WADA要求孙杨解释违规入选集训名单
据法新社，针对孙杨在禁赛期仍入选中国游泳队东京奥运会集训名单（be included on a list of swimmers called up for national training）一事，世界反兴奋剂机构（World Anti-Doping Agency）要求希望得到合理解释。
无注释原文：
WADA wants answers after banned Sun's 'Olympic training call-up'
AFP
The World Anti-Doping Agency demanded answers Friday after reports that Chinese swimming star Sun Yang was called up for national training for the Tokyo Olympics in an apparent breach of his doping ban.
The latest incident in the colourful career of the three-time Olympic champion comes two months after he was given an eight-year ban for refusing to provide a doping sample.
Unless he is successful with an appeal, the 28-year-old will not be eligible for the Tokyo Games in 2021 and his career is effectively over.
However, Chinese media said on Thursday that Sun had been included on a list of swimmers called up for national training between April 1 and June 30.
Media published a notice purporting to show Sun's name on the list for preparations for the Olympics, which have been moved to the summer of 2021 because of the coronavirus pandemic.
The Chinese Swimming Association (CSA) subsequently said that the 1500m freestyle world record-holder is "still serving (his) suspension.
"The previous notice is invalid," CSA said in a short statement.
But that may not satisfy WADA, who said in a short statement to AFP on Friday: "We are following up with the relevant authorities to establish the facts in this matter."
Sun has kept a low profile since he was banned. It was his second doping violation, having been suspended for three months in 2014 for taking a banned substance.
Sun said in the immediate aftermath of February's Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) ruling that he would appeal to the Swiss Federal Tribunal.
He is accused of refusing to provide blood and urine samples when drug testers visited his home in China in September 2018.
A vial of his blood was smashed with a hammer during the tempestuous testing session.
Britain's James Guy, a two-time Olympic silver medallist, said he was "shocked" and "speechless" over the reports that Sun was named in the training squad.
"They've been to CAS, he's been given a ban and that's it. It's over," he said, according to Swimming World.
- ◆ -
含注释全文：
WADA wants answers after banned Sun's 'Olympic training call-up'
AFP
The World Anti-Doping Agency demanded answers Friday after reports that Chinese swimming star Sun Yang was called up for national training for the Tokyo Olympics in an apparent breach of his doping ban.
入选集训名单
1）call-up作名词，表示“（尤指国家队运动员的）选调，征调”，英文解释为“the opportunity to play in a sports team, especially for your country”举个🌰：
His recent form has earned him a call-up to the England squad.
他最近的表现使他得以入选英格兰代表队。
另一个意思是：（服兵役的）征召令，征集令（an order to join the armed forces），如：to receive your call-up papers 收到征召入伍的通知。
2）be called up/call sb. up，表示“征召…入伍；征调…入队”，英文解释为“to order someone to join a military organization or to ask someone to join an official, especially national, team”举个🌰：
He was called up when the war began.
战争开始时他被征召入伍。
另一个意思：给…打电话（to use the phone to talk to someone），举个🌰：
My dad called me up to tell me the good news.
我爸爸打电话告诉了我这个好消息。
可以看到对于入选奥运集训名单，几乎所有报道都用了Olympic training call-up这一说法，澳大利亚每日电讯报（Daily Telegraph）更直接用了Be invited to Chinese national camp.
The latest incident in the colourful career of the three-time Olympic champion comes two months after he was given an eight-year ban for refusing to provide a doping sample.
Unless he is successful with an appeal, the 28-year-old will not be eligible for the Tokyo Games in 2021 and his career is effectively over.
appeal
1）表示“上诉；申诉”，英文解释为“An appeal is a formal request for a decision to be changed.”举个🌰：
They took their appeal to the Supreme Court.
他们上诉到了最高法院。
2）表示“吸引力”，英文解释为“The appeal of something is a quality that people find attractive or interesting.”举个🌰：
Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.
其新的名字意在给予该党更大的公众吸引力。
eligible
表示“有资格的；合格的；具备条件的”，英文解释为“a person who is eligible for sth or to do sth, is able to have or do it because they have the right qualifications, are the right age, etc.”举个🌰：
Only those over 65 are eligible for the special payment.
只有65岁以上的人才有资格领取这项专款。
effectively
除了表示「有效地」，此处意思是“实际上；事实上”，英文解释为“used when you are saying what the facts of a situation are”举个🌰：
He was very polite but effectively he was telling me that I had no chance of getting the job.
他彬彬有礼，但实际上却是在告诉我，我不可能得到这份工作。
However, Chinese media said on Thursday that Sun had been included on a list of swimmers called up for national training between April 1 and June 30.
Media published a notice purporting to show Sun's name on the list for preparations for the Olympics, which have been moved to the summer of 2021 because of the coronavirus pandemic.
purport
purport /pəˈpɔːt/ 表示“自称；标榜；声称”，英文解释为“to claim to be sth or to have done sth, when this may not be true”，如：a book that purports to tell the whole truth 一本声称讲出全部真相的书，举个🌰：
They purport to represent the wishes of the majority of parents at the school.
他们声称自己代表了该校大多数学生家长的愿望。
The Chinese Swimming Association (CSA) subsequently said that the 1500m freestyle world record-holder is "still serving (his) suspension.
"The previous notice is invalid," CSA said in a short statement.
前期下发的xxx文已作废。
But that may not satisfy WADA, who said in a short statement to AFP on Friday: "We are following up with the relevant authorities to establish the facts in this matter."
establish
1）大家比较熟悉的意思是“建立；创立；设立”，英文解释为“to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time”举个🌰：
The committee was established in 1980.
这个委员会创立于1980年。
2）此处的意思是“查实；确定；证实，证明”，英文解释为“to discover or get proof of something”举个🌰：
Before we take any action we must establish the facts/truth.
我们在采取行动之前必须弄清事实真相。
3）还可以表示“获得接受；得到认可”，英文解释为“to make people accept a belief, claim, custom, etc.”举个🌰：
It was this campaign that established the paper's reputation.
正是这场运动确立了这家报纸的声誉。
补充：
established 形容词，可以表示“（因为优秀而）被认可的，著名的”，英文解释为“used for describing someone who is known for doing a job well, because they have been doing it for a long time”，如：an established artist/star 著名艺术家/明星。
Sun has kept a low profile since he was banned. It was his second doping violation, having been suspended for three months in 2014 for taking a banned substance.
low profile
profile一词经常出现，1）表示“（有关某人的）简介，概况”，英文解释为“A profile of someone is a short article or programme in which their life and character are described.”举个🌰：
A newspaper published comparative profiles of the candidates' wives.
一份报纸刊登了候选人妻子们的对比简介。
2）表示“关注度”，英文解释为“If someone has a high profile, people notice them and what they do. If you keep a low profile, you avoid doing things that will make people notice you.”常用：a high profile 惹人注目；高姿态，a low profile 不惹人注目，低姿态；如：a move that would give Egypt a much higher profile in the upcoming peace talks 会给埃及在即将到来的和平谈判中高关注度的一个行动。
顺便插一句，如果你把微信语言设置成英文，你就会发现微信官方把头像处理成：Profile Photo，上面的“My Profile”对应的中文则是“个人信息”。
Sun said in the immediate aftermath of February's Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) ruling that he would appeal to the Swiss Federal Tribunal.
He is accused of refusing to provide blood and urine samples when drug testers visited his home in China in September 2018.
A vial of his blood was smashed with a hammer during the tempestuous testing session.
vial
vial /ˈvaɪəl/ 表示“（装香水、药物等的）小瓶”，英文解释为“A vial is a very small bottle that is used to hold something such as perfume or medicine.”
smash
表示“打碎；破碎”，英文解释为“If you smash something or if it smashes, it breaks into many pieces, for example, when it is hit or dropped.”举个🌰：Someone smashed a bottle.
有人打碎了一个瓶子。
tempestuous
tempestuous /tɛmˈpɛstjʊəs/ 1）表示“激烈的；狂暴的；骚动的”，英文解释为“full of extreme emotions”，如：a tempestuous relationship 冲突不断的关系；
2）表示“狂风暴雨的；大风暴的”，英文解释为“caused by or affected by a violent storm”，如：tempestuous seas 波涛汹涌的大海。
Britain's James Guy, a two-time Olympic silver medallist, said he was "shocked" and "speechless" over the reports that Sun was named in the training squad. "They've been to CAS, he's been given a ban and that's it. It's over," he said, according to Swimming World.
squad
squad /skwɒd/ 1）表示“（为参加某体育比赛而组成的）运动队；球队”，英文解释为“a group of players from which a team will be chosen for a particular sports event”，如：the Chinese World Cup squad 代表中国参加世界杯的球队。
类似的：
team的英文解释为“a group of people who play a game or sport together against another group”（游戏或体育比赛的）队。
2）squad也可以表示“（警察的）特别行动小组”和“（士兵组成的）班，小队”，如：bomb squad officers 爆破小组的队员，a drill squad 操练小队。
- 相关阅读 -
- END -
LearnAndRecord
2015年2月8日
2020年4月24日
第1903天
每天持续行动学外语