【石化】中国问题导致伊朗寻求新的石化产品进口国

      德黑兰时报7月26日作专题报道，伊朗在过去几周里，伊朗石化行业面临了来自中国的多个波折，给伊朗的石化行业和出口产品带来了巨大的挑战，面临了变化的压力。

      与此同时，而伊朗国内一些石油出口商，大多是民营企业，仍然面临着将产品销售给中国的客户，但难以收到中国客户付款的问题。这些企业正在努力通过他们自身努力以及其他机构的帮助，为自己的产品在全球寻找新的市场，近期显然已经取得了良好的效果。

中国的汇路问题

      中国曾经是，现在仍然是从伊朗进口的石油化工的重要采购商。尽管如此，在过去的几周里，中国政府已经开始实施新的法律和法规，来加强对伊朗石化产品进口的监管，并严格监控从中国到中国国外的资金转移。

      由于这一点，参与该部门的伊朗公司目前在接受中国国内采购商的付款方面，存在许多问题。

      在对这个问题的反应，一些观点认为，中国内部实施严格的进口法规，旨在打击洗钱，而一些没有足够证据的批评，说中国已经屈服于美国和沙特阿拉伯的压力，对批准进口伊朗石油进行限制，这个说法后来被当局否认可。

      上周，尽管如此，伊朗石油部长BijanNamdar Zanganeh说，伊朗政府不断对国内石化企业提供援助，以克服出口石化产品到中国的收款困难。

      他补充道，问题的根源在于商业，而不是政治，他说：“所涉及的公司是私人公司，而不是国有公司，他们自己也在尽力协商解决这一问题。”

      在回答如何解决该问题的时， Zanganeh说，“这是无法确定的，我们伊朗只是交易的一方，而另一方是中国。”

      早些时候，MarziehShahdaei，石化事务的副部长，说出口的石油化工产品，中国是没有问题，但对于出口后，收到钱是有问题。

      “伊朗政府正在寻求这个问题，中国驻德黑兰大使被要求提供充分的解释。”

找寻新目的地

      虽然伊朗还没有解决出口石油化工产品给中国所面临的问题，但政府已经在为国内民营公司找寻新的欧洲、非洲和南美市场。

      尽管很显然，伊朗石化产品的大部分预计将运往这些新的目的地，但西方制裁造成的伊朗银行问题仍然存在，伊朗出口商很难将这些新客户的付款从伊拉克转移到伊朗。

      据FARS新闻社报道，在伊朗与欧盟的谈判之后，比利时的安特卫普佛兰德港成为了中东国家石油化工公司的产品重要中转地。

安特卫普是欧盟最重要的石化港口枢纽之一。

      世界上大多数石油化工产品和聚合物产品的出口商都会在比利时港口建造或租用仓库，以储存其产品，然后将它们出口到欧盟成员国。

      安特卫普是世界上第二大港口，是进出口和储存石油化工产品的第二大港口吗，也是世界上第一个钻石贸易港口。作为欧洲最大的石化中心，安特卫普的港口年吞吐量达到2亿2000万吨。此外，石化行业最大的综合生产开发链已在港口形成。安特卫普也是欧洲最大的轮毂用乙烯的生产地。

伊朗财经内参独家编译，转载请注明出处。

英文报道：

China challenge changing Iran’s petrochemical export destinations

Tehran, July 26, IRNA - Over the past few weeks, Iran’s petrochemical sector has been subject to many ups and downs, bringing about new sweeping changes in the industry and international customers of its products.

While some domestic exporters of petrochemicals, mostly the private ones, are facing problems in selling products to China and receiving their money from Chinese customers, efforts are underway by them as well as other Iranian companies involved in the sector to find new markets for their products, which have apparently yielded favorable results.

**China challenge

China used to be, and still is, an importer of petrochemicals from Iran. Nevertheless, over the past few weeks, the Chinese government has begun implementing new laws and regulations to tighten supervision over imports of petrochemicals form Iran and strictly monitor money transfers to and from the country.

Due to this the Iranian companies involved in the sector are currently beset with a host of problems in receiving the payments for their products at home.

In reaction to this issue, some inside the country maintained the implementation of the stricter import laws and regulations are aimed at fighting money laundering, while some critics, without sufficient evidence, said that they have been adopted under the pressure of the US and Saudi Arabia, adding China had sanctioned imports of Iranian petrochemicals, which was later denied by the authorities.

Last week, nevertheless, Iran’s Oil Minister Bijan Namdar Zanganeh said the government is providing assistance to domestic petrochemical companies to overcome the difficulty in receiving payments for petrochemical exports to China.

He added the root of the problem is business-related, not political, saying, “The firms involved are private companies, not public ones, and they, themselves are following up the issue.”

Responding to a question about when the problem will be solved, Zanganeh said, “It is not clear, we are only one party to the issue and the other is China.”

Earlier, Marzieh Shahdaei, the deputy oil minister for petrochemical affairs, said there is no problem in exporting petrochemicals to China but receiving the money for the exports has been problematic.

“The government is pursuing the issue and the Chinese ambassador in Tehran has been asked to provide sufficient explanations.”

**New destinations

Although Iran has not managed yet to resolve the problems faced by the country’s overseas sales of petrochemicals to China, domestic private petchem companies have found new European, African and South American markets.

Even though, apparently, a major part of Iran’s petrochemicals are expected to be destined for these new destination, the country’s banking problems caused by the Western sanctions still persist, making it difficult for Iranian exporters to transfer payments for their products to Iran.

Following Iran’s negotiations with the European Union, the Port of Antwerp in Flanders, Belgium, has accepted to play host to the Middle Eastern state’s petrochemicals.

Antwerp is one of the EU’s most important petrochemical ports and hubs, Fars News Agency reported.

Most of the world’s exporters of petrochemicals and polymeric products either construct or rent depots in the Belgium port to store their products and, later, export them to the EU member countries.

Antwerp is the second largest port in the world and Europe in terms of the capacity to store petrochemicals and export and import goods, respectively. It is the world’s first port in diamond trade.

Currently, the port is Europe’s biggest petrochemical hub. The annual amount of goods entered or exited from the port reaches up to 220 million tons. In addition, the petrochemical industry’s biggest integrated production and development chain has been formed in the port. Antwerp is also Europe’s biggest hub for ethylene production.

来源：伊朗财经内参（微号：yljmcjh）
编辑：华气能源猎头（微号：energyhunt）
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