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干货贴:英语基本功要怎么练?
n. The branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth. 经济学
例句: Economics plays a crucial role in shaping government policies.
经济学在制定政府政策中起着至关重要的作用。
派生词adj. economic adv. economically n. economist
近/同义词 finance, commerce
主语 (Subject): The Austrian School of economics
谓语 (Predicate): has received
宾语 (Object): renewed attention
时态 (Tense): 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
语态 (Voice): 主动语态 (Active Voice)
时间状语 (Temporal Adverbial): in the past few decades
引导词 (Conjunction ): as
its free-market policy conclusions and association with libertarianism have played a growing role in academic and public debate.
类型 (Clause Type): 原因状语从句 (Causal Adverbial Clause)
主干 (Main Structure): its free-market policy conclusions and association with libertarianism have played a growing role
主语 (Subject): its free-market policy conclusions and association with libertarianism
谓语 (Predicate): have played
宾语 (Object): a growing role
时态 (Tense): 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
语态 (Voice): 主动语态 (Active Voice)
地点状语 (Locative Adverbial): in academic and public debate
主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (Past Participle)
用法:
1.表示过去某个动作对现在的影响:
She has finished her homework.
解释: 作业已经完成,影响现在——她现在不用再做作业了。
2.表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态:
They have lived in this city for ten years.
解释: 他们从十年前开始住在这座城市,并一直住到现在。
3. 表示某个时间段内重复发生的动作:
We have visited that museum several times.
解释: 在某个过去到现在的时间段内,去过那家博物馆多次。
例句:
1. The Austrian School of economics has received renewed attention in the past few decades.
2. She has studied French since she was a child.
常用时间状语: since, for, just, already, yet, ever, never, recently
用法:表示主句动作发生的原因,可以放在句首或句中
As it was raining, we stayed indoors.
We stayed indoors as it was raining.
因为下雨了,我们待在屋里
例句:
1. As the traffic was heavy, we arrived late.
2. As the store was closed, we couldn't buy what we needed.
3. As I forgot to set an alarm, I overslept this morning.
1. 由于她已经完成了作业,所以她现在可以出去玩了。
2. 因为他们已经看过这部电影,他们决定不再去电影院。
3. 由于他们已经提前计划好了行程,他们的假期非常顺利。
4. 因为我已经吃过午饭了,所以我现在不觉得饿。
例句: The company has expanded significantly in the past few decades.
例句: Technology plays an important role in modern education.
例句: The government is adopting a free-market policy to encourage competition.
例句: The scientist’s association with the university has lasted for over 20 years.
B: Yeah, I’ve heard it’s been getting more attention recently.
A: Right! Especially because of its free-market ideas. A lot of people are talking about how it’s linked to libertarianism.
B: I see. Do you think their policy conclusions can really work in today’s world?
A: Yeah, I do. I believe the free market is still the most efficient way to promote economic growth. It’s definitely a hot topic in academic debates.
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