名师梳理|仁爱版英语7-8年级下册期末复习知识汇总，转给学生看看~
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初中专题|人教版英语7--8年级下册课文听力/名师微课/知识梳理
初中专题|仁爱版英语7--9年级下册课文听力/单词听力/知识梳理
初中专题|外研版英语7--9年级下册课文动画/单词听力/知识梳理
重点短语:
1. on foot 步行
go …on foot = walk ( to )…
2. at the school gate
在学校大门口
3. on weekdays
在平日 ,在工作日
4. on weekends=on the weekend
在周末
5. after school 放学后
6. after class 下课后
7. after breakfast / lunch / supper
早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后
8. in one's free time
在某人空闲时间
9. have a rest 休息一下
10. read books 读书
11. go swimming 去游泳
12. listen to music 听音乐
13. watch TV 看电视
14. do（one’s） homework 做作业
15. go to the zoo / park
去动物园 / 公园
16. once a week 一周一次
17. every day 每天
18. have classes 上课
19. for a little while 一会儿
20. go to bed 上床睡觉
21. come on 快点,加油,来吧
22. get up 起床
23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话
24. at school 在学校、在上课
25. go to school 去上学
26. and so on ……等等
重点句型：
1. --Happy New Year!
--The same to you.
2. --Your new bike looks very nice.
--Thank you.
3. --How do you usually come to school?
--I usually come to school by subway.
4. --How often do you go to the library?
--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
6. The early bird catches the worm.
(谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first.
工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！
8. Classes begin at eight.
=Class begins at eight.
9. What time does the class begin?
What time do the classes begin?
10. We have no more time.
我们没有更多的时间了。
11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
她九点四十五分睡觉。
重点短语:
1. make cards 制作卡片
2. on the playground 在操场上
3. in the library 在图书馆
4. in the gym在体育馆
5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数）
6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
7.clean the room打扫房间
8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
9. have an English class 上英语课
10. write a letter 写信
11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片
12. on time 准时/in time及时
13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好
14. show sb. around… 带领某人参观……
15. at the moment“此刻，现在”= now.
16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth
17. be kind to sb
=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好
学科名词：
一周名词：
重点短语:
1. --What are you doing?
-- He is cleaning the dormitory.
2.-- Are you doing your homework?
--Yes, I am./No, I am not.
3. --How long can I keep them?
--Two weeks.
4. --Thank you.
--It’s a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure.
别客气。
5. --Sorry, I don’t have any.
--Thank you all the same.
仍然感谢你。
重点短语:
1. outdoor activity 课外活动
2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣
3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味
4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.
对某人友好
5. between…and… 在……之间…
6. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学…
7. learn about the past了解过去
8. learn about了解
9. learn by oneself自学
7. from…to… 从……到……
8. in the morning / afternoon / evening
在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
9. on Monday 在星期一
10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上
11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事
重点句型:
1. --What day is it today？
--It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)
2. --What class are they having?
--They are having a music class.
3. --What time does the class begin?
--At ten o’clock.
4. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?
你认为数学怎么样？
--It’s difficult and boring.
5. --Why (为什么)do you like English ?
--Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting.
7. --What subject (学科)do you like best ?
--I like history best.
8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.
（other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个）
10. English is my favorite subject.
11. I also like P.E and music.
I like P.E and music , too. (也)
12. Can you tell me something about it?
重点词组：
Why not… =Why don’t you…
go upstairs上楼
go downstairs下楼
A moment later一会以后
study n.书房 v.学习
in the front of the house
在屋子（里面的）前面
in front of the house
在屋子（外面的）前面
talk about+n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某事
talk with sb. 与某人交谈
put them away 把他们收拾好
Look after = take care of照顾
play with sb. “与某人一起玩”
in the tree（外物附着）在树上
on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等
on the wall在墙上
in the wall 在墙里
on the river浮在水面上
over the river 在河上（悬空）
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事
tell sb sth告诉某人某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
重点句型:
1. There are two bedrooms and a small study.
有两张床和一个小的书房。
2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。
3.— Is there a computer in your study?
在你的书房有一台电脑吗？
—Yes, there is.
是的，有。
4. Don't put them here. Put them away.
不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来
5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.
花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。
重点短语:
1. live with sb. 和某人居住在一起
2. in the country 在农村
3. look for 寻找
4. for rent 出租
5.excuse me
打扰了，打扰一下，劳驾，请原谅
6. on the street corner
在街道拐角处
7. train stationn 火车站
8. park cars 停车
9. keep money 存钱
10. right now 立刻，马上
11. from... to... 从……到……
12. take trains 乘火车
13. see a doctor 看医生
14. mail letter 邮寄信
15. at the end of ...在……的尽头
16. on the right 在右边
17. lot of = lots of 许多
18. close to 距离……近，紧挨着的
19. far from距离……远
20. kitchen fan 厨房排气扇
21. get sb. to do sth.派人去做某事
22. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单
23. go across穿过
24. turn left/right向左转/向右转
25. on the corner of 在…转角/拐弯处
26. across from 在…对面
27. between……and 在…之间
28. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽车
重点句型：
1.--What’s your home like?
你的家是什么样的？
--It’s an apartment building.
它是一栋公寓楼。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country.
他们住在农村的农舍里。
3. What’s the matter?
怎么了？
4. I can’t hear you, the line is bad.
我听不清，线路不好。
5. I’ll get someone to check it right now.
我马上派人去检查。
6. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
我厨房的风扇出了点问题。
7. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.
郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
8. What kind of home do you live in?
你住在什么样的房子里？
9. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud.
恐怕声音有点大
--I’ m really sorry about that.
我真的对此很抱歉.
重点短语：
1. change to变成
2. no parking禁止停车
3. get/be hurt受伤
4. obey the traffic rules
遵守交通规则
5. keep on the right of the road
保持在路的右边
6. at the foot of 在…的脚下
7. hold sth in one’s hand
抓住某人的手
8. make sb./sth. +v.
使某人或某物做某事
9. t’s good to do sth.
做某事是好的
重点句型：
1.问路
①Where is the bookstore?
②Is there a bookstore near here?
③Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
④Which is the way to the bookstore?
⑤How can I get to the bookstore?
⑥Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me Where the bookstore is?
2.指路：
①Go along/down this road until……
Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
②Turn left at the first turning
﹦Take the first turning on the left.
③Go straight ahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.
3. Thank you all the same .
﹦Thanks anyway.仍然谢谢你。
4. You can’t miss it.你不能错过它。
5. You need to take bus No.718……
你需要乘718路公交车。
6. How far is it from here?
距这儿有多远？
7. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.
每个人一定小心并且遵守交通规则。
8. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。
9. Be careful! Don't play on the street.
小心！不要在马路上玩。
10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red.
在红灯亮之前请等待
11. --How far is it from here? (问距离) 离这有多远？
--It’s about ten kilometers away from here.
离这有十千米远。
12. How can we make the roads safe?
我们怎样才能使道路安全？.
14. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。
= We must not play the street.
15. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.
帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。
重点句型
—Were you born inHebei?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
—When was your daughter born?
—She was born on October 22nd, 1996.
—Whenis your birthday? May 13th
—What'sthe shape of your present?
It’s acircle./ rectangle / triangle/square.
—What’sit like ? It’s like a star.
—Howlong/wide is it?
—Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.
重点词组及短语
talk about 谈论
place of birth 出生地
date of birth 出生日期
after class 下课
big fan 狂热粉丝
have a birthdayparty 举行生日聚会
have a look 看
make a cake 做蛋糕
do some cleaning 打扫
cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐
重点讲解
1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法：
(1)月日，年。May 1st,2008
(2)日月，年。1stMay,2008
2 plan to do sth.计划做某事
3 基数词变序数词的规律：
基变序，有规律；一、二、三，特殊记；
从四起，th; 八去t来九去e; ve要用f替。
整十该y为ie，后面再跟th;
几十几和几百几，只变个位就可以。
4 介词in，on, at 在时间前面的应用
1)在上下午、傍晚用in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
2)在季节、年、月前用in, inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 2001
3)在具体的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.
on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 2014
4) 在中午、夜间、时刻前用at。 at night, at noon , atseven o’clock, at half past seven
5 表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred后面应加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。
three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生
6 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“．”读做“point”。
6.4米长 six point four meters long
7 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么?
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.
8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人
9 what’s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?
10 What’s it like ?=What does it look like?
11 It’s like a star.= It looks like a star.
12 I get it. 我明白了。
13 You are right. 你说的对。
重点语法讲解 be动词的一般过去时
1. be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。
My brother was at school yesterday.
2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.
3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答：
—Were you born inJuly,1999?
—Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.
Unit7 Topic 2
重点词组及短语
at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日聚会
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
perform ballet 表演芭蕾
sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌
read English books 读英文书
make model plane 做飞机模型
take photos 照相
draw pictures 画画
so many 如此多
in the past 过去
at the age of 在...岁
with one’s help 在...帮助下
not…any more 不再
重点句型
1 I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.我确定我们在集会上玩得高兴。
2 You are so smart! 你真聪明！
3 I’d like to take these flowersto the party.我想把这些花带到集会上。
4 What else can you do ? 你能做别的什么？
5 Happy birthday to you!
6 There was something wrong withher eyes. 他的眼睛有了毛病。
7 Life was hard for her. 生活对他来说很艰难。
重点讲解
1巧辩异同 take与bring take （从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走
bring （由别处带到说话人处）带来
2 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。
two years ago ， three months ago
3 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅长做某事，在……方面做得好。
4 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的帮助下
5 It’s time for….到…时间了.相当于It’s time to do sth.
6 both, all 的用法
both两者都，all三者以上都
7 There was something wrong with her eyes. 这个句型主语是something 谓语动词用is/was. 在否定句和疑问句中用anything。eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn’t anything wrong with hercomputer.
8 With one’s help = with the help of 在……的帮助下
重点语法 及选择疑问句
一、情态动词掌握情态动词can/can’t, could/couldn’t的用法
1. I ______ swim at the age often, but now I ____swim very well.
2. ____ you play the guitar ? No, I _______.
3. What else _____ you do ? I_____ also perform ballet.
4. _____ he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he _______.
5. One year ago, he _____ do it atall.
二、选择疑问句
选择疑问句是两个一般疑问句连成的句子，用or连接，相同的部分略
重点句型
—Did you sing a song at the party?
—Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
I missed the chairand fell down.
How could you lie tome?
Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.
重点短语
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
play erhu 拉二胡
peform magictricks 变魔术
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中国功夫
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
play a game 玩游戏
fall down 摔倒
miss the chair 错过椅子
hurt oneself 受伤
at once 立刻
last night 昨晚
get home 到家
next time 下次
have a birthday party 举行生日聚会
make a card 制作卡片
by hand 用手
make a wish 许愿
blow out 吹灭
重点讲解
1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗？
Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣。”
enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事
巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy
(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do
(2)love热爱（程度较强）love doing/to do
(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣enjoy doing
2 It’s your turn.该你了。
turn 是名词，意思是“轮流”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词，意为“变成……”，后接形容词做表语。
3 反身代词oneself变化如下：
①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)
I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)
②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)
he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？
happen to sb. 某人发生某事，to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号
5 What’s the matter ? 怎么啦？相当于What’s wrong ?
6 This way, please . 请往这边走。
7 We bought many presents for him.我们给他买了许多礼物。
英语中有部分动词可以做双宾语，当我们把表示人的宾语（间接宾语）放在前，物的宾语（直接宾语）放在后时，不需加介词。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的宾语（直接宾语）放在前、人的宾语（间接宾语）宾语放在后时，在人的宾语（间接宾语）前要加一个介词to或for。什么时候加to?什么时候加for? 这一问题一直困扰大家，下面我们通过一个顺口溜来记住。
和for连用的动词有：cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do
8 Don’t be so late next time. 下次别到得这么晚。这是祈使否定句，祈使句的否定句在动词原形前加don’t.
Don’t open your books. Please don’t make a noise.
重点语法讲解 一般过去式
一、一般过去式表示：
（1）过去存在的状态。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
(3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。
He always went to work by bus lastyear.
常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。
二、动词过去式的构成：
1. 规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped
2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)
三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：
肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句： I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did you buy any books yesterday?
Unit5—Unit7中出现的冠词用法 1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动，刚不带the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball 2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 介词的用法1. 在几点常用介词at, 在星期几常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具体某是前，用介词on；在月份或年份前用介词in，在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上，也用onat seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning. 2.在哪一层楼用介词on. |
重点句型
What’s the weather like in summer ? It’s hot.
How is the weather today ? It’s foggy.
It’s a good season for flyingkites.
It’s a good time to climb hills.
Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?
I like … best. It’s hard to say.
How are things going ? Things aregoing very well.
What’s the temperature ? It’sBetween -8°C and -2°C .
You’d better know about the weatherin different places in August.
重点词组及短
go back home 回家
right away 立刻
have a short rest 短暂休息
later on 后来
take a walk 散步
be kind to 对...友好
come back to life 苏醒；恢复健康
get fine 被罚款
nice and bright 阳光明媚
take some pictures 拍照
in most of 大多数
talk about 谈论
be different from 与...不同
summer holiday 暑假
重点讲解
1 It’s a good season/ time for doing sth.
=It’s a good season/time to do sth. 是做某事的好季节。
2 对because 引导的原因状语提问用 why.
I don’t like summer because it’s very cold. Why don’t you like summer ?
3 I like spring best. = My favorite season isspring.
4 Because I learned to swim last year. 因为去年我学会了游泳。
learn to do sth .学习/ 学会做某事。注：study 没有这种用法
5 Remembe to put on your raincoat when you goout. 记住外出时穿上雨衣。
remember to do sth. 记住做某事。记住别做某事remember not to do sth.
6 The lowest temperature is -8°C and the highest temperature is is -2°C.
形容气温高用high, 低用low。
7 You’d better know about the weather indifferent places in August. 你最好了解八月份不同地方的天气。
You’d better = You had better. had better 相当于一个情态动词，后接动词的原形，否定句直接在better后加not.
8 The farmers are busy harvesting. bebusy doing sth. “忙于做某事”相当于be busy with sth.
9 I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切都顺利。
10 We saw some old people performing Beijing opera. 我们看到一些老人在表演京剧。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事。这时doing sth. 为宾语补足语。
11 The weather gets warm and the trees turngreen. 天气变长，树木变绿。
天气变化用get, 颜色的变化用turn.
12. Everything comes backto life .作主万物复苏 everything, something, anything语是谓语动词用三单形式
13. Put on 强调穿的动作 wear强调穿的状态
14.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily ,修饰风多用strongly 的形式
如：下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain
刮大风blow strongly a strong wind
e.g. It rained heavily last night . 昨晚下了一场大雨
There was a heavyrain last night .
今天阳光明媚
e.g. The sun is shining brightly./It is a sunny day today./ It’s nice and bright today.
重点语法
（一）动词后接不定时做宾语
有部分动词后可以接不等式做它们的宾语，这样的动词我们学过的有
want to do sth. plan to do sth.
wish to do sth. hope to do sth.
learn to do sth. remember to do sth.
need to do sth. would like to do sth.
begin to do sth.
（二）情态动词should 的用法
had better(最好) , should（应该）用来提建议，后接动词原形，否定句在它们后直接加not, should not 可缩写为shouldn’t.
重点词汇词组及短语
travel around 环游旅行
go back to 回到；追溯到
placeof interest 名胜古迹
get together 一起
all the year round 一年到头
prepare for 为...做准备
apair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜
in the sun 在阳光下
take a trip 旅行
take photos of 拍照
be careful 小心
keep away from 远离
be different from 与...不同
重点句型
1. What’s the best time to go there?
I think you can go anytime.
2. Youshould visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldn’t visit Xishuangbanna.
3. Didyou visit any places of interest? -----and it is very different from ours.
4. Howwas you trip? It was wonderful.
5. Howdid you travel there? By train.
6. Howlong were you there? Only five days.
7. How are you doing ?
8. Please give my love to your parents.
9. Enjoy your holiday trip !
重点讲解
1 Each of you has a good plan for theholidays. Each of …做主语时动词用单数。
eg. Each of us comes from Guizhou. Each of them was at home last Sunday。
2 trip / travel
两者均表示旅游，其主要区别为：
(1)trip指短距离旅行 如：Theround trip was ten dollars.
(2)travel指长途旅行，尤其指到国外旅行
3 What’s the best time to go there ? 去那儿的最好时间是什么时候？to go there作定语
Summer is the best time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfall. 夏天是参观黄果树瀑布的最好时间。
4 The weather in Beijingis different from that in Guangzhou.北京的天气和广州的不同。
不同地方的同一事物，单数或不可数名词用that,复数名词用those来代替。
The grapes in Tulufan are nicer than thosein Yunnan .
重点词组:
the Spring Festival 春节
perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞龙舞狮
give each other presents 互送礼物
guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯笼上的谜语
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
decorate Christmas trees 装饰圣诞树
put up 挂起；建造
at the end of 在...末端
give gifts to each other 互送礼物
lucky money 压岁钱
stay up 守夜
at midnight 午夜
play tricks on 捉弄
be full of 充满
give best wishes to … 给...最美好的祝愿
have a get-together 有一个聚会
show one’s love 表达...的爱
shout at 对...大喊；责骂
have dragon boat races 赛龙舟
重点句型:
1 Please give my best wishes to your parents.请向你的父母致意
2 Merry Christmas ! 圣诞快乐！
3 The same to you. 你也一样。
4 Good luck to you ! 祝您好运！
重点讲解:
1 look，see，watch，read的用法之别
look 看（强调的过程，从没有看到看,如接宾语要带介词at)
see 看见（强调结果）
watch观看（节目、比赛、电视等），观察
read 看（书、报、杂志）
2 start doing sth.、startto do sth. 主语是物的时候常用start to do sth.
3 On Mother’s Day, people show their love for their mothers by givingpresents.
4 He likes sleeping withthe windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。with +N+adj 表示伴随的状态。
5 one of them 他们中的一个 类似的说法one of us, one of the students
6 People enjoy a one-day holiday. 人们享受一次一天的假期。
an 8-day holiday 一次八天的假期 8-day 或eight-day 合成的形容词day不能加s
7 In Beijing,many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.
watch … do sth. 观看（某人或某物）做某事
He likeswatching people perform magic tricks.
People often watchthe sun go up on Mount Tai.
[词形变化]1.invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的 disappointment n.失望，沮丧 disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋 excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人） exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸，面部 facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心 worried adj.担心的，担忧的
[重点句型]1.--How are you doing?你好吗？ --Very well.非常好。2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀！3.—How do the flowers smell? --They smell nice. --花闻起来怎么样？ --很好。4.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。
Unit 5 Topic 2 I’m feeling better now.【重点短语】 1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈4.be worried about=worry about担心……5.take it easy放松点，别紧张6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格7.fail to do sth.失败做某事8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时9.tell jokes 讲笑话10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是……11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事13.what’s more 而且14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词 those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16.as+adj/adv.原级+as 和……一样 not as/so…as (as…as否定形式) 17.make faces 做鬼脸18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19.deal withdo with 处理，解决20.go to the movies 去看电影21.no longer=not…any longer不再……22.though/even though虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to so sth.习惯于做某事
【词形变化】1.sad adj. sadly adv, sadness n 2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多3. fair adj. 公平的 unfair adj,不公平的 4.use v./n 使用/用途 useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的5.usual adj.通常的，平常的 usually adv.通常6.love v.爱,热爱 lovely adj.可爱的7.help v.帮助 helpful adj.有用的，有益的
Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.【重点短语】1.have a test 测试，测验2 .get/be nervous 紧张3.give a speech 做演讲4.practice doing sth 练习做某事 5.be sick/ill 生病6.be confident about 对……自信7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好 in good spirits 心情好8.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲10.put on 穿上，上映11.get /be ready for 为……做准备 12.fill …with…用……把……填满 13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事14.some day 有一天（将来） one day 有一天（将来/过去）15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是……17.think over 仔细考虑18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议 take one’s advice 采纳某人建议21.take it easy.放松点，别紧张。22.in public 在公共场合23.be crowded with被……挤满24.come to sb.进入脑海，突然想出25.be with sb.和某人在一起
【词形变化】1.relax v.放松 relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人） relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）2.decide v.决定 decision n.[可数]决定3.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 silence n.沉默4.confident adj.自信的 confidence n.自信
【重点句型】1.Is there anything wrong？有什么问题吗？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。
Unit 6 Topic 1We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.【重点词组】1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期 2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 decide on sth.决定某事make a decision 做一个决定4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 5.over the phone 通过电话6.book the train tickets预订火车票 7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧8.raise money 筹集钱9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物 lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the first day of在……第一天 13.on the top of 在……顶部14.total cost 总花费 15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.②Sb. pay some money for sth.③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.④Sth. cost sb. some money16.interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹17.set/start out/off 出发18.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境
【词形转换】1.comfort v.安慰，抚慰 n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的2.Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的 n.加拿大人3.proper adj.正确的，恰当的properly adv.适当地。正确地4.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.[U]困难 n.[C]各种困难
【重点句型】1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。 3.I’ d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。 4.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money .我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？5.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将去泰山游玩三天。6.How much does a standard room cost?一间标准间花费多少钱？7.When are you going to start out?你什么时候出发？8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？9.When do you want them？你们什么时候需要他们?10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？
Unit6 Topic2How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?【重点短语】1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事2.on vacation度假3.work out 算出，制定，完成4.in the center of 在……中央5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事6.one and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事8.in all directions四面八方9.a parking lot 一个停车场10. push one’s way out从人群中挤出来11.at last =in the end =finally最后，终于12.be famous for 因为……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣14.thank goodness 谢天谢地15.as soon as 一……就……16.be full of… 满的，充满的17.make a plan 制定一个计划18.lie in 位于……内（指某一范围之内）lie on 与……紧挨着（接壤，不管辖）lie to 隔……相望（不接壤，不管辖）19.be/get lost 迷路20.take out 拿出21.step on 踩，踏22.ten meters long/wide/high 十米长/宽/高
【词形转换】1.north n.北，北方 northern adj.北方的,北部的2.mean v.意味着 meaning n.意义,含义 meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的3.crowd n.[C]人群 v.拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的4.experience v.经历 n.经历[C];经验[U] experienced adj.有经验的
【重点句型】1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗？2.I can’t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。3.--How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? --It’s about one and a half hours by bike. --从这儿到天安门广场多远？ --乘自行车大约一个半小时。4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.这三个孩子一见面，就开心的跳起来了。5.That would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。
【词形变化】1.pollute v.污染 pollution n.污染2.care v./n.照顾，关心 careful adj.仔细的，小心的 carefully adv.仔细地 careless adj.粗心的3.safe adj.安全的 n.保险箱 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全4.win v.赢得，获胜 winner n.获胜者5.center n.中心，中央 central adj.中心的，中央的6.break v.打破，弄坏 broken adj.破损的，伤残的，出了毛病的7.die v.死亡 dead adj.死亡的 death n.死，死亡 dying adj.垂死的
【重点句型】1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。3.It’s easy to park bikes.停放自行车也是容易的。4.Bicycles need less space than cars.自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。
【重点短语】1.start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事 start/begin doing sth.2. raise money 筹集钱3. try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help 向某人求助5. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系6. on the Internet在网上7. have/hold a food festival 举办一次食物节8. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食9. good enough (考点：adj./adv.+enough)9. later on 再过些时候，后来10. sb. regret that +从句 某人遗憾的是11. make a change 做出改变12. fight against 为反对……而斗争13. as a result 结果14. child workers 童工15. thank you for doing sth. 因为做某事而感谢某人16. make one’s dream come true realize / achieve one's dream 使某人的梦想实现
【词形转换】1. success n.成功, 胜利 succeed v. successful adj.2. west n.西方，西部 western adj.西方的，西部的3. Greece n.希腊 Greek adj.希腊的 n.希腊人4. India n.印度 Indian adj.印度的，印第安人的 n.印度人，印第安人5. fry v.油炸，油煎 fried adj. 油炸的6. Italy n.意大利 Italian adj.意大利（人）的，意大利语的 n.意大利人，意大利语7. Africa n.非洲 African adj.非洲的，非洲人的 n.非洲人8. Russia n.俄国 Russian adj.俄国（人）的，俄语的 n.俄国人，俄语
【重点句型】1. When and where shall we have the food festival?我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节？2. Let’s try our best to make it a success.让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情。3. It’s a great pity.很遗憾。4. I believe one person can make a change.我相信一个人可以做出改变的。5. --May I invite you to our food festival? --I'd love to.But I'm sorry I can't, because I'm busy these days. --我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗？ --我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因为这些天我很忙。
6. I’ll send you an email later on, OK?我随后给你发送一封邮件，好吗？
Unit 7 Topic 2I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.
【重点短语】1.make fried rice 做炒米2.be proud of take pride in 为……感到骄傲 3.well done 做得好4.add…to… 把……加到……5.cut up 切碎 cut…into… 把……切成…… cut down 砍伐，降低，减少6.help oneself to sth. 请自便7.for the first time 第一次8.table manners 餐桌礼仪9.sit down at the table 坐在桌子旁10.eat up 吃光 use up 用光11.drink to sb./sth. 为某人/某事干杯12.junk food 垃圾食品13.pick up 捡起，拾起；搭乘14.set the table 摆放餐具15.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事16.point at/to 指向……17. eating habits 饮食习惯【词形转换】1.cook v.烹饪，做饭 n.［C］厨师 cooker n.炊具2.health n.健康 healthy adj. healthily adv.3.polite adj.礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的4.noise n.噪音，吵闹声 noisy adj.吵闹的，聒噪的 noisily adv.5.quiet adj.安静的，寂静的 quietly adv.
【重点句型】1.It’s very kindof you.你真是太善良了（It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.）2.What do I need to do after that?接下来我需要做什么？3.I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.我不确定我是否能把它做好。4.Would you like me to help you?你愿意让我帮助你吗？5.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6.If you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do.如果你不能记住这些规则，就像其他人那样做。7.People around the world have different eating habits.全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。8.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它？9.Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to smoke during a meal in France.你知道在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的？
【重点短语】1. in thirty minutes 三十分钟后（考点：in+时间段表示一段时间之后，和一般将来时连用，用How soon或When提问）2. have/take a seat 请坐3. go well 进展顺利4. be worth（doing）sth. 值得（做）某事 be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事5. in the end 在最后6. have a lot to do with… 和……非常有关系 have something/nothing to do with 和……有/没有关系7. healthy eating 健康饮食8. in a right way 以一种正确的方式9. It’s said that 据说10. in fact 事实上11. in short 简而言之，一句话12. not only…but also…不但……而且……13. for sale 供出售，待售 on sale 减价销售，甩卖14. main course 主菜15. pay / have / get the bill 付账
【词形转换】1. gentleman[复数] gentlemen2. work v.工作 n. [U]工作 n. [C]著作，作品 job n. [C]工作3. worth adj.值得……的；有……价值 n.价值，财产4. neat adj.整洁的，整齐的 neatly adv.5. regular adj.有规律的，定期的 regularly adv.
【重点句型】1. Let’s wish them success!让我们祝愿他们成功！2. Thank you for coming!谢谢光临！3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每个人玩的开心！4. May I take your order?我可以为你点菜了吗？5. Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?你想要哪种饮料，啤酒还是软饮料？6. --Anything else? --No, that’s all. --还有别的吗？ --不，就这些。7. Thanks for your order. 谢谢你的点餐。8. May I have the bill, please? 我可以付账了吗？9. Here’s your change. 给你零钱。10. Could I order a meal by phone?我可以通过电话订餐吗？11. We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你。12. --Where shall I send the food? --My address is … --我把食物送到哪儿呢？ --我的地址是……13.May I have the menu, please? 我可以看看菜单吗？14. How are you these days? 这些天你好吗？15. The results were worth the effort. 付出就有回报。
Unit 8 Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show.
【重点短语】1. Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装2. so/such…that…如此……以至于…… so that+从句 以便于，为了3. so+adj./adv. such+n.注意：若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰，仍然用so.4. have a class fashion show 举行一次班级时装秀5. Men’s Wear Section 男装区6. Women’s Wear Section 女装区7. Sports wear Section 运动区8. Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区9. on the third floor 在三楼10. prepare for… 为……做准备11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事12. clothing store 服装店13. look good on sb. ……穿在某人身上很漂亮14.broad waists 宽阔的腰部15. do/go well 进展顺利16. on business 出差17. be made of… 由……制成（能看出原材料） be made from… 由……制成（不能看出原材料）18. protect…from… 保护……免受……19. more than 超过，多于20. keep sb./sth. +adj. 保持某人/某物……21. as the saying goes 常言道，俗话说22. afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
【词形转换】1. fashion n.时装，时尚 fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的2. congratulate v.祝贺 congratulation n.祝贺3. own adj.自己的，本人的 v.有，拥有 owner n.主人4. suit v.适合 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的5. busy adj.繁忙的，忙碌的 business n.生意，公事，职责6. discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论7. say v.讲，说明 saying n.[C]俗话，谚语8.suggest v.建议 suggestion n[C］建议
【重点句型】1. –Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00? --All right. --我们在校门口八点见面怎么样？ --好的。2. Do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空吗？3. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。4. --What size do you take/need/want? --Size M --你想要什么尺寸？ --M号5. It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。6. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾？7. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”常言道：“衣如其人”
Unit 8 Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.
【重点短语】1. look ugly on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑2. not really 不完全是3. depend on 依靠，取决于4. It’s true that… 事实是……5. show good discipline 展示好的纪律6. plain clothes 便衣，便服7. carry out 执行，实施8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事9. take off 脱下；起飞10. on every occasion 在每个场合11. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 dress in+颜色/衣服12. for different reasons 因为不同的原因13. have a car accident 发生车祸14. get help from sb. 从某人获得帮助15. in one’s daily/everyday life 在某人日常生活中16. in one’s opinion/idea/view 以某人观点.17. casual clothes 休闲服，非正式衣服18. the same as 和……一样 be similar to… 与……相似19. as well as 和……一样好；除……之外；也；还20. be suitable/fit for 适合……
【词形转换】1. correct adj.正确的 correctly adv.2. office n.办公室 officer n.警官，军官 official n.官员，高级职员 adj.官方的，正式的3. daily adj. 日常的 adv.日常地 n.日报4. great adj.伟大的，极好的 greatly adv.非常，很，大大的5. beauty n.美丽，美人，美好的东西beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的beautifully adv.漂亮地，美好地6. dress v.穿衣 n.连衣裙，女装 dressing n.穿戴，穿衣
【重点句型】1. It depends on who will design our clothes.这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。2. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。3. It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。4. People wear uniforms for different reasons.人们穿制服因为不同的原因。5. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。6. People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似。
Unit8 Topic3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.
【重点短语】1.There be 句型一般将来时结构： There will be.../There is going to be...2.in the center of... 在……中央3.a traditional dress 传统服装4.in the world of... 在……领域5.high fashion 高级时装6.another+名词单数=one more +名词单数e.g.another apple= one more apple7.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数e.g.another two years=two more years8.minority costume 少数民族服装9.be(not) sure of/about... 对……（没）有把握 be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 be sure that+从句 一定…… make sure 弄清楚，确信10.be full of... 充满……11.stand for 代表，象征 be the/a symbol of... 是……的象征12.become/be known to... 为……所熟知13.from then on 从那时起14.either...or... 要么……要么……，或者……或者（谓语动词就近原则）15.not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……（谓语动词就近原则）16.both...and...两者都……（谓语动词复数）17.design...as... 把……设计成……18.at one time=once 曾经，一度19.as a result 结果
【词形转换】1.model n.模特，模型，模范 v.当模特，模拟，塑造2.tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的，惯例的3.attract v.吸引 attractive adj.吸引人的，迷人的 attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物4.choose v.选择 choice n.【C】选择5.celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.【可数】庆祝，庆祝会6.decorate v.装饰 decoration n.【可数】装饰，装修7.person n.人，身体，容貌 personal adj.个人的，私人的8.express v.表达，表示，表露 expression n.【可数】表达，表示，表现9.marry v.结婚 married adj.已婚的，婚姻的 marriage n.【可数】结婚，婚姻
【重点句型】1.Here come another three models.又来了三个模特。2.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。3.Many famous models will be there to model clothes.许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。4.It’s a traditional dress for Chinese women,and it’s becoming popular in the world of high fashion.它是一种中国妇女穿的传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域越来越流行。5.It shows both the personal style and China’s traditional culture.它既体现了个人风格，又体现了中国的传统文化。
写在最后
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