ARRE 综述 | 中低收入经济体农业部门的结构转型

*中文标题和摘要系简单翻译，可能存在部分错误，请以英文为准

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Klaus Deininger, Songqing Jin, Meilin Ma. Structural Transformation of the Agricultural Sector In Low- and Middle-Income Economies. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 2022, 14:1

摘要：

劳动力从农业向非农业的流动以及通过结构转型带来的农场规模的增加是经济发展的核心。我们对探讨转型的原因和后果的文献进行了全面回顾。我们讨论了(a)农业和非农业之间持续存在的工资差距的规模和决定因素，(b)政策引起的结构改革的障碍，(c)贸易成本和技术变革在塑造结构转型的性质和地区的比较优势方面的作用，以及(d)一个经济体的整体发展如何影响农场规模和农场生产力之间的关系，从而改变不同规模的农场的竞争力。我们还确定了政策和研究的问题，以及新的数据来源和互操作性可以帮助回答这些问题的方式。

Abstract

Movement of labor from agriculture to nonagriculture and the associated increase in farm size through structural transformation are at the core of economic development. We conduct a comprehensive review of the literature exploring the causes and consequences of the transformation. We discuss (a) the size and determinants for the persisting wage gap between agriculture and nonagriculture, (b) policy-induced barriers to structural changes, (c) the role of trade costs and technical change in shaping the nature of structural transformation and comparative advantage of regions, and (d) how the overall development of an economy affects the relationship between farm size and farm productivity and hence changes competitiveness of different scales of farms. We also identify questions for policy and research and the ways in which new sources and interoperability of data can help answer these questions.

原文链接（点击“阅读原文”跳转）：

http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-111820-033252

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