专四专八 | 专四听写适应性练习-D18
为帮助大家高效备考,我们近期将在专四考前不定期推出针对专四听写适应性练习,敬请收听;限于平台每日推送图文条数限制,当期同一图文内同步推送专四词汇、写作等其它相关资讯,供大家学习参考使用。
专四听写训练
D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6、D7、D8、D9、D10、D11、真题_2017、D12 、D10/12答案、D13、D14、D15、D16、D17
建议应试步骤:
考生可按照听前预测、听中记录、听后检查三个步骤来完成听写,考生要尝试将每一部分有机结合到一起。
1. 听前预测:考生在听录音前对录音原文的内容和词汇进行预测。由于试卷已经给出所听写文章标题,因而考生可以根据原文的标题,再结合平时积累的文化常识,大致判断出原文的主题、内容和可能会出现的词汇。
2. 听中记录:考生在听写的过程中要注意合理安排,熟练掌握速记方法。合理安排指的是考生听写每一遍录音时,侧重点应有所不同。
第一遍:第一遍录音是匀速朗读,意群之间没有停顿,因而,建议考生在听这一遍时以听懂大意为主,速记个别实词(主要是动词和名词)为辅。
第二遍:在第二遍录音中,每个意群后录音会停顿15秒,这时考生就要结合第一遍听到的大意,尽量逐字逐句写出每个意群的内容。根据听力信息处理和输出的特点,建议考生将听写的侧重点放在每个意群的首尾部分,因为这是考生最能听清且短时间内记得最清楚的部分。
第三遍:第三遍录音与第二遍的朗读模式一致,考生在听这一遍录音时应重点关注句子中间的实词和结构性的虚词,即关注第二遍没有关注的所有细节。在听完这一遍后,考生应该把文章的每个意群都基本写下来了,同时对文章的内容细节基本清晰。
第四遍:第四遍录音与第一遍的朗读模式一致,考生在听这一遍录音时,应将重点放在查缺补漏上。对于前三遍还没听写出来的部分,考生要在听这一遍录音时,结合语义、语感进行补充。
3. 听后检查:考生在听完四遍录音后,有两分钟的时间用于检查听写的内容。考生应充分利用这两分钟,通读自己写的全文,查找语法、语义和单词拼写错误,并根据逻辑对明显错误之处进行必要的更正。
参考文本- D18
British and American Police Officers
Real policemen, both in Britain and the U. S., hardly recognize any common points between their lives and what they see on TV---if they ever get home in time.
Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them.
The first difference is that a policeman's real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what's more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty—or not of stupid, unimportant crimes. (177 words)
Useful Words and Expressions
think much of 重视,尊重
in court 在法庭上
criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者
guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的
guilty look内疚的神色
the guilty party犯罪一方
a guilty conscience犯罪感
have a guilty conscience问心有愧;做贼心虚
be found guilty被判决有罪
be guilty of a crime犯了罪
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