语言学书单：从入门到精通

语言科学 2024-03-07

不少人喜欢语言学，但不知从何做起，今推荐一份语言学书单。

一闲散大众人员
（针对没有任何语言学基础，也不想进入语言学专业的小伙伴们）

《语言小书》[英] 戴维·克里斯特尔（book.douban.com/subject）
《语言本质》[美]斯蒂芬·平克（book.douban.com/subject）
《食物语言学》[美] 任韶堂（book.douban.com/subject）
《思想本能》[美]斯蒂芬·平克（book.douban.com/subject）
《话/镜》[以]盖伊·多伊彻（book.douban.com/subject）
《别睡，这里有蛇！》[美]丹尼尔·埃弗里特（book.douban.com/subject）
《我们赖以生存的隐喻》[美]乔治·莱考夫/马克·约翰逊（book.douban.com/subject）
《人类沟通的起源》[美]迈克尔·托马塞洛（book.douban.com/subject）
《教我如何不想她》[中]朱晓农/焦磊（book.douban.com/subject）

二即将一jio踏入语言学的人
（针对没有任何语言学基础，但想进入语言学专业的小伙伴们）

《语言引论》Victoria Fromkin / Robert Rodman / Nina Hyams（book.douban.com/subject）
《普通语言学教程》[瑞]费尔迪南·德·索绪尔（book.douban.com/subject）
《如何学习研究语言学》[中]姚小平（book.douban.com/subject）
Baker, M. C. (2008). The atoms of language: The mind's hidden rules of grammar. Basic books.
Larson, R.K (2010). Grammar as Science. MIT Press.
Crystal, D. (2004). The Cambridge encyclopedia of the English language. Ernst Klett Sprachen.
Radford, A., Atkinson, M., Britain, D., Clahsen, H. & Spencer, A. (1999), Linguistics: an Introduction. CUP.

三理论语言学人
a. 句法学读物（syntax）

Adger, David. 2003. Core Syntax. A Minimalist Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Haegeman, L. (1994). Introduction to Government and Binding Theory [2nd ed.]. Blackwell.
Carnie, A. (2002) Syntax. A Generative Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hornstein, Norbert, Nuñes, Jairo, and Grohmann, Kleanthes K. (2005) Understanding minimalism. CUP.
Huddleston, R. and G. Pullum et al. (2002) A student’s introduction to English grammar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McCawley, J. (1988) The Syntactic Phenomena of English. University of Chicago Press.
Ouhalla, J. (1999) Introducing Transformational Grammar [2nd ed.]. Arnold.
Radford, A. (2004). Minimalist Syntax. Exploring the structure of English. CUP.
Radford, A. (1997) Syntactic Theory and the Structure of English. CUP.
Roberts, I. (1997) Comparative Syntax. London: Edward Arnold.
石定栩《乔姆斯基的形式句法》
王力《汉语史稿》

b. 语义学读物（semantics）

Jaszczolt, K.M.(2002) Semantics and Pragmatics: Meaning in Language and Discourse. London: Longman.
Allan, K. (2001). Natural Language Semantics. Blackwell.
de Swart, H. (1998). Introduction to Natural Language Semantics. CSLI Publications.
Haegeman, L. & Gueron, J. (1998). English Grammar. Blackwell.
Huddleston, R. (1988). English grammar: An outline. Cambridge University Press.
Huddleston, R. (1984). Introduction to the Grammar of English. CUP.
Huddleston, R. & Pullum, G. (2002). The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. CUP.
Katamba, Francis. (2005). English Words (2nd ed.) London: Routledge.
Kearns, K. (2000). Semantics. Macmillan Press.
Portner, P.H. (2005). What is Meaning? Fundamentals of Formal Semantics. Oxford: Blackwell.
Zimmermann, T. E., & Sternefeld, W. (2013). Introduction to semantics: An essential guide to the composition of meaning. Walter de Gruyter.
符淮青《词义的分析和描写》
贾彦德《汉语语义学》

c. 音韵学读物（phonology）

Ladefoged, P. (2011). A Course in Phonetics. 6th ed. Boston, ΜA.: Wadsworth.
Carr, P. (1993). Phonology. Macmillan.
Giegerich, H. (1992). English Phonology: an Introduction. CUP.
Odden, D. (2005). Introducing Phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kager, René. (1999). Optimality Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kenstowicz, M. (1994). Phonology in Generative Grammar. Blackwell.
McCarthy, J. (2002). A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory. Blackwell.
Rogers, H. (2014). The sounds of language: An introduction to phonetics. Routledge.
马秋武《优选论》
罗常培、王均《普通语音学纲要》
朱晓农《语音学》
高本汉《中国音韵学研究》
王力《汉语语音史》
林焘《中国语音学史》
邵荣芬《切韵研究》

d. 语音学读物（phonetics）

Ladefoged, P. (2005). A Course in Phonetics [5th ed.]. Heinle.
Ladefoged, P. & Maddieson, I. (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Blackwell.
Clark, J. and Yallop, C. (1995) An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology [2nd ed.]. Blackwell.
Laver, J. (1994). Principles of Phonetics. CUP.
Pickett, J. M. (1998). The Acoustics of Speech Communication: Fundamentals, Speech Perception Theory, and Technology. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Plag, Ingo. 2003. Word Formation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
林焘/王理嘉《语音学教程》
朱晓农《语音学》

e. 类型学读物（typology）

Croft, William. (2003). Typology and universals. 2nd edition Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Song, Jae Jung. (2001). Linguistic typology: Morphology and syntax. Harlow and London: Pearson Education.
Whaley, Lindsay. (1997). An Introduction to Typology: The Unity and Diversity of Language. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

f. 形态学读物（morphology）

Aronoff, M. & Kudeman F. (2011) What is Morphology? Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Bauer, L. (1989) Introducing Linguistic Morphology. Edinburgh UP.
Haspelmath, M. & Sims, A. (2010). Understanding Morphology. 2nd ed. London: Hodder.
Grice, H.P. (1989) Studies in the Way of Words. Harvard University Press.
Spencer, A. (1991) Morphological Theory. Blackwell.
Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew. (2002). An Introduction to English Morphology: Words and their structure. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Spencer, A. (1998). The Handbook of Morphology. Blackwell.

g. 语用学读物（pragmatics）

Levinson, S.C. (1983). Pragmatics. CUP.
Bauer, Laurie. (1983). English Word-formation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fairclough, N. (2013). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. Routledge.
Jaszczolt, K.M. (2002). Semantics and Pragmatics: Meaning in Language and Discourse. London: Longman.
Kay, Christian and Kathryn Allan. (2015). English Historical Semantics. Edinburgh: EUP.
Levinson, S.C. (2000). Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalised Conversational Implicature. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
O’Keeffe, Anne, Clancy, Brian and Adolphs, Svenja. (2011). Introducing pragmatics in use. Routledge.

h. 语言哲学（language philosophy）

Miller, A. (2007). Philosophy of language. Taylor & Francis.
马元龙《雅克拉康语言维度中的精神分析》
黄敏《分析哲学导论》
杨大春《20世纪法国哲学的现象学之旅》

四经验语言学人
a. 应用语言学（applied linguistics）

Davies, A., & Elder, C. (Eds.). (2008). The handbook of applied linguistics. John Wiley & Sons.
冯志伟《应用语言学综论》
陈昌来《应用语言学导论》

b. 语言逻辑（logic of English）

Cann, Ronnie. 1993. Formal Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Allwood, J., Andersson, G. G., Andersson, L. G., & Dahl, O. (1977). Logic in linguistics. Cambridge University Press.

c. 社会语言学（sociolinguistics）

Wardhaugh, R. (2011). An introduction to sociolinguistics (Vol. 28). John Wiley & Sons.
Holmes, J. (2013). An introduction to sociolinguistics. Routledge.
陈原《社会语言学》
郭熙《中国社会语言学》
徐大明《当代社会语言学》

d. 语言习得（language acquisition）

Clark, E. V. (2009). First language acquisition. Cambridge University Press.
Johnson, K. (2008). An introduction to foreign language learning and teaching. Pearson Education.
William, O’Grady. (2005). How children learn language. CUP

e. 语料库语言学（corpus linguistics）

McEnery, T. (2012). Corpus linguistics (Vol. 978019). Oxford University Press Inc.
Biber, D., Douglas, B., Conrad, S., & Reppen, R. (1998). Corpus linguistics: Investigating language structure and use. Cambridge University Press.
Kennedy, G. (2014). An introduction to corpus linguistics. Routledge.
杨慧中《语料库语言学导论》

f. 认知语言学（cognitive linguistics）

Geeraerts, D., & Cuyckens, H. (Eds.). (2007). The Oxford handbook of cognitive linguistics. Oxford University Press.
Smith, N. V. (2004). Chomsky: Ideas and Ideals. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press.
Ungerer, F., & Schmid, H. J. (2013). An introduction to cognitive linguistics. Routledge.

g. 语言演化（language evolution）

Fitch, W. T. (2010). The evolution of language. Cambridge University Press.

h. 历史语言学（historical linguistics）

Campbell, L. (1998). Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. Edinburgh University Press.
Crowley, T. (1998). An Introduction to Historical Linguistics [3rd ed.]. OUP.
Harris, C. and Lyle C. (1995). Historical syntax in cross-linguistic perspective. CUP.
Hopper, Paul J. and Elizabeth Closs Traugott. (2003) [1993]. Grammaticalization. CUP. [use 2003 ed. if possible]
Lass, R. ed. (1999). The Cambridge History of the English Language: Volume III, 1476-1700. CUP.
Lightfoot, David. (1999). The development of language: Acquisition, change and evolution. Oxford: Blackwell.
McMahon, A. M. S. (1994). Understanding Language Change. CUP.
Pyles, T. & J. Algeo (1993). The Origins and Development of the English Language. Harcourt Brace.
Romaine, S. ed (1997). The Cambridge History of the English Language: Volume IV, 1776-1997. CUP.
Trask, R. L. (1996). Historical Linguistics. Arnold.

i. 数据处理（data analysis）

Finlay, B., & Agresti, A. (1986). Statistical methods for the social sciences. Dellen.
Kabacoff, R. I. (2010). R in Action. manning.
Maindonald, J., & Braun, J. (2006). Data analysis and graphics using R: an example-based approach (Vol. 10). Cambridge University Press.

j. 工具书：