《大学》原为《礼记》第四十二篇,约为秦汉之际儒家作品。一说曾子作。提出明明德、亲民、止于至善的三纲领和格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下的八条目。宋代程颢、程颐兄弟从《礼记》中把它抽出,以与《论语》、《孟子》、《中庸》相配合。至南宋淳熙年间(1174-—1189),朱熹撰《四书集注》,将它和《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》合为“四书”。现在如今流传最广的版本为朱熹版本。
《大学》
The Great Learning
By Confucius Written ca. 500 B.C.E 第四章 Chapter 5
子曰:“听讼,吾犹人也。必也使无讼乎!”无情者不得尽其辞。大畏民志,此谓知本。此谓知本,此谓知之至也。孔子说:“听诉讼审理案子,我也和别人一样,目的在于使诉讼不再发生。”使隐瞒真实情况的人不敢花言巧语,使人心畏服,这就叫做抓住了根本。The Master said, "In hearing litigations, I am like any other body.What is necessary is to cause the people to have no litigations." So, those who are devoid of principle find it impossible to carry out their speeches, and a great awe would be struck into men's minds;-this is called knowing the root.《大学》The Great Learning Chapter 4