小词详解 | attest
attest 英 [əˈtest] 美 [əˈtest]
SAT TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
But Mr Krueger dreams that his inquiry might attest to the value of the discipline of economics itself, and help restore its reputation with both the public and policymakers.
但克鲁格希望他的这番探究可以证明经济学本身的价值,从而有助于恢复经济学在公众及政策制定者中的声誉。
——《经济学人》But it will also subject him to considerable political risks, as the protests about the Iran deal from Capitol Hill and allies in the Middle East attest.
但是这也将他置于巨大的政治风险之下,国会山和中东盟友针对美伊协议的抗议就是例证。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] provide or serve as clear evidence of
[动词] 提供或作为明确的证据
深入解读
Attest 一词拼写比较简单,由前缀 at- (加强)+ 词根 test (测试;证据)构成,16世纪90年代由拉丁语 attestari (确认、证明)经古法语 attester (证实、作证)进入英语,也是用来表示“作证、证明”,常作正式用语使用,尤指在法庭上或法律上正式声明某事存在或属实,包括见证人联署以证明遗嘱、签名等真实,比如:
这个签名有两名见证人联署证明。它并非伪造的。
The signature was attested by two witnesses. It was not forged.
从这个概念出发,常进一步用 attest 表示人或事物“证实、表明、是……的证据”,常用搭配 attest to sth ,也是作正式用语使用,主要指提供或作为明确的或者说无可争辩的证据来证实某事确实如此,比如:
当时的报道证实了他的壮举和决心。
Contemporary accounts attest to his feat and determination.我可以证实他的话是千真万确的。在如此一个不景气的时期,这份副业很赚钱。
I can attest to the absolute truth of his statement. In such a lean period, it was quite a lucrative sideline.
此外,在词源学上还经常会看到 attest 用于被动语态表示“证实(词语)的使用”,比如:
“railroad”这个词的使用被证实比“railway”早——早一年。
Railroad is attested earlier than railway—by a year.
名著用例
They could not have been more mistaken: As anybody who knew Albus would attest, he never revealed the remotest anti-Muggle tendency.
他们实在是大错特错了——任何一个了解阿不思的人都可以证明,他从来都没有表现过丝毫反对麻瓜的倾向。
出自英国作家J·K·罗琳的奇幻小说《哈利·波特》系列的第七本《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》(Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows)。
同近义词
certify: attest or confirm in a formal statement
corroborate: confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding)
substantiate: provide evidence to support or prove the truth of
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