小词详解 | faction
faction 英 [ˈfækʃn] 美 [ˈfækʃn]
CET6 TOEFL SAT TEM8 GMAT GRE
外刊例句
Mr Cohn is often said to lead a “globalist” faction within the White House, against protectionists like Mr Navarro and Steve Bannon, another adviser.
科恩常被视为在白宫内领导着一个“全球主义”的小派系，与纳瓦罗以及另一位经济顾问史蒂夫·班农等贸易保护主义者针锋相对。
——《经济学人》Towns and tribes across the country are choosing sides, in places flying the flags of rival factions, sometimes including the black banners of Islamist extremists.
利比亚各大城镇和部落在选边站队，许多地方同时飞扬着敌对派系的旗帜，有时还打着伊斯兰主义极端分子的黑旗。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics
[名词] （尤指政治）大团体中的一个有组织的异议小集团
深入解读
相对于 faction 而言，通常更为熟悉的是 fiction （小说）一词，后者主要指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说等。而 faction 一词则直接源自拉丁语 factionem （政党、阶级），现主要表示“（大团体中的）派别、派系、小集团”，比如：
打压政府中的对立派别
thwart rival factions within the administration那些狂热的右翼派别领导者
these frenetic right wing faction leaders
一个团体内部有派系之分，自然就有相互斗争，所以 faction 还可以引申用于表达“派系之争”或者说“内讧”，比如：
一个因派系和阴谋诡计搞得四分五裂的政党永远赢得不了工人阶级的大多数选票。
A party divided by faction and intrigue will never scoop up the majority of the working-class vote.在他的四年总统任期内，那个国家派系之争和自私自利成风。
Faction and self-interest in that country was rife during his four-year tenure as President.
So were four churches with their Ladies' Aid and Missionary societies. Great care had to be taken to avoid putting members of warring factions on the same committees.
四个教堂，连同它们的妇女协进会和传教士协会，也是这样，人们得注意不要把对立派的会员选进同一个委员会里。
clique: a small group of people, with shared interests or other features in common, who spend time together and do not readily allow others to join them coterie: a small group of people with shared interests or tastes, especially one that is exclusive of other people caucus: a group within an organization or political party which meets independently to discuss strategy or tactics