小词详解 | prolific
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外刊例句
Joachimsthal’s silver rush began in 1512. By the middle of the century the local mines were the most prolific in Europe.
约阿希姆斯塔尔的银矿开采热始于1512年,到了16世纪中叶,当地银矿的产量在欧洲已是首屈一指。
——《经济学人》One of Arizona's most prolific builders, Maracay Homes, bought 13 pieces of land for development over the past 30 months in Phoenix and Tucson, where homes have been rising at a fast clip.
过去30个月里,马拉凯家园,亚利桑那州开发项目最多的建筑商之一,在凤凰城和图森购买了13块土地用于开发。这两地的房价一直在快速上涨。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] (of a plant, animal, or person) producing much fruit or foliage or many offspring
[形容词] (指植物、动物或人)产出许多果实、枝叶或后代的
深入解读
对小站推送过的 proliferate 还有印象的小伙伴,看到 prolific 一词时会比较好记,这两个单词同词根 proli (后代、子孙)。
其中 prolific 由词根 proli + 形容词后缀 -fic (产生……的)构成,本义指植物、动物或人“多产的、多育的、丰硕的”,侧重强调繁殖速度快、生殖能力强,能够产出大量果实、枝叶或后代,比如:
一棵多产的椰枣树
a prolific date tree
从这个概念出发,很自然地就用 prolific 引申指艺术家、作家、作曲家等“多产的、作品或成果丰富的”,以及指运动员等“得分多的、进球多的、比赛中获胜多的”,也就是能够产出大量工作结果的,比如:
一位勤奋多产的作家
an industrious and prolific author他是该队在本赛季进球最多的队员。
He's been the side's most prolific goalscorer this season.
动植物想要多产除了自身的品种优势外,还离不开优厚的资源环境。因此进一步还可以用 prolific 形容土地、河流、季节等“富饶的、富庶的、肥沃的”,即能够提供足够的食物等以使许多动植物存活的,比如:
富饶的河川
prolific rivers
动植物多产的话往往也就意味着数量众多,因而 prolific 也可以用来形容数量“众多的、大批的、丰富的、充裕的”,也就是大量存在的,比如:
所有的大型野兽都聚集在这里,鸟类尤其丰富。
All the big game congregate here, and birdlife is particularly prolific.
名著用例
For his nutriment he shewed how he would feed himself exclusively upon a diet of savoury tubercles and fish and coneys there, the flesh of these latter prolific rodents being highly recommended for his purpose, both broiled and stewed with a blade of mace and a pod or two of capsicum chillies.
彼曰,为了取得营养,食谱限于馥郁之球根、鱼及野兔——尤其后者乃多产啮齿动物,极适宜达到彼之目的。不论烤或炖,只需添上一片肉豆蔻叶,一二颗辣椒即可。
出自爱尔兰现代主义作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯(James Joyce)于1922年出版的长篇小说《尤利西斯》(Ulysses)。
同近义词
fertile: (of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops
fruitful: (of a tree, plant, or land) producing much fruit; fertile
fecund: producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertile
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