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“你们用不着表演,完全为你自己!”看《死亡诗社》,请备好纸巾

2017-12-30 郁土 新读写


独具人气的语文杂志

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看过《死亡诗社》吗?是不是也曾引用其中地方句子,来抒写自己的文章?比如:


“我们读诗、写诗并不是因为它们好玩,而是因为我们是人类的一分子,而人类是充满激情的。没错,医学、法律、商业、工程,这些都是崇高的追求,足以支撑人的一生。但诗歌、美丽、浪漫、爱情,这些才是我们活着的意义。”


《死亡诗社》中的老师——“船长”,以春风化雨的风格赢得了学生的心。如果你攒够人品,遇到一位,那么请珍惜。


先来看个片段——

https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?vid=e0313ce6d0y&width=500&height=375&auto=0


1.


在bilibili上观看电影《死亡诗社》。影片讲述了发生在上世纪六十年代美国佛蒙特州古板、守旧、压抑的威尔顿预科学院的故事。


该校只招男生,校训是“传统、纪律、荣誉、卓越”,其75%的毕业生升入重点大学。新来的英文教师基丁,带领学生们解放思想,发现自己,独立思考。


第一堂课上,基丁吹着口哨,带领学生们参观校史楼,聆听照片上死者发出的声音,领悟生命之真谛;


他让学生们撕掉课本里刻板的《前言》;


课堂上,他突然站上讲台,告诉学生们所处位置不同,视角自然有异,并鼓励所有的学生都站上讲桌一试……


在他的循循善诱下,学生们慢慢开始发现自己的兴趣、爱好,有了自己的独立思考。


 

然而,校方对此却不以为然。


有几个学生查阅学校《年鉴》,发现基丁老师曾是学校足球队队长,后考入剑桥大学,在校期间,他参加了死亡诗人俱乐部。于是,他们效仿当年的基丁,深夜到附近山东去朗诵诗歌,探讨人生意义。

 

其中,尼尔热爱演出,在一场成功的演出后,被其勒令转学,而他以自杀来抗议。


此事件在学校掀起轩然大波,参加死亡诗社的学生一个个被调查,并违心地在《调查报告》上签字,承认自己受到了基丁老师的蛊惑,导致基丁被开除。


离校前,基丁回教室去取回自己的物品,正值校长代替自己给曾经的学生们上课,班长托德告诉他自己之所以签字是因为学校的威逼,校长加以斥责,并催促基丁快走。


这时,托德突然站上自己的课桌,于是,一个又一个学生站上了课桌,高诵“噢,船长,我的船长”,并深情地注视着基丁老师,他们以这种方式来表达自己对老师的支持与敬重。


至此,影片结束,而我的泪不自觉留了出来。屏幕上方,也打出了“泪目”两字。


《死亡诗社》剧照

 

该片获第62届奥斯卡金像奖最佳原创剧本奖,由罗宾·威廉姆斯、伊桑·霍克等主演,其优点早有定评,毋庸多言。我想说说最有感触的两点。

 

该校编有《学生年鉴》存放于图书馆内,每名毕业生占一页,内有照片、性格特点及其在校时所担任的职务等,后来者可以很容易在上面查找到自己所需要的内容。比如,学生们就在上面找到了基丁老师当年的所作所为,也正是由此知道了死亡诗社,并有了后来所发生的种种。

 

2.


看完影片,我就想,假如我是校长,我会马上组织人手编写《年鉴》,一年一本,存放于图书馆里,十年、十五年、一百年、二百年后,所有学生的资料,在这里都能查得到,不管他们后来是当上了国家总理,还是成了清洁工人。

 

二是基丁老师的教学方法。


基丁老师无疑是名特立独行的思想者,第一堂诗歌鉴赏课,他居然敢让弟子把某某博士所写的莫名其妙的《前言》撕掉扔进垃圾篓,今日语文课本中也有类似的内容,但作为教师,又有谁会想到要用这样一种直观的方式表达自己的态度和想法。


基丁老师的做法未必最好,但他明确地表达了自己的内心。而他为了告诉学生们所处位置不同,视角自然有异的道理,居然站到讲台上,他不但自己站了上去,还鼓励每位学生都站上去。


《放牛班的春天》剧照

 

不过,令他没想到的是,这些可爱的弟子们,最后居然以这种方式来给他们送行。就像《放牛班的春天》里,克莱门特·马修老师因为失火事件被解雇离开池塘底教养院时,被反锁在教室里不准与他道别的学生们从窗户中扔出一只只写有感人话语的纸飞机一般,感人至深。

 

一个人,在求学阶段,能够遇到一名好老师不是一件那么容易的事,而遇到像克莱门特·马修或是基丁那样的老师因为更是难上加难。


而他们用自己的行动告诉我们,真正的教育,无论是音乐,还是诗歌,都是让人成长为人的教育,而非其他。


正因如此,在今天,这样的影片值得人们观看,因为它能清醒地让我们认识到自己的处境。


Oh, captain, my captain!船长,我的船长。


来收藏《死亡诗社》中的金句——


·信不信由你,这个房间里的每个人,总有一天都要停止呼吸,僵冷,死亡。


我要你们向前到这儿来,细细玩味过去的面孔,你们经过这儿无数次,但从未真正看过他们,和你的差异并不大,对吧?同样的发型,和你们一样精力旺盛,和你们一样不可一世,世界都在他们的掌握之中,他们认为注定要成就大事,和大多数的你们一样,他们的双眼充满了希望,和你们一样。


他们是否虚度时光,到最后一无所成?因为各位所见到的……这些男孩现在都已化为尘土了,如果你们仔细倾听,便能听见他们在低声耳语,附耳过去,仔细听,听见了?听见了吗?


及时行乐,孩子们,让你的生命超越凡俗。

Becuase believe or not, each one of us in this room is one day going to stop breathing, turn cold and die. I'd like you to step forward of you and peruse some of the faces from the past. They're not that different from you , are they? Same haircuts.


Full of hormones. Just like you. Invincible just like you fell. The world is their oyster. They belive they're destined for great things, just like many of you, their eyes are full of hope, just like you. Did they wait until it was too late to make from their lives evenone iota of what they were capable? Because, you see gentelman, these boys are now fertilising daffodils.

But if you listen real close, you can hear them whisper their legacy to you. Go on, lean in. Listen, you hear it ? Carpe...hear it?...Carpe, carpe diem, seize the day, boys, make your lives extrordinary。



·我们读诗写诗,非为它的灵巧.我们读诗写诗,因为我们是人类的一员.而人类充满了热情.医药,法律,商业,工程,这些都是高贵的理想,并且是维生的必需条件.但是诗,美,浪漫,爱,这些才是我们生存的原因.

We don’t read and write poetry because it’s cute. We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race. And the human race is filled with passion. And medicine, law, business, engineering — these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love — these are what we stay alive for.



·我站到讲台上是想提醒我自己,我们必须时刻用不同的眼光来看待事物.

Why do I stand here? To feel taller than you? I stand on my desk to remind myself that we must constantly force ourselves to look at things in a different way. The world looks different from up here. If you don’t believe it, stand up here and try it. All of you. Take turns.



·我步入丛林 因为我希望活得有意义 …

我希望活得深刻,汲取生命所有的精髓!

把非生命的一切全都击溃 …
以免在我生命终结时,发现自己从来没有活过 …


I went to the woods because I wanted to live deliberately …
I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life!
To put to rout all that was not life…
And not when I came to die, discover that I had not lived…



·你们必须寻找自己的声音,因为你越迟开始寻找,找到的可能性就越小。

Boys, you must strive to find your own voice. Because the longer you wait to begin, the less likely you are to find it at all.



·希望你们也找到自己的路,找到自己的步伐、步调,任何方向,任何东西都行,不管是自负也好,愚蠢也好,什么都行。

I want you to find your own walk right now. Your own way of striding, pacing. Any direction. Anything you want. Whether it’s proud, whether it’s silly, anything. Gentlemen, the courtyard is yours.


·与逆境不屈抗争,以无畏的气势面对敌人。

To struggle against great odds, to meet enemies undaunted

 

·惟有在梦中,人们才是真正自由的。

Only in their dreams can men be truly free。

·学会自己思考,学会欣赏文学和语言。不管别人怎么说,文学和语言的确能改变世界。

 Learn to think for yourselves again. No matter what anybody tells you, words and ideas can change the world。




·死亡诗人致力于吸取生命的精华。

The Dead Poets was dedicated to "sucking the marrow out of life"。

·我们是一群浪漫主义者。我们不仅仅是念诗,诗从我们舌间滑落,就像蜜糖。情绪高涨,女人亢奋,灵魂驰骋。
We weren't a Greek organization. We were Romantics. We didn't just read poetry, we let it drip from our tongues like honey. Spirits soared, women swooned and gods were created。

·我步入丛林/因为我希望生活得有意义/我希望活得深刻/吸取生命中所有的精华/把非生命的一切都击溃/以免当我生命终结/发现自己从没有活过
I went to the woods because I wanted to live deliberately. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life.To put to rout all that was not life, and not, when I had come to die, discover that I had not lived。



·来吧,我的朋友/寻找更新世界尚为时不晚/我决心已定,要驶过夕阳尽头/尽管我们不再有昔日的伟力,可以震天撼地/我们仍有着,同样的英雄的心/时间和命运,使它衰老/但坚强意志仍在/让我们去奋斗,去探索,去发现/永不屈服
Come my friends, 'Tis not too late to seek a newer world for my purpose holds to sail beyond the sunset. And though we are not now that strength which in old days Moved earth and heaven; that which we are, we are;-- One equal temper of heroic hearts, Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will. To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield。


·然后我有了信仰/然后我有了想象/我被他们沉迷的嘲笑所感染/然后我看见刚果河/在黑土地上流过/在森林中划下一道金色的沟壑

Then I had religion, then I had a vision. I could not turn from their revel in derision. Then I saw the Congo creeping through the black, cutting through the forest with a golden track。

·一旦觉得自己懂得,就必须换一种角度来看。这可能显得有些荒唐,或者愚蠢,但必须试一下。同样读书的时候,不要只想作者怎么看,想想你自己怎么看。
Just when you think you know something, you have to look at it in another way. Even though it may seem silly or wrong, you must try! Now, when you read, don't just consider what the author thinks. Consider what you think。

·梭罗说“大多数人都生活在平静的绝望中”。别陷入这种境地,冲出来。别像老鼠逃跑似的,看看你的周围,要敢于开拓自己的天地。

Most men lead lives of quiet desperation。(Thoreau)Don't be resigned to that. Break out! Don't just walk off the edge like lemmings。




·与逆境不屈抗争,以无畏的气势面对敌人。

Oh to struggle against great odds. To meet enemies undaunted。

·做一个世界的水手,游遍所有的港口。
To be a sailor of the world, bound for all ports。


·我要做生活的主宰,而不是奴隶。
Oh, I live to be the ruler of life, not a slave。

·哦,让生活从此变成一首欢乐的诗。
Oh, to have life henceforth the poem of new joys。

·我们都有一种被人接受的需要。但是你必须坚持自己的信仰是独特的是你自己的,哪怕别人认为它们很怪,或者很讨厌,哪怕一群人都说,那太差。

we all have a great need for acceptance. But you must trust that your beliefs are unique, your own, even though others may think them odd or unpopular, even though the herd may go。



·你们用不着表演,完全为你自己。

You don't have to perform. Just make it for yourself。


·要敢于逆流而上。

Swim against the stream。


·做一个真正的上帝!
To indeed be a god!


学生时代一定要看的电影——《死亡诗社》

https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?vid=x00144y37ub&width=500&height=375&auto=0



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