英国确诊激增一倍！首相约翰逊亲自传授抗疫小贴士：热水洗手的时候，唱两遍生日快乐歌！（附视频&演讲稿）

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英国新冠肺炎确诊病例激增至51例，英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊3日召开了新闻发布会，宣布英国政府应对新冠病毒的“行动计划”。

约翰逊与政府首席医疗官克里斯·惠蒂教授、政府首席科学顾问帕特里克·瓦兰斯爵士一同出席了新闻发布会。约翰逊称政府已经准备好，以应对可能发生的新冠病毒疫情暴发。

政府制定的应对新冠肺炎疫情“行动计划”共28页，分为控制病毒、延缓传播、研究病毒的源头和治疗方法、以及病毒更大范围传播则减轻其影响等四部分。

“行动计划”指出，一旦新冠病毒在英国出现持续传播，高峰暴发期将可能在6周时间内出现，疫情将持续数月。政府将考虑采取进一步严厉防控措施，包括关闭学校，停课、居家工作、减少大规模聚会，并封闭受影响地区等。在疫情高峰期，英国国家医疗服务体系将征召医护志愿者大军，可能动用军队来帮助警察和其他公共服务机构。

约翰逊表示，很有可能会有更多的人感染这种疾病，但大多英国民众不会受到影响。他强调政府现在正在为“所有可能发生的情况”做准备。英国将战胜新冠病毒，“以良好的状态渡过难关”。

他在发布会上还说:“我认为有必要强调的是，新冠肺炎疫情很有可能在未来几天甚至几周变得越来越严重。因此，我们要做好一切可能的准备。” 鲍里斯还呼吁大众听取世界卫生组织（WHO）的建议：在洗手的时候唱两遍生日快乐歌。

英国在当日一天之内新增病例12例，致使确诊病例上升至51例。

英国这份现行的计划分为四个部分，分别为：控制病毒，延缓其传播，研究病毒的由来和治愈方法，如果传播加剧，减轻或者减少病毒所带来的影响。

控制病毒

检测先前病理，追踪向光与之密切接触的人员，和尽可能的阻止病毒的扩散。

延缓传播

如果新冠状病毒在英国成为一个大问题，那么努力减缓传播的同时，要减少病毒对于英国各方面的影响

研究

相关部门应更好的了解病毒的各个方面，并且找到可以治愈病毒的方式。

减轻或放缓

努力减轻患者对于社会和公共服务的影响部门的影响，并且尽可能的提供最好医疗协助。

英国首相约翰逊介绍新冠肺炎防控计划

Good morning and thank you for coming along, and I am very glad to be joined this morning by the government’s Chief Medical Officer and Chief Scientific Advisor.

Today we have published the Coronavirus Action Plan setting out how all four parts of the UK will take all necessary and reasonable steps to tackle this outbreak.

The plan has four strands. Containing the virus, delaying its spread, researching its origins and cure, and finally mitigating the impact should the virus become more widespread. That is, contain, delay, research, mitigate.

And let me be absolutely clear that for the overwhelming majority of people who contract the virus, this will be a mild disease from which they will speedily and fully recover as we’ve already seen.

But I fully understand public concern, your concern, about the global spread of this virus. And it is highly likely that we will see a growing number of UK cases.

And that’s why keeping the country safe is the government’s overriding priority. And our plan means we’re committed to doing everything possible based on the advice of our world leading scientific experts to prepare for all eventualities.

Let’s not forget – we already have a fantastic NHS, fantastic testing systems and fantastic surveillance of the spread of disease.

We will make sure the NHS gets all the support it needs to continue their brilliant response to the virus so far.

The plan does not set out what the government will do, it sets out the steps we could take at the right time along the basis of the scientific advice.

Our country remains extremely well prepared, as it has been since the outbreak began in Wuhan several months ago.

Finally, crucially, we must not forget what we can all do to fight this virus, which is to wash our hands, you knew I was going to say this, but wash our hands with soap and water. And forgive me for repeating this but there will be people who will be tuning into this for the first time: wash your hands with soap and hot water for the length of time it takes to sing Happy Birthday twice.

It’s simple advice but it’s the single most important thing we can do, as I think our experts would attest.

But at this stage, and with the exception of all of the points I have just mentioned, I want to stress that for the vast majority of the people of this country, we should be going about our business as usual.

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