外研版九年级英语上册Module 5 Museums
Module 5 Museums
知识点
单词：
upstairs [ʌp'steəz] 往楼上，在楼上
exhibition [eksɪ'bɪʃn] 展览。展览会
rule [ruːl] 规则，法则
against the rules违反规定
in trouble遇上麻烦，处于困境
tail [teɪl] 尾，尾部
rope [rəʊp] 粗绳，绳索
entry ['entrɪ] 进入权，进入可许
No entry禁止入内
no good 不合适的，不方便的
no wonder难怪
missing ['mɪsɪŋ] 找不到的，失踪的
downstairs [daʊn'steəz] 楼下的，在楼下
punish ['pʌnɪʃ] 惩罚
communications [kəmju:ni'keiʃnz] 通信(复数)
physics ['fɪzɪks] 物理学
chemistry ['kemɪstrɪ] 化学
dig [dɪg] 挖掘
coal [kəʊl] 煤
energy ['enədʒɪ] 能量，能源
X-ray ['eks'reɪ] X射线，X光
experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt]实验
sand [sænd] 沙子
control [kən'trəʊl] 操作，操纵
truck [trʌk] 卡车，货车
wheel [wiːl] 轮子，车轮
compare…with… 比较……与……
of all age 所有年龄段的
whole [həʊl] 全部的，整个的
一．【短语归纳1】
1. take a photo 拍照
2. against the rule 违反规定
3. no wonder 难怪
4. be rude 粗鲁的
5. go upstairs /downstairs 上楼/下楼
6. be sure 确信
7.take a boat trip 乘船旅行
8. put on 穿上
9. have a high fever 发高烧
10. on time 准时
11.send an email 发电子邮件
12. write down 写下
13. get into trouble 陷入麻烦
14. break the rule 破坏规则
15.keep quiet 保持安静
16.be different from 与…不同
17.welcome to 欢迎到
18.be noisy 吵闹的
19.answer to the questions 问题的答案
20.physics experiments 物理实验
21.find out 查明，找出
22.compare with 同…作比较
23.fast enough 足够快
24.as well as 不仅…而且
25.something new 某些新东西
26. be free 免费的
27.make sure 务必
28.in the whole world 在全世界
29.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
30.thousands of 成千上万的
31. make a noise 发出噪音
32.next to 靠近
33.between … and 在…和…之间
34.drop in 顺便拜访
35. think about 考虑
1. on thesecond floor 在二楼
2. be againstthe rule 违反规定
3. in trouble 处于困境
4. Noentry. 禁止入内。
5. That’s nogood. 那不行。
6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照
7. Nophotos. 禁止拍照。
8. Nowonder. 难怪。
9. berude 粗鲁的
10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼
11. punishsb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人
He punished his son for copyinghomework. Tom was punished for fighting.
12. There isno shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。
13. bedifferent from 与……不同
14. talkabout sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事
15. theanswer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙
16. dig coal挖煤
17. physics experiments物理实验
18. as wellas 不仅……而且
19. fill …with…把…装满… =be full of
20. find out查明
21. compare...with 把…和…相比较
22. peopleof all ages 各个年龄段的人
23. have awonderful time玩得很开心
24. be free 免费的
25. allowsb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
26. make anoise 发出噪音
27. On the ground floor 在一楼
28. take aboat trip乘船旅行
29.have a high fever发高烧
30. send anemail发送电子邮件
32.write down写下
33. get intotrouble陷入麻烦
34.breakthe rule破坏规则
35. keepquiet保持安静
36. make sure确保;务必
37. in thewhole world在全世界
38. Take thelift 乘电梯
39. between...and...在.......和......之间
40. drop in顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp. 参观某地
41. payattention to 注意 pay attention to(doing) sth. 注意（做）某事
42. lookforward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事
1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!
2. What’sthe matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？
3. payattention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事
4. lookforward to doing sth.期待做某事
5. withoutdoing sth.没有做某事
二．知识点：
1. need to do sth. 需要做某事
2. Me too . 我也是，前一句是肯定句
Me，neither.我也是，前一句话是否定句
例如：—I don’t like windy weather.我不喜欢大风的天气。
—Me, neither.我也是
3. What’s the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了？
4. pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意做某事
5.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
课文原文
The Science Museum in London
By Tony Smith
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different... It is noisy!
People talk about what they can see and do here,and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out
how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how Xrays let you see inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world！
课文翻译
伦敦的英国科学博物馆
托尼. 史密斯
欢迎来到伦敦最为友好的博物馆。大多数博物馆禁止喧哗和奔跑，而且也不许触摸展品。但是科学博物馆不....这里很嘈杂!人们谈论着在这里能看见的东西以及能做的事，这里还有些非常嘈杂的机器。如果你想找寻所有关于科学问题的答案，这正是你要来的地方。
我喜欢参观三楼和四楼的展厅。你可以了解到有关通信、环境以及数学、物理和化学的知识。比如，你可以了解人们如何在地下挖煤，如何利用煤炭来制造能量。甚至还有一个展厅告诉你X光如何让你看到自己的身体内部。
博物馆四楼有发射台，这里是最受欢迎的展馆，也是我最喜欢的地方，因为在这里可以做很多物理实验。例如，如果你想将沙子装进袋子里，你得操控一种带轮子的运输车，并把车移动到合适的位置。你还能了解到人类如何在宇宙空间来回穿梭。
在五楼和六楼，你可以了解到过去的药物是什么样子的。如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物，你下一次去看病的时候就会觉得非常幸运。
科学博物馆非常有趣，可以说老少皆宜。在那里，你总会看到新颖的事物，度过愉快的时光。科学博物馆是免费参观的。你可以进去看一会儿，也可以停留一整天。它每天从上午10点到下午6点都是开放的。所以你如果去伦敦的话，一定要去参观科学博物馆。它是全世界我最喜欢的博物馆!
课文视频
Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope!
(Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum.)
Betty:What a wonderful museum!
Lingling:It's great, isn't it? Let's go to the Animal Room upstairs. I need some information for my project.
Betty:Me too. Let's go. Wait, where's Daming?
Lingling:There he is. What's he doing over there?
Daming:Hey, Betty! Lingling! Come and see the monkey exhibition!
Guard:No shouting, please! It's against the rules.
Betty:Oh, no! Daming is in trouble again.
Daming:Look at the monkey's tail! I've got to get in here…
Gard:Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid? "No entry."
Daming:Oh. Why not?
Guard:Because it's closed.
Lingling:Yes, Daming. Read the sign!
Daming:Oh, right. That's no good! Well, I'll just take a photo...
Guard:Sorry. No photos. See?
Daming:There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. No wonder the place is empty!
Betty:Daming! Don't be rude!
Lingling:Oh, no!
Betty:What's the matter, Lingling?
Lingling:My mobile phone! It’s missing! Oh, no!What am I going to do?
Guard:Don't worry, Miss. Go downstairs to the lost and found office.They might have it.
Lingling:That phone is new! I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!
Betty:I'm sure it will be all right, Lingling. Let's go and see.
Daming：Yes, let's go downstairs.
Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum
The Science Museum in London
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different... It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you sec inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
作文范文
作文一
国有国法，校有校规，每所学校都有自己的校规校纪，在你的学校中一定有许多规章制度在规范学生的行为，使学生健康成长。写一篇短文，介绍你们学校的校规校纪，并适当予以评价。
要求：词数100以上，层次清晰，语句通顺。
提示：1.制定校规校纪的原因及作用；
2．校规校纪具体表现在哪些方面；
3．自己对校规校纪的感想。
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范文：
Every school has its rules.If we don't have school rules，our school will be in disorder．School rules play an important role in helping students to behave well.
For example，we should do homework on time and wear school uniforms every day.But most students don't like wearing school uniforms，because they think that they should have different styles.In class，we should listen carefully when the teacher is teaching us some new things.And we
should keep quiet．Don't disturb anyone.We should be friendly if we don't want to lose our friendship.We should not get ears pierced.
Although we think we are mature enough to manage things independently，it's our duty to obey school rules.
点评：
◆本文是一篇写校规校纪的文章，包含题目要求的3个要素。
◆本文的添彩点：文章的时态运用恰当、准确，重点突出，详略得当，内容具体，行文通顺。恰当地运用了本模块所学的知识；具体介绍了校规校纪，如be in disorder，play an important role，for example，on time，keep quiet等的运用恰到好处。
作文二
根据下面提示，请写一篇词数不少于80的短文，向大家介绍一下中国军事博物馆(the Military Museum of China)。
提示：①它位于北京天安门西面，馆内有不同时期、不同地方的武器；
②每年有成千上万的来自世界各地的人来这里参观；
③馆内禁止大声喧哗，严禁触摸展品；
④在馆内可以购买明信片。
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范文：
The Military Museum of China, to the west of Tian'anmen Square, is one of the most popular museums in Beijing.Thousands of people all over the world visit it every year.They can see lots of interesting weapons from different times and places.
The Military Museum of China is very serious, so it is quiet there.People mustn't make a noise, and they mustn't touch the exhibits.But they can buy postcards in the museum shops.
The visit to the museum is free, so you can visit it as often as you like.
点评：作者在充分把握写作要求的前提下，用简练的文笔写出了有关中国军事博物馆的基本情况，语言准确，是一篇不错的习作。
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