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2018年云南高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题及答案

第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A woman from Australia has found the world’s oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.
Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.
The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.
Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.
Illman found the bottle near her son’s car in the beach’s soft sand. 
“I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,” Illman was quoted as saying.
“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My son’s girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.
“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”
The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.
1. What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?
A. It was thrown overboard near Germany.
B. It was brought to a university for consultation.
C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.
D. It was used for sending a message to today’s Indonesia.
2. What do the underlined words “en route” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. On the way.         B. Off the course.
C. In the center.         D. At the end.
3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to Germany
B. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian Beach
C. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886
D. 69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents Ended

B
Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.
School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates. 
“We’re going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.
Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.
Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while he’s faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.
In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that they’ve been keeping their children off school.
“We’ve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.
4. Which is a new security measure of the school?
A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.
B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.
C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.
D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.
5. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?
A. The gunman was a school staff member.
B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.
C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.
D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.
6. Some parents have become worried because       .
A. three students were badly hurt
B. the school takes few safety measures
C. they received a letter from the teacher
D. there are still safety problems at the school
7. What is the students’ attitude toward firearms?
A. They call for changes of gun laws.
B. They are against the school’s stricter rules.
C. They defend their right to possess weapons.
D. They approve of Donald Trump’s suggestion.

C
As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the country’s loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!
Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth Tour
Price: $45
Available: Mar 25-Apr 15 
Duration: 1 Day
Highlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12) 
Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.
Price Includes: Ground Transportation 
Service fee for the tour guide: $ 10/person 
Admission Fees:
Destination Adult Child Senior
International Spy Museum (Optional) $21.95 $14.95(3-12 yrs) $19.95 (Over 65 yrs)
Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (Optional) $23 $17 (3-12yrs) $20 (Over 65 yrs)
Potomac River Cruise
(Optional) $26 $18 (3-12 yrs) $23 (Over 65 yrs)
Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.
8. On March 25, tourists can enjoy       .
A. the cherry blossoms in full bloom
B. the National Cherry Blossom Festival
C. a discounted tour of a city foil of history
D. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees
9. The tour covers        tourist spots without admission fees.
A. four     B. five     C. seven     D. eight
10. Tourists are supposed to       .
A. pay the service fee for the tour guide
B. take care of the ground transportation
C. show the City Pass at the ticket office
D. choose at least one optional destination
11. It costs        for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.
A. $156     B. $143     C.$153     D. $108

D
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work.
Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (瘫痪) and death. Its most famous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.
Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years — a remarkably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobility and speech. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand.
“I try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many,” he wrote on his website.
“I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.”
Hawking’s life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the United States, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every year. People usually find out that they have it between 55 and 75 years of age. On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop.
For reasons not yet understood, military veterans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ALS as the general public, according to the ALS Association. Scientists have been studying many factors that could be linked with ALS, such as heredity (遗传) and environmental exposures.
12. According to the text, ALS       .
A. is linked with climate changes
B. leads to death in one or two years
C. affects the nerve cells all over the body
D. makes people lose control of muscle movement
13. From the text we can infer that Hawking       .
A. died of an unknown disease
B. lived with ALS for 55 years
C. felt desperate in his last years
D. was paralyzed due to poor treatment
14. What is the situation of ALS in the US?
A. Over 30,000 people suffer from ALS.
B. ALS is usually found among the elderly people.
C. Patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALS.
D. More and more new cases are reported every year.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The symptoms and possible cures of ALS.
B. A biographical film about Stephen Hawking.
C. A general introduction of the disease of ALS.
D. Life of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many of you feel that you really should be working harder? At the same time, how many of you wish you had more time to have fun and enjoy yourself? So how can you solve this paradox (悖论)？
  16   Sometimes a tight schedule can leave you feeling burnt out. On the other hand, spending most of your time on leisure (休闲) often means you don’t end up getting anything done. So how can you achieve a balance between work and leisure?
The first step is to improve the quality of the activities you currently do for both work and leisure. By doing this, you can get a lot more out of the activities using less time.  17  . Focusing on what is really important will allow you to put your time into things that are truly productive or enjoyable (or both).
  18   Having the time to do things simply isn’t enough Certain tasks require a lot of your focus and energy. By trying to increase your energy levels, through proper diet and exercise, it is easier to focus on these tasks rather than waste time.
The third step is to separate your work from leisure time. When you have a project that demands much of your time, you tend to sacrifice leisure time to continue working. In this case you’ll feel burnt out. It’s better to guarantee yourself certain time to leisure.  19   
Achieving the balance between work and leisure can be difficult. But it is not only nice but absolutely necessary for both your productivity and enjoyment. Understanding that is most important.  20  
A. It is a piece of cake to deal with both.
B. Many of your activities are not so important.
C. Solving this problem can be difficult for you.
D. The second step to solve this problem is energy.
E. This will allow you to gain more working experience.
F. Hopefully, you can now strike a balance between work and leisure.
G. Thus you can give yourself plenty of time to relax when you need to.

第二部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Elsa, it’s you!” It was the four-year-old’s surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had   21  . The two   22   began to sing the movie’s big song, “Let It Go”, and were soon   23   by four other fairy-tale princesses. You would swear you were celebrating at the most   24   place on earth.
But this wasn’t Disney World. It was a cancer center at a children’s   25   in New York. And the princesses were college students who   26   for “A Moment of Magic”, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to lift the spirits of   27   children.
It all   28   with a family movie night featuring Frozen. Maggie, now 23,  29   that she and Elsa had matching blond hair and big blue eyes. Maggie and her friend Kylee then were   30   a new community project to work on, ideally one with kids. That sparked a(n)  31   — dressing up as Disney princesses and visiting young patients. “It’s nice to give the kids in hospital   32   to get some magic,” says Maggie.
In 2015, after   33   $2,000 on a GoFundMepage to pay for   34   and travel expenses, Maggie and Kylee gave their first   35  . They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the screaming   36   of the girls and blushing smiles from the boys. They spent nearly three hours singing songs, taking pictures, and traveling from one bedside to the next   37   they had visited and chatted with every one of the fifty   38  . “To see the kids believe in me, my character …It was life changing,” says Maggie. 
Of course, a princess cannot work so many miracles at one time,  39   Maggie and Kylee recruited (招募) their peers. Today, “A Moment of Magic” has 400 volunteers from 11 colleges and a   40   kingdom of fans. These girls give young patients the moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.
21. A. left     B. arrived     C. stopped    D. escaped
22. A. noisily    B. curiously    C. anxiously    D. excitedly
23. A. joined    B. organized    C. dismissed    D. praised
24. A. frightening   B. magical    C. primitive    D. distant
25. A. campus    B. reserve    C. hospital    D. community
26. A. volunteered   B. voted     C. waited     D. studied
27. A. abandoned   B. generous    C. sick     D. well-behaved
28. A. ended    B. settled     C. moved     D. began
29. A. stressed    B. noticed    C. concluded    D. admitted
30. A. searching for   B. catching up    C. cheering for   D. making up 
31. A. suggestion   B. principle    C. idea     D. picture
32. A. money    B. time     C. work     D. knowledge
33. A. depositing   B. making    C. investing    D. raising
34. A. costumes   B. books     C. sweets     D. foods
35. A. project    B. performance   C. match     D. celebration
36. A. sorrow    B. horror     C. anger     D. delight
37. A. since    B. after     C. until     D. when
38. A. performers   B. children    C. nurses     D. parents
39. A. because    B. though     C. so     D. if
40. A. growing   B. relaxing    C. satisfying    D. decreasing

第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A student once asked his teacher, “What is Greed?” Instead of giving the answer directly, the teacher asked him   41   (go) through the chocolate factory nearby and pick the one chocolate he liked most. But he could not turn back as he passed through the factory.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate   42   (wrap) nicely. He instantly liked it, but he said to   43   (he) that he might find a much bigger one further. So he walked on and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought   44   same. When he almost came to the end of the factory, he couldn’t see any chocolates as big as the one he didn’t pick   45   (early). He started to regret his decision of letting it go.
Finally, he went back to his teacher with an empty hand and gave an account of   46   he did. The teacher told him, “You did like the one chocolate very much, but still you kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized that what you gave up   47   (be) the best chocolate you could find there. That   48   (call) Greed.”
We let go of many good things in our life because   49   our greed of having even better things. But in the search for better things, we let go of many good things that could have given us similar   50   (satisfy) and made us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.

第三部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was! 
第二节  书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。最近博物馆正在举行中国画展，请给你的英国朋友Martin写一封邮件，邀请他一起去看画展。内容包括：
1. 画展介绍；
2. 见面时间地点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Martin,

Yours,
Li Hua

云南省2018届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题答案
第I卷
1-3 CAB 4-7 DCDA 8-11 BBAC 12-15 DBBC
16-20 CBDGF 21-25 BDABC 26-30 ACDBA 31-35 CBDAB 36-40 DCBCA
第II卷
第二部分
41. to go 42. wrapped 43. himself 44. the 45. earlier 
46. what 47. was 48. is called 49. of 50. satisfaction
第三部分
I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up ∧ volleyball club in our 
                                          ago                            a
school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for 
      hoping                                             so
it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturday 
       honest                                                            删除on
morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was 
                                                bore                         But
quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and 
                  carried                                                      How
proud I was!

One possible version:
Dear Martin,
Haven’t seen you for ages! I really miss you and the fun we had last time.
I’m writing to tell you about an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings at the museum. The exhibition highlights dozens of masterpieces painted by a famous artist, with the theme of bamboo. It attracts hundreds of visitors every day and is highly spoken of by the media.
I know you are a museum person. Why not join me this Sunday morning to enjoy the wonderful paintings? I’ll arrive at the gate of the museum at about 10:00. If you’d like to come along, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua

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