人教PEP版四年级英语上册教学设计 | 免费下载
今天给大家送出的是
人教版PEP四年级英语上册
教学设计
部分内容展示
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第一课时
A. Let’s talk. Let’s play.
在Let’s talk部分,Sarah和Zhang Peng在谈论他们的新教室。Sarah首先告诉Zhang Peng他们这个学期会有一个新教室。Zhang Peng很好奇教室里的布置。所以两个人一起去看了看。他们发现教室很大,Sarah还惊喜地发现自己的画被摆放在窗户旁边。在他们进行对话的过程中,呈现了如下重点句式:We have a new classroom. What’s in the classroom? Let’s go and see! Where is it? It’s near the window. 在接触这些重点句式的同时,学生会感受到以下词汇:classroom, window, picture, near。
Let’s play是个针对重点句式进行的游戏活动。这个活动将字母的字形、发音与重点句式的操练巧妙地结合了起来。教材呈现的图片中,有三个c,两个b,两个p,一个e, 一个r,分别放在玩具汽车(car)、彩笔(crayon)、图画(picture)、尺子(ruler)、书包(bag)、文具盒(pencil box)、橡皮(eraser)的旁边。学生首先说出自己看到了哪个字母,运用句式:I see a ...同组同学询问在哪里,因为有时有两到三种物品具有同样的首字母。出题者说出其位置,这样,同组同学就可以顺利地猜出出题者所说的物品是什么了。在这个游戏过程中,学生会回忆字母的字形与字音,并回忆字母在单词中的发音。同时,操练如何询问并表达物品的位置。
在学习本课时内容时,可先学习对话中提到的与教室有关的词汇,复习文具及表示位置的词汇,以使学生能够顺利地进行重点句式的问答。
1. 能够在语境中理解新词classroom, really, picture, near, window的意思,并能正确发音
2. 能够听懂、会说、认读句型:We have a new classroom. What’s in the classroom? Let’s go and see! Where is it? It’s near the window.
3. 能够在真实或模拟的情景中正确使用Where is it? 来询问物品的位置
4. 能够在真实或模拟的情景中正确使用It’s near/ under/ on/ in...来描述物品听位置
5. 能够在情景中恰当运用句型:What’s in the classroom? Let’s go and see!
6. 能够理解对话大意, 能够用正确的语音、语调朗读对话
1.重点
能够理解对话大意, 能够用正确的语音、语调朗读对话
能够在语境中理解新词classroom, really, picture, near, window的意思,并能正确发音
能够听懂、会说、认读句型:We have a new classroom. What’s in the classroom? Let’s go and see! Where is it? It’s near the window.
2. 难点
能够在真实或模拟的情景中正确使用Where is it? 来询问物品的位置
能够在真实或模拟的情景中正确使用It’s near/ under/ on/ in...来描述物品听位置
能够在情景中恰当运用句型:What’s in the classroom? Let’s go and see!
1. 多媒体课件、录音机、磁带
2. 文具实物及单词图卡
µStep 1 Warm up
1. 游戏:What’s in the box? 猜宝游戏。教师准备一个袋子或盒子,请学生猜一猜里边是什么,主要来复习文具类词汇。
Teacher:Hello, boys and girls. I have a box. Guess, what’s in the box? You, please. A ruler? Let’s see. Yes, a ruler is in the box. What else? Who can try?
设计意图:猜宝游戏是孩子们比较喜欢的一个游戏。因为未知而激发了他们强烈的好奇心,使原本相对枯燥的复习变得更有趣味,更吸引学生的注意力。
µStep 2 Lead in
1.将学生猜出来的文具摆放在讲台上,通过询问,引导学生说出这些物品的位置。
Teacher:Look at these things. Where is the ruler? It’s near the pencil. Where is the book? It’s near the pencil box. ... Where is my box? It’s on the teacher’s desk. This is a teacher’s desk. Where is the teacher’s desk? Where are we? Yes, we are in the classroom. Read after me, classroom. The classroom is a room that a class studies in it. Let’s write it together, classroom. What’s in our classroom?
设计意图:通过上一环节中复习到的文具物品自然引入位置的讨论,使学生通过观察实物位置自然理解near的含义。并在讨论已知位置的情况下,引出新词汇teacher’s desk, classroom,使学生在语境中获取新词汇的意义。通过英语的讲解使学生感受classroom这个合成词的构成,帮助他们记忆单词。
µStep 3 Presentation
1. 导读,引出对话内容,引起学生的阅读兴趣。
Teacher:This is our classroom. Zhang Peng and Sarah have a new classroom. What’s in their classroom? Let’s go and see.
2. 播放对话内容,以视频的方式使学生理解对话内容。观看的同时,向学生提出问题。
Teacher:Watch the video please. Then answer my questions. What can you see in the classroom?
Teacher:Now who can answer my question? What can you see in the classroom?
3. 再次播放课文内容,学生根据对话内容回答问题。
Teacher:Watch the video again. After that, try to more questions. Is the classroom big? Whose picture can you see? Where is it?
Teacher: Can you answer these questions? Is the classroom big? Whose picture can you see? Where is it?
设计意图:先引起学生的阅读兴趣,并通过带着问题看课文的方式培养学生专心倾听、观察,把握所听内容的重点内容的能力。再次播放课文,使学生更加熟悉课文,在此基础上,以问题引导学生理解对话内容。
µStep 4 Practice
1.播放课文录音,学生跟读。
Teacher: Listen to the tape. Read after it, please.
2. 自由练习读课文。教师巡视,并为学生提供帮助。
Teacher:Read the dialogue freely. If you have any questions, please raise your hand and ask me.
3. 分角色朗读课文。
Teacher:Let’s read the dialogue in roles. Boys will be Zhang Peng. Girls will be Sarah. Let’s read the dialogue. Now girls will be Zhang Peng. Boys are Sarah. Read it again.
4. 表演课文。
Teacher:Let’s act the dialogue out. Who wants to try? Let’s find the best pair.
设计意图:通过跟读,使学生获得对话的准确读音。自由练习有助于使学生明白自己的弱点,并及时获得教师的帮助。分角色朗读和表演能使学生将对话内容内化为自己的语言,帮助他们自由使用所学内容,提高自己的口语表达能力。
5. 利用学生的文具、书等物品进行问答,练习新学习的句型。
Teacher:Where is my book? Yes, it’s on the teacher’s desk. Where is your book? Oh, it’s on the desk. And it’s near the pencil box. In pairs, ask and answer, please.
设计意图:利用学生触手可及的物品进行对话练习,使学生在实际的情境中使用学习到的语言知识。
6. 完成Let’s play活动。
Teacher:Look at the picture. There are some letters. What are they? Read them please. What are the letters for? This C is for the car. This c is for the crayon. The b is for bag and book. Now, let’s play a game. I see a “c”. Guess what it is. You can ask me where the c is. Then you can know it. It’s on the desk. What is it? Yes, it’s a car.
Teacher: Let’s do a pair work. Play the game in pairs.
Teacher: Which pair wants to show your dialogue?
设计意图:在学生基本掌握了重点句型之后,进行游戏活动,让学生在游戏中既复习了字母在单词里的发音,又练习了如何询问物品的位置的问答句。
µStep 5 Summary
1.利用游戏中的图片,编制韵句,总结本课的重点内容。
Teacher: Look at the picture. Let’s say a chant about it. Listen to it first.
Book, book, where is the book? Where is the book?
Desk, desk, it’s on the desk. It’s on the desk.
Crayon, crayon, where is the crayon? Where is the crayon?
Desk, desk, it’s in the desk. It’s in the desk.
2. 学生跟唱韵句,然后自己编制韵句并表演。
Teacher:Say the chant after me, please.
Teacher: Please make a chant like this. You can make it in groups.
Teacher: Which group want to show your chant? Let’s find the best pair.
设计意图:以韵句来总结,可以让学生在一课时的学习后,放松心情。同时,有节奏地吟唱能够帮助学生更好地巩固自己的记忆,增强学习效果。让学生自己编制韵句,可以达到替换单词操练句式的效果,使学生更加了解句式结构,从而进一步掌握重点句式。
第二课时
A. Let’s learn; Let’s chant.
在Let’s learn 部分,Zoom和Zip站在教室的窗外向外张望,想知道教室里都有些什么。Zoom问站在窗台上的Zip:What’s in the classroom? Zip回答:One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs... 在教室的其他物品上,呈现了本课的四会词汇:classroom, blackboard, window, light, picture, door。因为单词都标注在相应图片的旁边,学生可以一目了然地了解其意思,因此,重点是让学生建立起字义与字形及字音之间的联系,整体记忆单词。
接下来的Let’s do中,学生会看到五个指令,Open the door. Turn on the light. Close the window. Put up the picture. Clean the blackboard. 五个指令主要用来操练上一部分中学习到的重点词汇。同时,这些指令又与教室里的物品相关,可以用真实的活动让学生理解这些指令的含义,并通过操练这些指令让学生熟悉这些重点词汇。
因为大部分的词汇在上一课时的对话交流中学生已经接触过了,本课时要把重点放在字形的拼写与记忆上。引导学生通过发音规则及合成词等词汇知识来记忆单词。
1. 能够听懂、会说、认读单词:classroom, blackboard, light, picture, door, window
2. 能够在游戏或真实的情景中正确使用句式:What’s in the classroom?并回答
3. 能够听懂指令:Open the ... Turn on the ... Close the ... Put up the... Clean the...并做出正确反应
1.重点:
能够听懂、会说、认读单词:classroom, blackboard, light, picture, door, window
能够在游戏或真实的情景中正确使用本课单词及句式:What’s in the classroom?
2. 难点:
能够听懂指令:Open the ... Turn on the ... Close the ... Put up the... Clean the...并做出正确反应
1. 多媒体课件、录音机、磁带
2. 教室内物品的单词图卡
µStep 1 Warm up
1. 与学生互致问候之后,请学生注意自己带到教室里的物品,并根据其位置呈现韵句。
Teacher: What’s this? Yes, it’s my book. Where is my book? It’s on the desk. Let’s say a chant about it. Listen to it first.
Book, book, where is the book? Where is the book?
Desk, desk, it’s on the desk. It’s on the desk.
Crayon, crayon, where is the crayon? Where is the crayon?
Desk, desk, it’s in the desk. It’s in the desk.
2. 学生齐唱韵句。
Teacher:Let’s say the chant together.
设计意图:韵句能够使学生集中注意力,并激发他们的学习兴趣。又复习上节课的内容,且能够自然衔接下面的教学环节,使课程更加流畅自然。
µStep 2 Lead in
1. 讨论:What’s in our classroom?请学生根据自己所处的教室来讨论自己在教室里所见的物品。
Teacher: My book is on the desk. Where is the desk? Yes, it’s in our classroom. What’s in our classroom? Yes, many desks, many chairs, a teacher and many students.
2. 出示教材中的图片,引起学生的阅读兴趣。
Teacher: This is Zip and Zoom’s new classroom. What’s in the classroom? What can Zip and Zoom see in the classroom? Let’s listen.
设计意图:由于本课所学的内容都与教室里的陈设与物品有关,因此先和学生进行讨论,以学生已知的知识引领将要学习的知识,为学生做好知识上的铺垫。
µStep 3 Presentation
1. 播放课文内容,学生跟读。
Teacher: Let’s listen to the tape and find what is in the classroom. Read after it, please.
设计意图:让学生在跟读中把握读音,在模仿中纠正其发音。
2. 分组读课文。
Teacher:Let’s read the text in groups. I will find the best group.
设计意图:检验学生能否准确地读出课文中的句子和单词。
3. 使用图卡和实物相结合,教授新授单词。
Teacher:(指向黑板)What’s this? It’s a blackboard. What colour is it? Yes, it’s black. It’s a board. It’s a black board. We call it blackboard. (板书单词,提示学生注意此单词由两个单词合成)Let’s write it together. (学生书空)(走到门边,打开门,指着门询问)What’s this? It’s a door. (板书单词,学生书空)Let’s write it together. It’s a door. How many doors are there in our classroom? (指向窗户)Is this a door? No. It’s a window. (板书单词,分成两个音节教授学生) Read it together, window. How many windows are there in our classroom? Next, please guess. They are high in our classroom. They are bright. I can see nine. (根据教室里的灯的数量说出数字)What are they? Yes, they are lights, one light, two lights. (提示学生注意单复数的不同读音)Can you see lights on the streets? Yes, they are traffic lights.(呈现交通信号灯的图片)What colour are they? They are red, yellow and green. Read after me, please, light. And on the wall, we can see beautiful pictures. (板书单词)Read after me, picture. (讲解字母组合true的发音)
设计意图:边讨论边讲解新授词汇,使学生除了理解单词的意思,认识其字形和拼写之外,在具体的句子中、实际生活中感受新学习到的词汇的用法。
µStep 4 Practice
1. I say you point. 我说你指。教师说出物品名称,学生指向相应的物品。
Teacher: Now I say the word, you point to it. A blackboard, a light, a window...
2. I point you say. 我指你说。教师或指向黑板上的单词,或者指向教室里的实际物品,请学生说出单词。
Teacher: This time, I point you say. I will point to the word on the blackboard, or the things in our classroom. Please say the word.
设计意图:第一个活动保证学生能将单词的读音与单词的意义结合起来,第二个活动,保证学生在语音与字义结合的基础上,能够正确地说出、读出单词。
3. 猜单词。教师先将学习到的单词词卡呈现给学生,学生逐一读出单词。接着,将词卡反转,打乱顺序,请学生猜一猜是什么单词。
Teacher: What’s this? (呈现单词卡,请学生读出单词)
Teacher:Guess,what’s this? Is this a blackboard? Is it a light? (反转单词卡,请学生猜)
4. 出示被遮盖的物品图片,请学生猜出单词。
Teacher:Look,what’s this? Is this a picture? Is this a window? Guess, please.设计意图:通过猜单词,让学生不断地重复新学过的单词。这样的操练既起到了机械操练的作用,又避免了机械操练的枯燥。在游戏的过程中,引导学生注意倾听同学的答案,保证自己不重复、不说错误的答案,提高自己猜的准确性。这也有利于培养学生良好的听课习惯。
5. 教师以自己的动作来示范,讲授指令性句子,使学生理解指令的含义。
Teacher:This is the door. I open the door. Say with me, open the door. Now, I close the door. Close the door. (板书句子)Listen to me, open your book. Close your book. (擦黑板)I clean the blackboard. In the afternoon, you will clean our classroom. Do you clean the window? Do you clean the desks? (板书句子)
Teacher:Look at the picture. What is john doing? He is turning on the light. Can you turn on the light? Thank you. (板书句子)And in this picture, John puts up the picture. Do with me, put up, put up the picture. (做出挂画的动作)
6. I say you do. 教师说句子,学生模拟动作。
Teacher: Let’s play. I say you do. Turn on the light. Open the window. Close the door. ...
设计意图:以真实的动作、观察图片等方式来使学生直观地获得所学语句的意思,并设置小的语境,使学生能够深入理解指令中动词的意思和用法。
µStep 5 Summary
1. 游戏:Simon says。教师说出指令性动作,学生做出相应反应。
Teacher:Let’s play a game, Simon says. When I say Simon says, sit down. Please sit down. If I say sit down. Please don’t do that. Simons says, stand up. Sit down. Simon says, open the window. Simon says, clean the window. Close the door. ...
设计意图:以游戏来结束课程,使学生能够在快乐的游戏中回顾本课时中学习到重点词汇,从而留下深刻的印象。
第三课时
A. Let’s spell
本部分为字母及语音学习课时。本课学习元音字母a在a+辅音字母+e的开音节结构里的发音。通过读一读,听一听、唱一唱;读一读,听一听,判断正误;听一听,圈一圈,写一写三个活动使学生既学习到元音字母在开音节里发双元音/eɪ/,又使学生区别开字母a在闭音节里的发音。
在Read, listen and chant活动中,教材呈现了四幅图片,来帮助学生理解语音例词cake, face, name, make,并且把元音字母a和不发音的字母e标红,使学生能够一目了然地感受开音节的结构,并通过韵句:My name is Jake. My name is Jake. I like my name, and I can make a cake. Hello, Jake. Hello, Jake. My name is Dave. And I like to eat a cake. 来感受含有a-e结构的单词的拼读。
Read,listen and tick活动中,教材呈现了三组单词,前一个为闭音节,后一个为a-e开音节,学生需要根据所听到的单词来选择正确的答案,并打上对勾。而Listen, circle and write活动中,每个图片下方有代表闭音节的字母a和代表开音节的a-e,学生听到单词后,先需要判断一下是闭音节还是开音节,圈出正确的一项,然后再把听到的单词按正确的格式写在横线上。
1. 能够感知并归纳字母a在开音节(a-e结构)中的发音规则
2. 能够读出符合a-e发音规则的单词
3. 能够根据单词的读音拼写出符合a-e发音规则的单词
1.重点:
能够感知并归纳字母a在开音节(a-e结构)中的发音规则
能够读出符合a-e发音规则的单词
2. 难点:
能够根据单词的读音拼写出符合a-e发音规则的单词
1. 多媒体课件、录音机、磁带
2. 语音例词单词卡
µStep 1 Warm up
1.播放韵句:What’s your name? 学生先听一遍韵句,再同老师一起说韵句。
Teacher:Boys and girls, let’s say a chant. Listen to me first.
What is your name? What is your name?
My name’s Tom. My name’s Tom.
What is your name? What is your name?
My name’s Sam. My name’s Sam.
Teacher: This boy is Tom. And this boy is Sam. Let’s say the chant about them together.
设计意图:以有关姓名的韵句热身,为下一步的学习做好知识上的铺垫。同时,也为学生营造一个快乐、轻松的英语学习氛围。
µStep 2 Lead in
1展示Read, listen and chant中Jake的图片谈论与之相关的问题,引出语音例词。
Teacher:Who’s this boy? Oh, his name is Jake.(板书单词name, Jake) Read after me, please, Jake. This is Jake’s face. Read after me, face. (板书单词)What can Jake do? Listen. (播放前一部分韵句) Jake can make a cake. Look, this is a cake. Can you make a cake? (板书单词make, cake)
设计意图:由介绍姓名引出新的语音例词,使学生熟悉词汇的语音,为其发现和掌握字母在开音节里的发音规律服务。
µStep 3 Presentation
1. 展示Dave的图片,播放韵句的后半部分,完整呈现韵句,引导学生感受和发现字母a在开音节中的发音。
Teacher:Is this Jake? No, his name is Dave. What does he like? Listen. (播放韵句)What does he like? He likes to eat a cake. (板书单词Dave)
Teacher: Let’s listen to the chant again. Please say with it.
Teacher: Look at these words on the blackboard. What can you find? Talk in groups and then show your opinions.
Teacher: We can find an a in these words. Read them, what is the sound of a? Yes, it’s / eɪ /. Look at my mouth and say it, /eɪ /.
设计意图:先熟悉韵句内容,保证学生能够正确、流利地朗读韵句。同时,保证学生能够正确地朗读语音例词。在此基础上,通过认真观察感受,获得字母a在单词里的发音。通过观察老师的口型,学习音标的发音方法。
µStep 4 Practice
1. 学生练习韵句,并表演
Teacher: Practice the chant, please.
Teacher: Now let’s say the chant together.
设计意图:通过练习,让学生进一步熟悉韵句,以帮助他们进一步熟悉语音例词。
2. 呈现组成语音例词的字母,请学生按正确顺序排列,拼写出正确的语音字母并朗读。
Teacher:Look at these four letters. Put them in order, you can get a word. What is it? Spell it and read it, please.
设计意图:通过这样的小游戏活动,使学生熟悉语音例词的拼写,并对a-e结构有比较清晰的认识。
3. 完成Read, listen and tick活动。
Teacher:(呈现题目中的单词,请学生读一读)Look, what’s this? Read it, please. Now, listen to the tape. Tick the word that your hear. Are you ready?
Teacher: Show me your answer, please.
设计意图:在完成听力练习之前,先让学生熟悉需要倾听和判断的单词,养成在做听力练习之前先获取基本题目信息的习惯。
4. 比较闭音节中a的发音及开音节中的a的发音,练习使用发音规则拼读单词。
Teacher:This is—cat. What is the sound of a? Yes, it’s /æ/. Look at my mouth, /æ/. How to read this word? (依次出示dad, hat, cap, map, have, black)What is the sound of a in these words? Yes, /æ/. Is it the same? What is it? It’s cake. The sound of a is /eɪ/. Read these words, please. (出示cake, date, hate, face, name, make 等单词)What do you find from these words? They all have an a. They all have an e at the end of them. We call it open syllable(开音节)In this syllable, a sounds /eɪ /.
设计意图:通过闭音节和开音节的比较,使学生充分感受开音节的结构特点,获取语音知识和规则。
5. 出示更多的单词,请学生按照语音规则分一分类,读一读。
Teacher:Can you read these words? Have a try, please. (依次呈现date, gate, game, lake, late, plate, plane, snake, grape, Kate等单词,请学生尝试读一读)
Teacher: What about these words? Read them, please. (依次呈现mad, bat, bag, can, Sam, max, fan等单词,请学生尝试读一读)
设计意图:在学生获得语音规则之后,使用语音规则来拼读新的单词。
6. 完成Listen, circle and write活动。
Teacher:Now please look at these pictures. Below them, there is a and a-e. Listen to the tape. If the word is like cat, please circle a. if the word is like cake, please circle a-e. And you should write the word. Are you ready? Listen carefully.
Teacher: Show me your answer, please.
设计意图:学生根据读音判断出单词是开音节还是闭音节,并根据读音及图片的提示写出单词。保证学生能够充分理解和掌握语音规则。
µStep 5 Summary
1. 播放韵句,学生齐说韵句。
Teacher: Let’s listen to the chant again.
Teacher: Let’s say the chant together.
设计意图:再次呈现语音韵句,使学生在韵句重温本课的语音知识。
一、看图选择正确的字母补全单词。
( ) 1. c__p A. u B. o C. a
( ) 2. c__ke A. e B. a C. i
( ) 3. fa__e A. a B. u C. c
( ) 4. na__e A. m B. n C. t
二、判断下列各组单词中划线部分发音是否相同,相同打√,不同打×。
( ) 1. cake make ( ) 2. cat date
( ) 3. dad hat ( ) 4. map cat
( ) 5. date hat ( )6. face cake
三、根据句子意思写出单词,补全句子,单词的首字母已经给出。
My n______ is Jake. I’m a boy. I like to eat c_____. And I can m_____ a cake.
My n____ is Kate. Look at my f____. I have big eyes. This is my h___ on my head.
答案:
一、1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 二、1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.√ 5.× 6.√ 三、name, cake, make, name, face, hat |
Unit One My classroom
A. Let’s spell
a cake face name make
a cat dad hat map
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