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小词详解 | rebuke

田间小站 田间小站 2023-01-14


rebuke 英 [rɪˈbjuːk] 美 [rɪˈbjuːk]

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外刊例句


  • In any case, a fear of rebuke is not enough.
    无论如何,仅靠害怕被训斥是不够的。
    ——《经济学人》

  • In a surprising and embarrassing rebuke to the Justice Department, a federal judge rejected the government's antitrust settlement with Microsoft, the world's largest computer-software company.
    一名联邦法官对司法部作出了一份令该部意外又难堪的谴责性判决,判决中驳回了政府与世界最大电脑软件公司微软的反托拉斯协议。
    ——《时代周刊》


基本释义


[verb] express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behavior or actions
[动词] 对(某人)的行为或行动表示尖锐的反对或批评


深入解读


Rebuke 一词于14世纪初由英国法语 rebuker (击退)进入英语后,即用来表示“指责、斥责、批评、训斥”,常用被动语态作正式用语使用,主要指对某人的错误行为或行动表示尖锐的反对或批评,特别是上级对下级进行的公开、严正而不宽容的责备,隐含一定权威意味,比如:


  • 我因为迟到而遭到经理的训斥。但那个马屁精没有。
    I was rebuked by my manager for being late. But the 
    toady didn't.

  • 总统谴责参众两院没有在100天之内通过那些法案。
    The president rebuked the House and Senate for not passing those
    bills within 100 days.


等到了15世纪初, rebuke 也开始用作名词表示“指责、斥责、批评、训斥”,比如:


  • 她的尖刻批评使他哑口无言。
    He was silenced by her
    smart rebuke.


名著用例

When we went in, and I had removed her bonnet and coat, I took her on my knee; kept her there an hour, allowing her to prattle as she liked: not rebuking even some little freedoms and trivialities into which she was apt to stray when much noticed, and which betrayed in her a superficiality of character, inherited probably from her mother, hardly congenial to an English mind.
我们进屋以后,我脱下了她的帽子和外衣,把她放在自己的膝头上,坐了一个小时,允许她随心所欲地唠叨个不停,即使有点放肆和轻浮,也不加指责。别人一多去注意她,她就容易犯这个毛病,暴露出她性格上的浅薄。这种浅薄同普通英国头脑几乎格格不入,很可能是从她母亲那儿遗传来的。

出自英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Brontë)创作的具有自传色彩的长篇小说《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)。


同近义词


  • reprimand: rebuke (someone), especially officially

  • reproach: address (someone) in such a way as to express disapproval or disappointment

  • reprove: reprimand or censure (someone)


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