翻译备考 | 关键词汉译英 | 032 | "清除小广告 "

汉语关键词

小广告、张贴、散发、清除、乱涂、乱写

英语关键词

small ad, illegal ad, illegal ad poster, put up, stick，paste, glue, distribute, hand out, remove, get rid of, scribble 

句子

市政府已经采取积极措施清除小广告。

误译

1) The municipal government has taken active measures to remove small ads.

2) The municipal government has adopted active measures to remove small ads.

正译

1) The municipal government has taken active measures to remove illegal ads.

2) The municipal government has adopted active measures to remove illegal ads.

小广告分为合法的与非法的。清除的是非法小广告。而small ad是中性词，没有“非法”的意思。例如：

1.小广告是登在地方或全国性报纸上而且有时候登在布告栏的短小广告。

Small ads are short advertisements that are found in local and national newspaper，and sometimes on a notice board.

2.我需要在报纸上登小广告来宣传我的企业。

I need to place asmall ad in the newspaper to advertise my business.

3.他想通过在报纸上登小广告来寻找住房。

He wished to look for housing by placing a small ad in the newspaper.

4.我曾经同一天在两个不同的报纸上登同一个小广告。

I once ran the samesmall ad in two different newspapers on the same day.

“非法小广告”可以译为illegal ad或illegal ad poster。例如

5.居民都厌恶被称为“城市牛皮癖”的非法小广告。

The residents all hate the illegal ads that are known as “city psoriasis”.

“张贴小广告”可以译为 to put up anillegal ad, to stick an illegal ad, to paste an illegal ad 或 to glue an illegalad。例如：

6.在我市，那些张贴小广告的造假者要受到自动连续停机的惩罚。

In our city，those forgers who put up illegalad posters are subject to automatic and continuous blocking phone message.

7.有些贴广告的人常常往人行道和电线杆子上张贴传播虚假信息的小广告。

Some ad gluers often stick illegal ad posters spreading false information on the pavements and onthe telephone poles.

8.当我回到家时，我发现房门上和墙上贴着小广告。

When I came back home，I spotted illegal ads pasted on the front door and the wall of my house.

9. 这个制假者雇了几个小男孩在公共设施上张贴小广告。

The forger hired a few young boys to glue illegal ads on public facilities.

“张贴小广告的行动”可以译为illegal postering或commercial postering。例如：

10. 在本市，乱贴小广告可罚一万元。

In this city, a person can be fined 10，000 yuan for illegal postering.

11. 在这个地区，张贴商业小广告的行动十分猖獗。

Commercial postering is rampant in this area.

"散发小广告"可以译为 to distribute illegal ad cards 或 to hand out illegal adcards。例如：

12. 我看见一个年青人走在马路中间向汽车司机散发小广告。

I saw a young man walking in the middle of the road to distribute illegal ad cards to car drivers.

13. 那些组织年轻人在大街上散发小广告的人应该受到最严厉的惩罚。

Those who organize young people to hand out illegal ad cards on the street deserve the most severe punishment.

“清除小广告”可以译为to remove theillegal ads或to get rid of the illegalads。例如：

14. 来自附近一所大学的志愿者正在设法从这个步行过街桥上清除立小广告。

The volunteers from a nearby university were trying to remove illegal ads from the pedestrian overpass.

15. 人们已想出许多办法清除街头小广告。

People have thought of many ways to get rid of the street.

“乱涂”或“乱写”可以译为to scribble（动词）scribble或（名词）。例如:

16. 不要在墙上乱涂！

1) Do not scribble on the wall!

2) No scribble on the wall is permitted.

3) No scribbling is allowed on the wall!

4) No scribbling on the wall!

17. 我发现墙上有乱写的手机号码。

I detected scribbles of mobile phone numbers on the wall.

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