响下

He committed the crime under the influence of the drugs. 在毒品的影响下,他犯了罪。

Those friends are a bad influence on her.  

His writings have influenced the lives of millions.

 

inform [ɪnˈfɔːm] vt. 告诉; 通知 

inform sb. of/that 告知某人......

We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.

keep sb. informed of 使某人得知......            

 

 

information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息 

information desk [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n desk] 问讯处 

initial [ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l] a. 开始的, 最初的 

injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)] vt. 损害, 伤害 

He injured his knee playing football. 踢足球的时候,他伤了他的膝盖。

This could seriously injure the company’s reputation(名誉,荣誉).

injury n. 伤害,损害;伤口

There were no injuries in the crash(坠毁).

The players are out of the team because of injury. 这些运动员因为受伤退出了球队。

 

injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ] n. 受伤处 

ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水, 油墨 

inland [ˈɪnlənd, ˈɪnlænd] a. 内陆的;内地的 

inn [ɪn] n. 小旅店;小饭店 

innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] a.无辜的, 清白的 

insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫

insert [ɪnˈsɜːt] vt. 插入 

insert sth in/into/between sth

They insert a tube(管子) in his mouth to help him breathe.

 

inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] prep.在…里面 ad.在里面 

insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi. 坚持;坚决认为 

The man insisted that he hadn’t stolen anything and that he (should) be set free.

insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事

 

inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt. 检查;检验;审视 

inspection  n. 检查,视察

inspector  n. 检查员,视察员

The teacher walked around inspecting their work.

 

inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] vt. 鼓舞; 激励 

instant [ˈɪnst(ə)nt] a. 瞬间;刹那 

instantly adv. 立即地,立刻地

The show was an instant success.           

instant coffee/noodles 速溶咖啡/方便面

I will be back in an instant.          

At the very instant, the door opened.

I recognized her the instant I saw her. 我一看到她就认出了她。

 

instead [ɪnˈsted] ad. 代替, 顶替 

Lee was ill, so I went instead.

He didn’t reply. Instead, he left.

instead of  代替,而不是

Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

 

institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt; (US) ˈɪnstətuːt] n. (研究)所, 院, 学院 

institution [ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) ɪnstəˈtuːʃn] n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构; 学校 

instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教 

instruct sb to do   

She arrived at 10 o’ clock as instructed.

The letter instructed him to report to headquarters(总部)immediately.

 

instruction  n.指导,教授,命令  

follow one’s instructions     

carry out/ignore one’s instructs 执行/忽视某人的指导/命令

 

instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导 

instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt] n. 乐器;工具,器械 

insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. 保险 

insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 给……保险 

Have you insured the contents of your home?

 

intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力,才智,智慧

intend [ɪnˈtend] vt. 想要, 打算 

intend (sb.)to do     

I intend to spend the night there.

intend that               

It is intended that these meetings will become a regular event.

be intended for sb./sth 专门为......准备/设计   

The book, intended for children aged 5-7,sells well.

 

intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划,意图

intention of doing sth/to do sth    

I have no intention of going to the wedding.

I had every intention of paying her back what I owe her.

She is full of good intentions.

He left England with the intention of traveling in Africa.

 

interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣, 趣味;利息 

interest sb. 使某人感兴趣

I bought the book that interested me most.

show/have/feel/express (an) interest in…

lose interest in…         

I watched the game with interest.

利益(C) 常用复数形式  protect customers’ interests

 

a place of interest/places of interest 名胜古迹

interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的 

international [ɪntəˈʃən(ə)l] a. 国际的 

internet [ˈɪntənet] n. 互联网, 英特网 

interpreter [ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)] n.翻译 

interpret  v. 口译,解释

interpret the poem

interpret sth as sth     

I didn’t know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.

interpret for sb  

 

interrupt [ɪntəˈrʌpt] v. 打扰, 打断 

interval [ˈɪntəv(ə)l] n. 间歇;间隔 

interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] n.& vt.采访,会见,面试 

a television/newspaper/radio interview

Which post are you being interviewed for?        

If you don’t interview well ,you are unlikely to get the job.

interviewee  n. 被采访者,被面试者

interviewer  n. 采访者,面试者

 

into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] prep. 到…里;向内;变成 

introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍 

introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进, 介绍 

introduction n.    

introduce sb. to sb./oneself

introduce sb. to sth.

It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing.

introduce new technology     

an introduction to English grammar

 

invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明, 创造 

invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明, 创造 

inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者, 创造者 

invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请, 请帖 

invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请, 招待 

Ireland [ˈaɪələnd] * n. 爱尔兰 

Irish [ˈaɪərɪʃ] a. 爱尔兰的, 爱尔兰人的 

iron [ˈaɪən; (US) ˈaɪərn] n. 铁, 熨斗 vt. 熨烫 

irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt] vt. 灌溉 

irrigation [ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 灌溉

island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛 

it [ɪt] pron. 它 

Italian [ɪˈtæljən] a. 意大利(人)的;意大利语的 n. 意大利人;意大利语

Italy [ˈɪtəlɪ] * n. 意大利 

its [ɪts] pron. 它的 

itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己

 

 

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