小词详解 | captivate
captivate 英 [ˈkæptɪveɪt] 美 [ˈkæptɪveɪt]
SAT TEM8 GMAT GRE
外刊例句
Snapchat has captivated youngsters in the West with its quickly disappearing content and playful features.
Snapchat 以其迅速消失的内容和有趣的功能迷住了西方的年轻人。
——《经济学人》When he exited the airport, he was captivated by a building caged in bamboo and draped in yellow fabric, masked by haze and fog.
走出机场的时候,他被一幢建筑深深吸引。这栋楼被竹架禁锢,外面裹着黄色网布,笼罩在雾霾之中。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] attract and hold the interest and attention of; charm
[动词] 吸引并保持……的兴趣和注意力;迷住
深入解读
Captivate 从其拼写不难猜到该词与熟词 capture (俘虏、捕获)、 captive (俘虏、囚徒)同源。其中 captivate 由词根 captiv (俘虏)+ 后缀 ate- (使……)构成。
于16世纪20年代由晚期拉丁语 captivare (抓获、捕获)的过去分词 captivatus 进入英语后, captivate 即用来喻指“迷住、使……着迷”,常用于被动语态,主要指以某种特殊的魅力、技艺或者说显著品质(trait)而暂时捕获人的喜好(fancy)或感情,并不意味着长期的影响或控制,也可以说用来暗示一种不可抗拒的影响或吸引力时含义较弱,比如:
犟孩子们被她的故事迷住了。
The restive children were captivated by her stories.我为她的聪慧所倾倒。她性格中的唯一缺点好像就是脾气急。
I was captivated by her brilliant mind. The only flaw in her character seemed to be a short temper.
名著用例
And we all know that Wickham has every charm of person and address that can captivate a woman.
我们都知道韦翰无论在仪表方面,辞令方面,都有足够的魅力可以迷住一个女人。
出自19世纪英国小说家简·奥斯丁(Jane Austen)的代表作《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)。
同近义词
entrance: fill (someone) with wonder and delight, holding their entire attention
fascinate: draw irresistibly the attention and interest of (someone)
往期回顾