俄罗斯的猫被制裁

LearnAndRecord 2022-07-26

收录于合集 #跟着LR吃瓜学英语 707个

近日，国际爱猫联盟（Fédération Internationale Féline，FIFe）在其官网宣布制裁俄罗斯，呼吁本机构下属的各国分会停止进口饲养于俄罗斯境内的猫，并禁止与俄罗斯有关联的机构参加该组织举办的展会和比赛。

无注释原文：

Statement regarding the situation in Ukraine

The Fédération Internationale Féline

The FIFe Executive Board is shocked and horrified that the army of the Russian Federation invaded the Republic of Ukraine and started a war. Many innocent people died, many more are wounded and hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians are forced to flee their homes to save their lives. We can all witness the destruction and chaos caused by this unprecedented act of aggression.

On top of that our Ukrainian fellow feline fanciers are desperately trying to take care of their cats and other animals in these trying circumstances. We are extremely happy that many members of FIFe clubs bordering Ukraine, such as Poland, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and Moldova, are lending a helping hand to their Ukrainian breeder friends.

The Board of FIFe feels it cannot just witness these atrocities and do nothing, so it decided that as of 01.03.2022:

● No cat bred in Russia may be imported and registered in any FIFe pedigree book outside Russia, regardless of, which organization issued its pedigree.

● No cat belonging to exhibitors living in Russia may be entered at any FIFe show outside Russia, regardless of, which organization these exhibitors hold their membership in.

These restrictions are valid until 31.05.2022 and will be reviewed as and when necessary.

The Board of FIFe also decided that it will dedicate a part of its budget to support cat breeders and fanciers in Ukraine who are suffering because of the current situation. We will consult our Ukrainian FIFe Member Ukrainian Felinology Union (UFU), as well as our Members in countries neighbouring Ukraine, as to how this can best be done.

We hope for the sake of our Ukrainian friends that this terrible situation will not last a lot longer and we wish them a lot of courage and good fortune!

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注：中文文本为机器翻译仅供参考，并非一一对应

含注释全文：

Statement regarding the situation in Ukraine

关于乌克兰局势的声明

The Fédération Internationale Féline

国际爱猫联盟（FIFe）执行委员会对俄罗斯联邦军队入侵乌克兰共和国并发动战争感到震惊和恐惧。许多无辜者丧生，受伤者更多，数十万乌克兰人被迫逃离家园，以保住性命。我们都目睹了这一史无前例的侵略行为所造成的破坏和混乱。

feline

féline其实是法语；feline /ˈfiː.laɪn/可以作名词也可以作形容词，表示“猫的；猫科的”（relating to cats or other members of the cat family, such as lions）或者“猫；猫科动物”（a cat or a member of the cat family, such as a tiger）。

下文出现：felinology 猫科动物学

📍Felinology is the study of cats. The term is of Latin-Greek origin and comes from the Latin word felinus (of cats, feline) and the Greek -logos (science). Felinology is concerned with studying the anatomy, genetics, physiology, and breeding of domestic and wild cats.

类似的：

📍canine /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ 可以作名词，也可以作形容词表示“狗（的），犬科动物（的）”，英文解释为“Canine means relating to dogs.”

board

表示“董事会；理事会；委员会”，英文解释为“the group of people who are responsible for controlling and organizing a company or organization”举个🌰：

Every decision has to be approved by the board (of directors).

每项决定都必须由董事会通过。

invade

表示“武装入侵；侵略；侵犯”，英文解释为“to enter a country, town, etc. using military force in order to take control of it”举个🌰：

The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago.

2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。

innocent

表示“（人）无罪的；无辜（受害）的”，英文解释为“(of a person) not guilty of a particular crime；An innocent person is someone who is not involved with any military group or war.”举个🌰：

He firmly believes that she is innocent of the crime.

他坚信她是清白的。

wound

表示“（身体上的）伤，伤口”，英文解释为“to damage an area of the body, especially by making a cut or hole in the skin”举个🌰：

Flying glass wounded her in the face and neck.

飞溅的玻璃划伤了她的脸和颈部。

unprecedented

表示“史无前例的，空前的；绝无仅有的”，英文解释为“never having happened or existed in the past”举个🌰：

This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale.

环境在本世纪遭到了空前的破坏。

🎬电影《星运里的错》（The Fault in Our Stars）中的台词提到：You are so busy being you that you have no idea how utterly unprecedented you are. 你太忙于做自己都没有意识到自己是那么的令人心动。

aggression

表示“侵略；侵犯；攻击；挑衅”，英文解释为“spoken or physical behaviour that is threatening or involves harm to someone or something”举个🌰：

Some types of dog are bred for aggression.

某些品种的狗是养来起攻击作用的。

On top of that our Ukrainian fellow feline fanciers are desperately trying to take care of their cats and other animals in these trying circumstances. We are extremely happy that many members of FIFe clubs bordering Ukraine, such as Poland, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and Moldova, are lending a helping hand to their Ukrainian breeder friends.

除此之外，我们的乌克兰猫科动物爱好者伙伴们在这种艰难的环境中拼命地照顾他们的猫及其它动物。我们非常高兴地看到，许多与乌克兰接壤（如波兰、罗马尼亚、匈牙利、斯洛伐克和摩尔多瓦）的FIFe成员组织，正在向乌克兰饲养者朋友们伸出援手。

on top of sth.

表示“除（尤指令人不快之事）之外（还）”，英文解释为“in addition to something, especially something unpleasant”举个🌰：

We missed our flight, and on top of that we had to wait seven hours for the next one.

我们没赶上飞机，而且下一班还得再等七个小时。

fancier

表示“饲养迷；园艺迷”，英文解释为“someone who has an interest in and breeds a particular animal or plant”如：a pigeon fancier 喜欢养鸽子的人。

desperately

表示“（因绝望而）拼命地；孤注一掷地”，英文解释为“in a way that shows you are frightened and ready to try anything to change a situation”举个🌰：

They fought desperately for their lives.

他们为了活命而拼命搏斗。

trying

熟词僻义，作形容词，表示“令人难受的，恼人的，令人烦恼的”，英文解释为“annoying and difficult”举个🌰：

I had a very trying day at work.

我今天上班非常不顺利。

give/lend sb a helping hand

表示“助（某人）一臂之力，帮助（某人）”，英文解释为“to help someone”举个🌰：

These tax cuts will give industry a helping hand.

这些减税措施将会促进工业的发展。

breeder

表示“饲养动物的人，饲养员”，英文解释为“someone who breeds animals”举个🌰：

She was one of the country's top sheep breeders.

她是全国最棒的绵羊饲养员之一。

The Board of FIFe feels it cannot just witness these atrocities and do nothing, so it decided that as of 01.03.2022:

FIFe执行委员会认为不能只看到这些暴行而无所作为，所以决定从2022年3月1日起：

atrocity

atrocity /ə'trɑsəti/ 表示“暴行”，英文解释为“An atrocity is a very cruel, shocking action.”，举个🌰：

The killing was cold-blooded, and those who committed this atrocity should be punished.

这场杀戮非常残酷，那些犯下此暴行的人应该受到惩罚。

as of

表示“自…起；到...时候为止”，英文解释为“used to indicate a time or date at which something begins or ends”举个🌰：

As of next month, all the airline's fares will be going up.

自下月起，所有航空公司的机票价格都将上调。

● No cat bred in Russia may be imported and registered in any FIFe pedigree book outside Russia, regardless of, which organization issued its pedigree.

● 不得进口饲养于俄罗斯的猫咪；无论其系谱由哪个组织颁发，不得在俄罗斯以外的任何FIFe系谱册上登记。

breed

breed的过去式 bred 过去分词 bred，1）表示“（为育种目的）饲养”，英文解释为“to keep animals for the purpose of producing young animals in a controlled way”举个🌰：

Terriers are bred for their fighting instincts.

交配繁殖梗狗是为了保持它们好斗的本性。

2）表示“（动物）交配繁殖”，英文解释为“(of animals) to have sex and produce young animals”举个🌰：

The blackbird, like most birds, breeds in the spring.

乌鸫和大多数鸟一样是在春天繁殖。

import

表示“进口”，英文解释为“to buy or bring in products from another country”举个🌰：

We import a large number of cars from Japan.

我们从日本进口大量的汽车。

反义词：

📍export表示“出口；输出”，英文解释为“to send goods to another country for sale”。

表示“（尤指把姓名）登记，注册，记录”，英文解释为“to put information, especially your name, into an official list or record”举个🌰：

I registered the car in my name.

我把车登记在我的名下。

pedigree

pedigree /ˈped.ə.ɡriː/ 1）表示“（动物的）纯种系谱；动物血统记录”，英文解释为“a list of the parents and other relations of an animal”举个🌰：

The breeder showed us the dog's pedigree.

饲养员给我们看了这条狗的纯种系谱。

2）表示“（人的）家谱，门第，世系；（某一想法或活动的）起源，由来”，英文解释为“a person's family history, education, and experience, or the history of an idea or activity”举个🌰：

His voice and manner suggested an aristocratic pedigree.

他的发音和举止表明他出身贵族。

● No cat belonging to exhibitors living in Russia may be entered at any FIFe show outside Russia, regardless of, which organization these exhibitors hold their membership in.

● 俄罗斯参展商旗下的猫咪不得参加俄罗斯以外的任何FIFe展会，无论这些参展商是哪个组织的会员。

These restrictions are valid until 31.05.2022 and will be reviewed as and when necessary.

这些限制的有效期至2022年5月31日，并将在必要时进行审查。

FIFe执行委员会还决定将拿出一部分预算来支持因目前局势而受到影响的乌克兰养猫和爱猫人士。我们将与FIFe成员组织乌克兰猫科动物联盟（UFU）以及乌克兰周边国家的成员组织协商，以确定如何才能最好地做到这一点。

dedicate

表示“奉献，献出（全部精力、时间等）”，英文解释为“to give all of your energy, time, etc.”举个🌰：

He has dedicated his life to scientific research.

他把自己的一生都献给了科学研究工作。

We hope for the sake of our Ukrainian friends that this terrible situation will not last a lot longer and we wish them a lot of courage and good fortune!

为了我们的乌克兰朋友，我们希望这种可怕的情况不会持续很久，让我们为他们送上勇气，祝他们好运！

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