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展望粪菌移植:解决3大难题,或会迎来春天!
今天我们结合 Cell 子刊发表的 Regulatory Considerations for Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Products,特别撰写此文。希望该文能够为读者带来一些帮助与启发。
FMT引发的讨论
粪便供体如何筛选
生产过程中的注意事项
评估产品效力
FMT的未来
参考文献:
1.Cao,Y., Shen, J., and Ran, Z.H. (2014). Association between Faecalibacteriumprausnitzii Reduction and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis andSystematic Review of the Literature.Gastroenterol. Res. Pract. 2014, 872725.2.Chu,N.D., Smith,M.B., Perrotta, A.R., Kassam, Z.,and Alm, E.J. (2017). ProfilingLiving Bacteria Informs Preparation of Fecal Microbiota Transplantations. PLoSONE 12, e0170922.3.Duncan,S.H., Hold, G.L., Harmsen, H.J., Stewart, C.S., and Flint, H.J. (2002). Growthrequirements and fermentation products of Fusobacterium prausnitzii, and aproposal to reclassify it as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii gen. nov., comb.nov.Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52, 2141–2146.4.FDA(2013). Enforcement Policy Regarding Investigational New Drug Requirements forUse of Fecal Microbiota for Transplantation to Treat Clostridium difficileInfection Not Responsive to Standard Therapies. A Guidance from the Food andDrug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services. July 2013,FDA-2013-D-0811-0002. https://www.fda.gov/media/86440/download.5.FDA(2016). Enforcement Policy Regarding Investigational New Drug Requirements forUse of Fecal Microbiota for Transplantation to Treat Clostridium difficileInfection Not Responsive to Standard Therapies; Draft Guidance forIndustry;Availability. A Notice from the Food and Drug Administration,Department of Health and Human Services. March 1, 2016, FDA-2013-D-0811-0022.https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR 2016-03-01/pdf/ 2016-04372.pdf.6.FDA/CBER(2019a). Important Safety AlertRegarding Use of Fecal Microbiota forTransplantation and Risk of Serious Adverse Reactions Due to Transmission ofMulti-Drug Resistant Organisms. https://www.fda.gov/vaccines -blood-biologics/safety-availability-biologics/important-safety-alert-regarding-use-fecal-microbiota-Transplantation-and-risk-serious-adverse.7.FDA/CBER(2019b). Information Pertaining to Additional Safety Protections Regarding Useof Fecal Microbiota for Transplantation – Screening and Testing of Stool Donorsfor Multi-drug Resistant Organisms.https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/safety-availability-biologics/information-pertaining-additional-safety-protections-regarding-use-fecal-microbiota-transplantation.8.Hedin,C.R., van der Gast, C.J., Stagg, A.J.,Lindsay, J.O., and Whelan, K. (2017). Thegut microbiota of siblings offers insights into microbial pathogenesis ofinflammatory bowel disease. Gut Microbes 8, 359–365.9.Lopez-Siles,M., Enrich-Capo ´ , N., Aldeguer, X.,Sabat-Mir, M., Duncan, S.H., Garcia-Gil,L.J., and Martinez-Medina, M. (2018).Alterations in the Abundance and Co-occurrence of Akkermansia muciniphila andFaecalibacterium prausnitzii in the Colonic Mucosa of Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseSubjects. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.8, 281.10.Office of the Federal Register(2019). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, part 312.Revised April 1, 2019.https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=312.2311.Papanicolas, L.E., Choo, J.M., Wang,Y., Leong,L.E.X., Costello, S.P., Gordon, D.L., Wesselingh,S.L., and Rogers,G.B. (2019). Bacterial viability in faecal transplants: Which bacteria survive?EBioMedicine 41, 509–516.12.Sokol, H., Pigneur, B., Watterlot,L., Lakhdari, O., Bermu ´ dez-Humara ´ n, L.G., Gratadoux, J.J., Blugeon, S.,Bridonneau, C., Furet, J.P., Corthier, G., et al. (2008). Faecalibacteriumprausnitzii is an anti-inflammatory commensal bacterium identified by gutmicrobiota analysis of Crohn disease patients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA105,16731–1673
本文核心内容编译自:Carlson Jr, Paul E. "Regulatory considerations for fecal microbiotatransplantation products." Cell Host & Microbe 27.2 (2020): 173-175.
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编辑|崔心伟