研究NOTE | Philippe Parreno:将虚幻/浪漫的故事建构在现实/残酷之上
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策展人研究笔记
艺术家 | About the Artist
Philippe Parreno, The Any Space Whatever, Marquee, Guggenheim Museum, 2008
公共收藏:蓬皮杜艺术中心,法国;金沢21世纪美术馆,日本;巴黎现代艺术博物馆,法国;卢森堡博物馆,卢森堡;旧金山当代艺术博物馆,美国;古根海姆美术馆,纽约;泰特现代美术馆,伦敦;现代艺术博物馆MoMA,纽约,等。
艺术家简历 | CV
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Philippe Parreno: Gropius Bau Sommer 2018. Koln: Walther König2017Philippe Parreno: La levadura y el anfitrion. Mexico City: Museo JumexThirlwell, Adam. Conversation: A Script with Philippe Parreno. Porto: Serralves Museum2016Stillpass, Zoe. Anywhen. London: Tate2014Philippe Parreno: Anywhere, Anywhere Out of the World. Köln: Walther Koenig2011Philippe Parreno: Films 1987 – 2010: Serpentine Gallery. Köln: Walther KoenigSpector, Nancy. C.H.Z. Philippe Parreno. Italy: Grafiche Damiani, Bologna2010Schafaff, Jörn. Philippe Parreno: Angewandtes Kino. Koln: KönigLind, Maria. Philippe Parreno. Sternberg Press2009Critchley, Simon. Philippe Parreno. Zurich: JRP RingierParreno, Philippe and Johan Olander. Parade?. Paris: Editions du Centre Pompidou2008Obrist, Hans Ulrich and Philippe Parreno. Hans Ulrich Obrist & Philippe Parreno: The Conversation Series. Koln: Walther KonigSuicide in Vermillion Sands. New York: Friedrich Petzel GalleryLive Recorded Delay: An Archive of Il Tempo del Postino. Berlin: Sternberg Press2005Philippe Parreno: Fade to Black. Brussels: MFC-Michele Didier2004The Boy from Mars. Kitakyushu: CCA KitakyushuPoint d’ironie, no. 3. Paris: Agnés B.2002No Ghost Just a Shell. Köln: Walther KonigPhilippe Parreno. Stockholm: Moderna Museet ProjektObrist, Hans-Ulrich. Philippe Parreno: Alien Affection. Paris: Paris-Musées2001Philippe Parreno: Speech Bubbles. Dijon: Les presses du reel1995Gillick, Liam and Jack Wendler. Snow Dancing by Philippe Parreno. Washington DC: GW Press Selected Group Exhibitions2020Space Time Substitution, De Pont Museum of Contemporary Art, Tilburg, The Netherlands 2019La Stanza Analoga, Palazzo Biscari, CataniaLuogo e Segni, Palazzo Grassi, Punta della Dogana, VeniceAPMA, Chapter One – From the APMA Collection, Amore Pacific Museum of Art, SeoulLife to come, Metro Pictures, New York 2018The Artist Present, Yuz Museum, ShanghaiNo Ghost Just a Shell, Tate Modern, LondonIn Tune with the World, Fondation Louis Vuitton, ParisThe Train, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco2017Samuel Beckett/Tino Sehgal, Volksbühne, BerlinField Guide, Remai Modern, Saskatoon, SaskatchewanSummer in Shanghai, Pond Society, ShanghaiDizziness: Navigating the Unknown, Kunsthaus Graz, GrazViva Arte Viva, 57th Venice Biennale (curated by Christine Macel), VeniceY he aquí la luz (And here is the light), Museo de Arte Miguel Urrutia, Bogotá2016
Dreamlands: Immersive Cinema and Art, Whitney Museum, New York11th Gwangju Biennale (curated by Maria Lind), GwangjuInvisible Adversaries, Marieluise Hessel Collection, The Hessel Museum of Art, Center for Curatorial Studies, Bard College, Annandale-on-HudsonQuand fondra la neige, ou ira le blanc [Contemporary collecting at Palazzo Fortuny] – Artworks from Enea Righi Collection, Palazzo Fortuny, VenicePresently (curated by Tobias Rehberger), Neugerriemschneider, BerlinTake Me (I’m Yours), Kunsthal Charlottenborg, CharlottenborgAccrochage (curated by Caroline Bourgeois), Palazzo Grassi – Punta Della Dogana, VeniceLife Itself, Moderna Museet, StockholmMixtape 2016, Pilar Corrias Gallery, LondonImages, Fridericianum (curated by Susanne Pfeffer), KasselNew Visions, Tensta Konsthall, Spånga2015
Artistes et Architecture: Dimensions variables. Paris: Editions du Pavillon de l’Arsenal2014Macel, Christine. Ûne Histoire: Art, Architecture, Design des années 1980 à nos jours. Paris: Centre Pompidou and FlammarionBabel: Works from the Igal Ahouvi Art Collection. Tel Aviv: Igal Ahouvi Art Collection/Tel Aviv University2012Ruins. London: Whitechapel GalleryCherix, Christophe. Print/Out: 20 Years in Print. New York: MOMA Publications2009Serpentine Gallery Poetry Marathon. London: Koenig BooksLa Biennale di Venezia 53: Making Worlds Exhibition. Venice: Fondazione La Biennale di VeneziaScherf, Angeline. Entre-Temps. Paris: MAMVP/ARCFRAC Nord-Pas de Calais, #2: Collection 1991-2000. Dunkirk: Nord-Pas de Calais2008Obrist, Hans Ulrich and Daniel Birnbaum. THEANYSPACEWHATEVER. New York: Guggenheim MuseumMacel, Christine. The Time Taken: Time to Work, Time at Work. Paris: Monografik and Centre PompidouRichard, Lionel. Art et energies. Paris: Cercle d’Art2007All Hawaii entrées/Lunar Reggae. Dublin: Irish Museum of Modern ArtMarcoci, Roxana. Comic Abstraction. New York: MoMALequeux, Emmanuelle. AF 21.1 Art France 1990 – 2007. Paris: Editions ParticulesBirnbaum, Daniel and Christine Macel. Airs de Paris. Paris: Centre Pompidou2006Again for Tomorrow. London: Royal College of Art2005War is Over. Bergamo: GAMeCLe Magasin: 1986-2006. Grenoble: JRP RingierExpérience de la Durée. Lyon: Biennale de LyonUniversal Experience: Art, Life and the Tourist’s Eye. Chicago: Museum of Contemporary Art2004Hors D’oeuvre. Bordeaux: CAPCSportivement Vôtre. Chamarande: Domaine départemental de Chamarande2003The Big Nothing. Philadelphia: Institute of Contemporary Art7th Biennale de Lyon: It Happened Tomorrow: Après. Dijon: Les Presses du RéelCoolustre. Avignon: Collection LambertAnimations. Berlin: Kunst-Werke2002The Object Sculpture. Hertfordshire: The Henry Moore Institute2001Double Life. Wien: Generali Foundation1999X Squared. Vienna Secession1998Dominique Gonzales-Foerster, Pierre Huyghe, Philippe Parreno. Paris: Musee d'Art ModerneProject 8. Seoul: Total Museum of Contemporary Art1997Enter: Artist/Audience/Institution. Luzern: Kunstmuseum LuzernCampo 6. Turin: Museum of Turin and Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo1996More Time Less History. Porto: Fundaçao Serralves1995Surface de Réparations. Dijon: FRAC BourgogneInfamie. Paris: HazanCollection: Fin XXe. Poitiers: FRAC Poitou-CharentesNICAF. Paris: Air de ParisTraffic. Bordeaux: CAPC Musée d’art Contemporain de Bordeaux1994Soggetto Soggetto, Milan: Charta“No More Reality,” ZAPP Video Magazine, no. 1Nouvelle Vague. Nice: MAMAC1993“Snaking,” ZAPP Video Magazine, no. 0Backstage: Topologie Zeitgenössischer Kunst. Hamburg: Kunstverein im Hamburg and Kunstmuseum LuzernAperto ’93: Emergency: Flash Art International. Milan: Giancarlo Politi Editore45th International Exhibition of Art 1993: Venice Biennale: Cardinal Points of Art. Venice: Marsilio EditoriLe Principe de Réalité. Nice: Villa Arson1992Le Dimanche de la vie. Milan: Gio MarconiWe Must Build the Hacienda. Tours: C.C.C.1991L’amour de l’art. Lyon: Biennale de LyonNo Man’s Time. Nice: Villa Arson1990Graw, Isabelle. Nachschub: The Koln Show. Koln: SpexFrench Kiss: A Talk Show. Geneve: Halle SudCourts Metrages Immobiles. AFAA *Selected Articles and Reviews2019Bigman, Alexander R. “Philippe Parreno at Gladstone Gallery,” Art in America, June/July 2019.Seymour, Tom. “Philippe Parreno combines 20 years of footage to create ‘film of films, a séance of cinema,’” Wallpaper*, February 6, 2019.2018Kamm, Joanna. “Philippe Parreno: The Creature is Ready to Eat,” Spike Art Magazine, June 4, 2018.Hegert, Natalie. “Two Automatons for One Duet,” THE SEEN Issue 06, April 17, 2018.2017“Features: Philippe Parreno,” The Art Newspaper, February 2017.Giaimo, Cara, “How to Make an Alien Planet on Earth: For a short film about another world, the landscape designer Bas Smets created a dark, scientifically accurate terrain,” Atlas Obscura, January 20, 2017.Birnbaum, Daniel. “Philippe Parreno,” Artforum, January 2017.2016Nathan, Emily. "An Art of Loopholes: How the French artist Philippe Parreno studiously avoids having ideas," The New Yorker, October 15, 2016.Souter, Anna. "Parreno: Anywhen at Turbine Hall, Tate Modern," The Upcoming, October 14, 2016.Sherwin, Skye. "Inside Philippe Parreno's Brave New World at The Tate Modern," W Magazine, October 11, 2016.Cohen, Alina. "Philippe Parreno Offers 'Journey' at Tate's Turbine Hall," BLOUIN ARTINFO, October 10, 2016.Buck, Louisa. "Interview: Philippe Parreno goes with the flow," The Art Newspaper, October 6, 2016.Spence, Rachel. "Frieze Week special: Philippe Parreno, Tate Modern Turbine Hall, London," Financial Times, October 4, 2016.Searle, Adrian. "Parreno's Turbine Hall review- mesmerising and umissable," The Guardian, October 3, 2016.Florian, Federico. “Philippe Parreno at HangarBicocca,” Art in America, March 29, 2016.Duray, Dan. “It’s alive: Philippe Parreno lights up Gladstone Gallery,” The Art Newspaper, March 24, 2016.“Philippe Parreno Chosen for Tate’s 2016 Hyundai Commission,” Artforum, February 1, 2016.Kuitert, Floor. “Philippe Parreno turns Milan’s HangarBiccoca into a cinematic production of shadows,” Frame Magazine, February 9, 2016.2015Obrist, Hans Ulrich. "Rethinking the Ritual of the Exhibition," Mousse Magazine, February 2015.“Making Sense of Philippe Parreno in His Multifaceted Park Avenue Armory Exhibition,” Artsy, June 16 , 2015.Jones, Justin. “When Creepy Kids Are Part of an Art Show,” The Daily Beast, June 29, 2015.“500 Words: Philippe Parreno,” Artforum, June 10, 2015.Indrisek, Scott. “Philippe Parreno’s Hypnotism at the Park Avenue Armory,” Artinfo, June 11, 2015.Tan. “Philippe Parreno’s H{N)YPN(Y}OSIS takeover of the Park Avenue Armory,” The Art Newspaper, June 11, 2015.Cheung, Ysabelle. “Philippe Parreno Unveils His Glowing Gesamtkunstwerk,” Hyperallergic, June 11, 2015.Coxhead, Gabriel and Ali Morris. “Philippe Parreno’s multimedia extravaganza, H{N)YPN(Y}OSIS, opens in New York’s Park Avenue Armory,” Wallpaper*, June 11, 2015.Massara, Kathleen. “Philippe Parreno’s Spectacular Show at Park Avenue Armory Hypnotizes Visitors,” Artnet, June 11, 2015.Morris, Ali. “Parreno, Höller and Demand inaugurate Albania’s Center for Openness and Dialogue in Tirana,” Wallpaper*, July 14, 2015.2014Renner, J. "Atelier: Philippe Parreno," Arte TV, December 2014.Eastham, Ben. “Interview with Philippe Parreno,” The White Review, August 2014.Sirieix, Barbara. “The Snake and the Snail,” South as a State of Mind, Issue 4, Spring/Summer 2014, p. 140-141.Launay, Aude. “De Décennies en Millénaires,” Revue 02, no. 70, 2014.Rian, Jeff. “Philippe Parreno,” Artforum, January 2014.2013Pfeiffer, Alice. “Show & Tell,” Wallpaper*, November 2013.Herbert, Martin. “Philippe Parreno,” Kaleidoscope, November 5, 2013.Higgie, Jennifer. “My Influences: Philippe Parreno,” Frieze, October 2013.Khondji, Darius. “Philippe Parreno,” Interview Magazine, October 2013Searle, Adrian. “Philippe Parreno’s Video Art: a moving spectacle full of snowdrifts and tears,” The Guardian, October 30, 2013.Piettre, Céline. “Philippe Parreno’s New Megashow Fills the Palais de Tokyo,” Artinfo, October 26, 2013.Pfeiffer, Alice. “Artist Philippe Parreno is given carte blanche to curate a multi-media exhibition at Paris’ Palais de Tokyo,” Wallpaper, October 24, 2013.“Philippe Parreno & Andri Sala,” Mousse Magazine, February – March 2013, p. 158-165.Searle, Adrian. “The Bride and the Bachelors: Delighting in Duchamp,” The Guardian, February 15, 2013.2012Béghin, Cyril. “A Matter of Synchronization,” Mousse, 2012.Buck, Louisa. “The Uncanny World of Philippe Parreno,” The Art Newspaper, June 15, 2012.2011Charlesworth, J. J. “Philippe Parreno,” Art Review, March 2011.Verzotti, Giorgio. “Philippe Parreno,” Artforum, March 2011.2010Waters, Florence. “Magic films that immerse you in poetry,” The Daily Telegraph, November 30, 2010.Kunitz, Daniel. “Flying Solo,” Modern Painters, October 2010, p. 63-67.2009Gillick, Liam. “A Single Piano Note and a Giant Snowflake,” Parkett, volume 86, 2009.Lagier, Luc. “A Sensation of Asphyxia,” Parkett, volume 86, 2009.Obrist, Hans-Ulrich and Philippe Parreno. “A Polyphonic Conversation,” Parkett, volume 86, 2009.Stillpass, Zoe. “Back to Her Future,” Parkett, volume 86, 2009.2004“Replay,” Flash Art, October 2004, p. 136.
作品 | About Artworks
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Marquee
华盖
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「华盖」原系贵人出行时由侍者举着遮日避雨的类似伞之类的器具,后逐渐转变为贵人出行时表示转变为贵人出行时表示身份的奢侈仪仗。“华盖”式灯箱广告牌最早出现于20世纪初期,通常被置于电影院或剧院门口,用以宣传电影、演出、介绍明星演员等。
Marquee, 2019, Plexiglass, dimmers, neons, bulbs, DMX player, cable, 81 × 178.8 × 83.8 cm. 3D Sketch: © Artist studio & Pilar Corrias
Fraught Times
困扰时间
」“For Eleven of the year it's an artwork and in December it's Christmas”
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⬅️ 向左滑动查看《困扰时间》“四/五/六月” ⬅️
《困扰时间》系列:四月, 2011, Cast and painted stainless steel, H: 105cm, ¢: 80cm
《困扰时间》系列:五月, 2012, Cast and painted stainless steel, H: 185cm, ¢: 104cm
《困扰时间》系列:六月, 2012, Cast and painted stainless steel, H: 185cm, ¢: 140cm
《困扰时间》系列始于2008年,首次展出于伦敦Pilar Corrias画廊成立首展《Philippe Parreno:October》(2008)。2019年,Parreno在原系列的创作理念基础上,尝试以全新的方式想象整个创作系列,并创造了“第12棵树”——《Fraught Times, For Eleven Months of the Year it's an Artwork and in December it's Christmas》(2019)。
Speech Bubbles
气泡对话框
」《气泡对话框》站在当代艺术中的后现代(post-modern)视角,稍稍退后和清空预设或许正是超负荷的当代艺术所亟需的状态。
My Room is Another Fish Bowl
我的房间是另一个鱼缸
」🐟🐟🐟《我的房间是另一个鱼缸(My Room is Another Fish Bowl)》曾于多地展出,展览场景最出彩的当属纽约布鲁克林美术馆(Brooklyn Museum,2016)的“环形大鱼缸”和同年在伦敦泰特现代美术馆(Tate Modern,2016)的“涡轮海底世界”,以及近期的柏林格罗皮乌斯堡(Martin Gropius Bau,2018)“橙色水下剧院”。
“气球鱼”的作品材质与“气泡对话框”一样,是由若干鱼形聚酯薄膜气球组成,漂浮于不同高度,随着观众的移动、互动和室内气流变化而“游动”。从展厅外看向里面,俨然一幅活跃的叙事景象:人们正在大型建筑鱼缸里,身边浮动着轻盈自在的彩色大鱼;我们也好像变得渺小了,时空在这里慢了下来,感官体验却被无限放大。
正如Parreno所说,「现实是可以被操纵的并且常常被操纵」,他的作品的加入往往极富戏剧性地整体更换了展览空间的定义和感受。《我的房间是另一个鱼缸》与《气泡对话框》都不言而喻地向安迪·沃霍尔(Andy Warhol)的《银云(Silver Clouds)》(1966)致敬,通过作品、展厅、声音和光线甚至空气的表演激发观者体验。
Happy Ending
幸福结局
」Happy Ending (Large) 1 & 2, 2017, Crystal, electrical system, dimmer, switch and plug in brass, 200 × 60 cm. © Philippe Parreno. Courtesy Pilar Corrias Gallery, London
《幸福结局(Happy Ending)》是Philippe Parreno早期作品的化身代表,该作品最初构思自他1996年在瑞典斯德哥尔摩的“另类艺术空间(Ynglingagatan 1)”的个展中。在那个场合,Parreno展示了由Arne Jacobsen设计的一盏灯,该灯原打算用于一家旅馆,该旅馆计划与瑞典的艺术空间位于同一地点,但实际上从未建造过。就这样,在一个空白处出现的灯被神秘地点亮,同时却没有可见的开关也无文本叙述。
Happy Ending, 2015, Crystal lamp, electrical system, dimmer, switch and plug, 81 x 53 cm; Base diameter: 37 cm © Philippe Parreno - Photo: David Regen. Courtesy Gladstone Gallery, New York and Brussels
Happy Ending, 2015, Crystal lamp, electrical system, dimmer, switch and plug, 78 x 43 cm; Base diameter: 37 cm © Philippe Parreno - Photo: David Regen. Courtesy Gladstone Gallery, New York and Brussels
Happy Ending, Stockholm, Paris, 1996, 1997, 2014, Blown glass, electrical system, 68.5 x 27 x 40cm, © Philippe Parreno. Courtesy Pilar Corrias Gallery, London
今天,这件作品再次被“转世”,无法让人不联想起这两次展览。《幸福结局》是由6个系列作品组成的独特的手工吹制玻璃灯,每个灯的颈部和电源线略有不同。
展览 | Exhibitions Review
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Philippe Parreno | 菲利普·帕雷诺
格罗皮乌斯堡 Martin Gropius Bau, 柏林 | 2018.5.25-8.5Installation view: Philippe Parreno, Martin Gropius Bau, Berlin, 2018
© Philippe Parreno. Courtesy the artist and Pilar Corrias, London, Gladstone Gallery, New York and Brussels, Esther Schipper, Berlin. Photo © Andrea Rossetti2018年5月25日至8月5日,Philippe Parreno在德国柏林的格罗皮乌斯堡博物馆(Martin Gropius Bau)展出了他的代表作《我的房间是另一个鱼缸 (My Room is Another Fish Bowl)》。另外,展览还包含了《带着节奏的直觉,超越生命存在力 (With a Rhythmic Instinction to be Able to Travel Beyond Existing Forces of Life)》、《新娘之墙 (Wall for the bride)》和《玛丽莲墙纸 (Marilyn Wallpaper)》等作品。
Anywhen | 任何时间
现代委任, 泰特现代美术馆涡轮大厅, 伦敦 | 2016.4.2-10.4
Philippe Parreno把位于泰特现代美术馆中心的涡轮大厅(The Turbine Hall)营造为身临其境的展览体验空间,使观众对时间和空间产生特别的感知。Parreno把这个项目描述为一个「机械化的旅程」——编排好的声音、随节奏律动的灯光、自由浮动的鱼形气球等作品充斥着整个空间,并扮演着各自的角色,构成了一个「互相关联的平行宇宙」。
Anywhere, Anywhere Out of the World
这世界以外的任何,任何地方
东京宫 Palais de Tokyo, 巴黎 | 2013.10.23 - 2014.1.12
其中,在与展览同名的3D动漫人物作品《这世界以外的任何,任何地方》的动画序列中,李安(Ann·Lee)展现自己并讲述了她的故事:支离破碎的她被重组后变成了半成品。作为一个残缺不全的角色,她面向镜头尝试讲述了「生命的可能性」。
1999年,Philippe Parreno和Pierre Huyghe从日本KWorks公司获得了一个日本漫画人物和她原始形象的版权。他们给她取名安·李(Ann Lee)。在他2000年的影片《世界的任何地方》(Anywhere Out of the World)中,安·李(Ann Lee)以动作捕捉动画构思的3D角色出现。2017年,Parreno制作了修订版,以3D的形式投射在展览空间中。如今,这部名为《Anywhere》的立体3D动画将2000年和2017年的电影混合并融合成一部电影。
Philippe Parreno将「展览」作为一种连接作品与观众的媒介,不断探索其可能性。从根本上重新定义了一种「连贯对象(作品)」的观展体验,而并非仅仅展示个人作品的;进而对「现实与虚拟的时空观念」进行探讨——在固定的现实空间中,通过折叠和展开虚拟空间来尽可能多地创造空间和时间。他为观众精心设计观展的「剧本」,通过声音和呈现出的画面增强观众在虚幻空间中的多感官的沉浸式体验。
Independent documentation of Philippe Parreno's installation "H {N)Y P N(Y} OSIS" at the Park Avenue Armory in New York City , 2015.
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特别鸣谢
Pilar Corrias(伦敦)
Gladstone(纽约)
Esther Schipper(柏林)
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