小词详解 | brusque
brusque 英 [bruːsk] 美 [brʌsk]
SAT TEM4 TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
New York may have a reputation as a brusque, unfriendly place, but to those who buy expensive properties, at least, it can be very welcoming.
纽约这个城市可能素有冷漠粗暴、不友好的名声,但至少它会非常欢迎那些前来购置昂贵房产的人。
——《经济学人》He was brusque when the moment required sensitivity, flip when the conversation was grave, and heavy-handed when the situation called for a light touch.
他总是在需要字斟句酌时冒出唐突之词,在话题沉重时轻率调侃,又在必须委婉道来时严辞厉语。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] abrupt or offhand in speech or manner
[形容词] 在言语或举止上粗鲁或随便的
深入解读
Brusque 一词源自意大利语 brusco (锋利的、酸涩的、粗糙的),17世纪50年代经法语 brusque 进入英语后,最初用来形容葡萄酒“酸涩的”。不过这个含义随后很快演变为今义“粗鲁的、唐突的”,主要指人在说话或处理事情时简短急速到了简慢粗暴、生硬无礼的地步,比如:
她对人总是和蔼可亲,从不疾言厉色。
She is always affable and never brusque with people.
值得注意的是, brusque 有时也拼作 brusk 使用。
名著用例
Too brusque, Alayne thought. She should have greeted him with a smile, told him how strong and brave he looks.
你太唐突了,阿莲心想,你应该微笑着哄他,告诉他他有多么强壮勇敢。
出自美国作家乔治·R·R·马丁所著的史诗奇幻小说系列《冰与火之歌》(A Song of Ice and Fire)。
同近义词
abrupt: brief to the point of rudeness; curt
curt: rudely brief
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